中考英語二輪復習-第11講、詞語運用專題(講義)

中考二輪習——第11講、詞語運用專（講義）【識睛《義務(wù)育新課程標》對詞運用試題的定：要求初中畢業(yè)生能夠理解和領(lǐng)悟詞語的基本含義以及在特定語境中的意義；能夠了解常用語言形式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用表意功能；能夠根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息；掌握單詞、短語、習慣用語和固定搭配的使用等。詞語運命題特點：近幾年，河南省中考英語詞語運用題，保持了應(yīng)用性、探究性、綜合性和時代性的特征，著重考查了學生的基礎(chǔ)能力、綜合能力和書面表達能力。詞語運用題主要考查學生對知識應(yīng)用的熟練程度，對語言的遷移能力和對語言信息的綜合處理能力。題材：故事、文化習俗、科普小品、體育等?？疾旆叮航樵~、動詞、形容詞、連詞、代詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、習慣表達等，既注重語法知識和習慣用語的考查，又加強對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，同時強調(diào)了寫的成分體見考分布表）河南中考英語詞語運用題考點分布表：年份

201620152014201320122011分類文體詞數(shù)

記敘文239

記敘文230

記敘文204

記敘文192

記敘文152

記敘文197話題

社一學講述了一個邁

克人生價多最克“以其人之爾·杰克值能的場道，還治其遜的經(jīng)手機上卻忽略心形手勢

的人之身”的歷的

故事

故事

唱生涯人和事的現(xiàn)象考點分布（分值）

名詞代詞動詞形容詞連詞介詞副詞數(shù)詞

21321/1/

213211//

213/1/21

2132/11/

2121/121

112211111

（一）重點考查單詞拼寫、語言基礎(chǔ)知識，在考查詞匯的同時考查讀與寫的能力。這就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意，答題時除了考慮詞法、句法，還要研究語篇中句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、銜接和連貫等問題。（二）以上表格顯示詞語運用主要考查包括名詞、動詞、副詞、連詞、代詞以及介詞等，基本包括所有詞類。文體方面主要是以記敘文為主。今年河南省中考英語詞語運用試題可能會延續(xù)以前的考查模式，設(shè)空時仍然會以名詞、動詞、形容詞等實詞為主，副詞等其他的虛詞也會有所涉及。（三重視句子之中或句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系側(cè)重所給詞的變化如名詞動詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、形容詞等形式上的變化。（四試題選材符合考生的書面表達水平文體偏重記敘文以故事類的話題為主，短文內(nèi)容貼近學生的學習和生活。詞數(shù)200右。短文共10小題，每空一詞，第一句話一般不設(shè)空，試題力求答案的唯一性。詞語運注意事項形式、詞法、句法、基礎(chǔ)知識詞語運試題的做題驟：1、跳過空，通讀全文，了解大意。2、復讀全，確定語義，判斷詞形。3、利用語，確定詞形。4、復讀全，驗證答案。詞語運的關(guān)鍵：_________________1.定詞：_________________________________________________________________________2.變形：2

一定用方框內(nèi)所給的詞或短語進行填空，兩項多余。similarwithcareintroubledestroymedicinesmachinesTodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Areyou__________withthem?They’reinterestingandexcitingplaces!Manykindsoftheworld’splantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.__________nowtheyfastbecausetheycutburnteveryAsa__________animalsanddyingyoubeenrainforest,whyyouthemRainforestsimportantTheyimportantbecausetheplantsinmakeneedoxygentobreathe.Rainforesttocontroltheweather.cutit_________Besides,oneofour__________fromManyofcanbefoundinrainforests.alotthatweaboutIfwe__________them,wewillneverfindout.Inmyopinion,_____________therainforests.Wetellimportantaresothattheywilldoingtothem.mustthenow.Wetoactnowtosaveouronly二變a.動詞—___________________________________________________________________1.“Whattheboydoing?Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely.“Oh,heis_________(pick)upacoinfromground.”Whenhe________(stand)up,wesaweachother.2.Iaskedifhe________(need)somemoney.Hereplied,“No.That’sokay.3.Fromsadlook,Susienoticed____________for4.They___________(live)heresince5.ThereaGermanproverbthatsays,“Friendshipisaplantthatmustbe________(water).”6.TheLu________(sell)7.__________(think)(聯(lián))betweenwordsmayyoutorememberthem.8.Manychildrenleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’sourbest___________(help)them.9.Wouldyougivemeas___________(suggest)10.The__________(break)byJimhasbeenmended.3

11.Don’tyouseeaboy__________(run)towards形容詞副—_____________________________________________________________12.Thegotlefthurther_________herbacktoland.13.Hefelt________forhesaid.14.Thiskindof_________(well).15.Herlittledogyesterday.__________(happy).16.Ais__________(honest)always17.Shedidn’tgiveupdreambecomingsurfer,butshehadtopractice_________(hard)before.18.headofAlibaba,isone_____________(rich)inworld.19.There’snotmuch____________(different)inpricebetweenthetwomobilephones.c.名詞—20.Allthose__________(thief)havebeen21.Allparentsabout_________(child)success.22.youknowthegirl?isafriendofmy_________23.The__________(humor).Itallofuslaughalot.24.Iwanttoto__________(health).數(shù)詞—___________________________________________________________________25.peopleEnglisha________(two)26.Two________(five)ofthestudentsinourare27.Theythelibrary________ae.代詞—28.askedtheGreensto________(they)tosomepears.29.Myisbooks,30.Thereisn’t____________(something)wrongwiththecomputer.介詞連詞4

【講練A請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheWallisasofthethousandsoftouristsfromalloverworldtothisplaceof1_______China.LastIwenttoWall2________ofItawayup,sawkeepingorderinTheytheelderswiththeir3_______photosforsometouristsansweredpeople’squestions.theyareverytheydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wedeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatsaw5_______boystandingaloneandWewent6_______toFromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.WetoldhimnottoaboutitthentriedgetintouchwithhiswithphoneheTwentyminutesup.Whenshehersheveryexcitedandthanked9_______withineyes.daynotonlytheofWall,butfeltwarmththesociety.10_______everyonecanouthelpinghandothers,aroundwillbe(和諧的)1.________6.________

B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整（每空一詞）acuriousfirsttimeheanhourglass(沙漏),whatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeinthes___11___of8.Thesandisputinatthroughinthem___12___.Ittakessandexactlyhourtothrough.”w___13___theofHeitwouldnotfaster.“Letmeshakeit,mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andnevergetthrough.”“Itwill,Son,”saidhismother.“ThesandbybutitallWhenlookathandsofclock,youthinkgos___15___,theyWhileyouareatplay,sandisr___16___,Thehandsofclockaremoving,bysecond.Atnight,sandinhourglassruntwelve5

Thehourhandoftheclockhasa___17___itskeepeveryminute.nottot___18___howmuchhavetodoandhowlongitwilltakethemtodoit.”Now,Frank’smotherwantedtolearnalittlepoem,hesaid,“Mother,canneverlearni___19___.”Hismothersaid,“Studythetime.N___20___stoptoaskhowlongitwilltaketolearnit.”followedmother’sadvice.studiedlineafterline,verybusily;andinoneandahoursknewperfectly.C用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。anothercarryhavelifewellsousualwildAnimalsimportantinIndianinaway.Foralotofelephantsaren’t21______.Theyaredomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的).Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasEveryworkingelephant22______itsAnitskeepermeetforthefirsttimetheybothupIntheirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant23______—perhaps40ofworktheforest,moving24______whenaredown.Somegiveridestoor25______duringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperscareoftheirthemgivingbathatofworkingday.27______specialanimalinIndiaiscow.Cowsareanimals,28______theyaren’tkeptonfarmskilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanaroundtownscities,nobodytriesIfsitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people30______drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’s21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________

30.__________6

【考案【知識睛】詞語運用的關(guān)鍵：定詞

變形1.定詞：動詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副