高考英語一輪定語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

定語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一、

定語從句定義：1）在復(fù)合句中，修飾或名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。2）被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3）引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞

that,which,who,whom,whose,as.

關(guān)系副詞

where,when,why.二、

定語從句考點(diǎn)：I.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語或表語）1)

注意先行詞是人還是物:先行詞是人用：that,who,whom,whose

來引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞是物用：that,which,whose來引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thegirl__________wearsapairofglassesismydeskmates.This

is

thefactory____________alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.

Theclassroom______windowsfacesouthisours.

2)

先行詞是物時(shí)，只用that，不用which五種情況:·當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如:all,few,little,much,

something,anything,everything,

nothing

·當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,justthe

等修飾時(shí)·當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)

·當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)·

當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings___________hehadseeninhishometown.Thisistheverycomputer

___________Iameagertobuy.3)

定語從句中，介詞前置時(shí)，介詞后只能用which或whom,

即

介詞+which/whom.Thisisthebookabout________wetalkedyesterday.Theboyto___________ourteachertalkedisourmonitor.II.

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語,

關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which）Iwillneverforgettheday___________IfirstcametoLongyouNO.2Highschool.Theuniversity_________Iwillmajorinlawiswell-knownalloverChina.Thereason________sheresignedherjobwasunknowntous.1）注意關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇:Doyoustillremembertheplace_________

wevisitedlastweek?August8th,2008istheday_____________the29thOlympicsstarted.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_______Iwouldbestaying.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland___________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2）case,situation,point,stage,position,

等作先行詞時(shí)，如果先行詞在定語從句中做狀語，常被看做“抽象的地點(diǎn)”，這時(shí)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，如：Youhavereachedapoint_____________youhavetosparenoeffort.Sales(銷售）directorisaposition__________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.Therearemanycases__________studentsknowthewordsbutcan’tusethemproperly.Wehavereachedthestage__________wealmosthavenorightsatall.III.

非限制性定語從句:

1)

不能用that

來引導(dǎo)，其他的關(guān)系詞都可以。Shepurchasedanewcar,_________wasmadeinGermany.HemustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.Thebeautifulvillage,________wespentourholidaylastmonth,liesatthefootofamountain.Shehasthreedaughters,twoof_________arelawyers.Many

children,______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.2)

as

在非限制性定語從句中的用法："as"

有“正如”之意，常用在一些固定搭配中。

asweallknow/expect/see/discover/report,

asisknowntoall/expected/seen/discovered/reported,

asismentionedabove,（就像上文提到的那樣）

asthesayinggoes(就像諺語說的那樣)asisoftenthecase(withsb)

情況經(jīng)常是這樣“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_________theoldsayinggoes.Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,

hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

_________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

三、高考真題練習(xí)：1.InancientChinalivedanartist__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.2.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.3.Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.4.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.5.Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.6.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,__________sheopenedwith

herlatehusbandLes.7.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.8.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth__________givesofflightinthedark.9.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose_________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.10.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.11.Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.12.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.13.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_______showedamerefiveto10

minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.14.

Theyalsohadasmallpond_________theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby

sellingthefish.15.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.16.Manywesterners_________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehow

cheapitcanbetoeatout.17.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforhealth.18.ButSarah,__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants