2022年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

2.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

3.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

4.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

5.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

6.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

7.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

8.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

9.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

10.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him（）

A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.73.____（）

16.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

17.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

19.70.____（）

20.67.____（）

21.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

22.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob

25.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

26.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

27.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

28.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall

29.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

30.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

31.你的車質(zhì)量比我的要好

32.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只能安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上（）

33.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Wide-tracktyres（）

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

35.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

36.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

37.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

38.Passage2

Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴亂）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

39.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson（）

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

40.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph（）

A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow

B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently

C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays

D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost

41.A.GB.HC.ID.J

42.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.

B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.

C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.

D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.

43.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請做飯店的服務(wù)員，請給負責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

2.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

3.D我不知道要做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生，happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occur：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，occurtosb.意為（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

4.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。［考點］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

5.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來替代

6.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

8.D國務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮，這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作句子的主語，故可排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞形式。動名詞前可加其邏輯主語，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞若作主語，其邏輯主語是名詞時只能用其所有格形式，所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D

9.A通過貿(mào)易，雙方國家付出比他們在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費的更少的錢，所以應(yīng)用little的比較級less。故選A

10.D句意：他對他女朋友很殘忍，我不明白她是如何忍受他的。詞組辨析題。putupwith：忍受或容忍某人或某事物；makeupfor：補償;getonwith：在……獲得成功，繼續(xù)干；comeupwith：提出，想出，趕上。根據(jù)句意選D

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.A

16.E

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

22.A

23.E

24.他仍然沒日沒夜地忙碌著，不過現(xiàn)在是把晚上和周末的時間用在慈善工作和當(dāng)?shù)氐恼喂ぷ魃?，而不再是打第二份工?/p>

25.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

26.Heiscapableofdealingwithvarioustoughproblems,soweareallwillingtoworkwithhim

27.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

28.每個人，不管是年輕人還是老年人都應(yīng)銘記驕者必敗

29.嚴格說來，半真半假的陳述并不是謊言，但它們同樣是不誠實的

30.【翻譯】不要以朋友的不幸為理由來說出你曾經(jīng)的類似經(jīng)歷。本句考查定語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是一個祈使句；you

31.Thequalityofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine

32.DD本題可用排除法選出最佳翻譯。A項safe作安全講時是形容詞，這里將其誤用為名詞，故排除；B項意思是本電器裝置只能安全地安裝在……，與題干意思不符；C項漏譯了陰涼。故選D

33.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項均將再……也不為過翻譯錯誤，且C項出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語worked和shouldremember，不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且牢記在心翻譯錯誤；D項將兩者都翻譯錯誤。綜合可知，選B

34.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，想要燃油量少而行駛路程長就應(yīng)該遠離寬齒的輪胎，窄齒的輪胎摩擦力和轉(zhuǎn)動時的阻力都很小。由此可推知，寬齒的輪胎產(chǎn)生的摩擦力和轉(zhuǎn)動時的阻力都很大。故選C

35.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Insomecases,parentshomeschooltoescapecompulsoryeducation…可知，選項C正確。本段第二句提到有另外四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度，所以選項A錯誤；本段開頭部分提到在家教育孩子的父母中大約有一半人有宗教信仰，故選項B錯誤；選項D在文中沒有提及。故選C

36.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，研究者希望能夠運用樹蛙的這種特性將移植的器官保存更長的時間。故選D

37.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic，cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer．可知，開車時打電話的司機對緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機要慢20％，撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍，獲取的視覺信息也