2013129-研究生綜合英語考試卷

PAGE第4頁共6頁湖南…大學研究生考試試題紙課程名稱：__綜合英語__開課學院：外國語上課專業(yè)：所有專業(yè)年級：2013學生人數：命題教師：…審核人：考試形式：閉卷考試時間：2013至2014學年第一學期考試時量：120分鐘PARTⅠBESTCHOICE(1%*20=20%)SectionADirection:choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheitalicizedpartofeachsentence.1.Comingfromatheatricalfamily,Iwasdestinedforacareeronthestage—Iwasexpectedtobeanactor.A.uptobeB.doomedtobeC.madeupforD.derivedfrom2.Alotofpeoplegatheredattheairportwaitingforthefamousmoviestar,andwhenhearrivedaflurryofexcitementwentroundthecrowd.A.burstB.flowC.ruffleD.flood3.Inordertofinishthetaskintime,hewasoutintherainalldayandthisbroughtonabadcold.A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.gaveup4.TheplayshowsthatAmericanshaveanembarrassmentofrichesandapaucityofspiritualityandmorality,focusingonthedisillusionmentoftheAmericanDream.A.deficiencyB.scarcityC.inadequacyD.deficit5.Investmentisahazardousbusinessinthehighlyvolatilemarket;eventhosewhoareintheswimsometimescomeacropper.A.riskyB.questioningC.partialD.wondrous6.Hesaidthingsthatwouldhavebeenbetterunsaid,hehadreadtoomanybooks,andhefrequentlyshowedupattheChestnutTreeCafé,ahauntofpaintersandmusicians.A.frequentlyvisitedplaceB.ghostedC.visitD.party7.Thepuritans,asizablepercentageofearliestsettlersinMassachusetts,werepious,self-disciplined.A.obedientB.humorousC.adventurousD.religious8.BitterlyIcursedmyfollyinhavingbecomeapartytosuchamadundertakingwhichcould,Isaw,onlyendinourdeathsinthisghastlyland.A.starveB.stabilityC.stupidityD.stimulation9.Sheisworryingabouttoomanythingsthesedays,shereallyneedstocommunewithherfriendstorelieveherfearandworry.talkwithB.arguewithC.cooperatewithD.copewith10.Shecriedsobitterlyandlookedsoforlornandheartbrokenandashamedasshetoldhersadstory.A.cheerfulB.uncomfortableC.unhappyD.ignorant11.Movestochangethewaykeyresourcesshouldbeallocatedhavesparkledariseinturfbattle,whichcouldhindertheInternet’sgrowthasaglobalinformationinfrastructure.A.controlB.retardC.obstructD.decrease12.Weshouldtranscendourselvesbeforeovercomingthedifficulties,whichismymottothroughoutmylife.A.tackleB.conquerC.surpassD.squeeze13.Accordingtothelatestpolls,theRepublicanstrailtheDemocratsby10%,butitdoesn’tmeanthefinalvictory.A.dragdownB.fallbehindC.passforD.runafter14.Ienjoyedthecamaraderieamongtheteam,whichbroughtmutualtrustamongtheteammembers.Toacertainextent,thiswasthekeytooursuccess.A.amusementB.friendshipC.confidenceD.trust15.Digitalcellphonesoffermoresecurity,butthedownsideisthattheyhavelesspowercomparedwiththetraditionaltelephone.A.disengagementB.misadventureC.disadvantageD.misfortune16.Asamanager,it’sadvisedtobearinmindthatifyourdivision’sprofitoutlookisbleak,somaybeyourfuturewiththecompany.A.bareB.chillyC.pleasantD.dismalSectionBDirection:choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.17.TheCourtassumedthatsomeoftheelderlypatientscouldsufferphysicalorpsychological______frombeingforcedtorelocate.A.painfulB.traumaC.dilemmaD.issues18.Beingobsessedwiththedesireofgain,hebegantoengageintheftlastyear,butnowheisunableto_____himself.A.extricateB.freedomC.outsetD.intricate19.Althoughmockingbirdssuperbly______thesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues.A.singB.mimicC.showD.repeat20.Mostintriguingisunderwaterwalking,inwhich,wearinganoxygenhelmet,you______alongtheoceanbedamongcoralandshoalsofstripedfish.A.walkB.stroolC.swimD.meanderPARTⅡREADINGCOMPREHENSION(2%*10=20%)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CorD.Passage1 Halftheworld’spopulationwillbespeakingorlearningEnglishby2015,researcherssay.TwobillionpeopleareexpectedtostartlearningEnglishwithinadecadeandthreebillionwillspeakit,saysaBritishCouncilestimate.Otherlanguages,suchasFrench,riskbecomingthecasualtiesofthis"linguisticglobalization".Buttheboomwillbeoverby2050andtheEnglishlanguageteachingindustrywillhavebecomeavictimofitsownsuccess,saysDavidGraddol,authorofthereport,TheFutureofEnglish.[A]suspicion[B]satisfaction[C]indifference[D]indignation28.Theword"tough"(Line7,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.[A]piercingtothetruth[B]usingvulgarlanguage[C]meanandhostile[D]difficulttounderstand29.Theauthoradvisesthepublicto_____.[A]leaveoutfactorssuchasunconsciousimpulses[B]drawlessonsoftheirownfromSeptember11[C]responddecisivelytoSeptember11tragedy[D]acceptdecisionsbeyondourcontrol30.Withaseriesofquestionsattheendofthetext,theauthor_____.[A]feelsuncertainofwhathisownopinionis[B]differentiatestwoconflictingviews[C]criticizestheBushAdministration[D]arguesfortheUSpolicyonIraqPARTⅢCloze(1%*10=10%)Direction:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordgivenbelowtofillineachblank.Changetheformwherenecessary.deemjourneyclingoverentertaintravelerslipdismisstightlyfragileencounterdaydreamDonotundermineyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Wearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Donotsetyourgoalbywhatotherpeople(31)important.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Donottakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.(32)tothem,forwithoutthem,lifeismeaningless.Donotletyourlife(33)throughyourfingersbylivinginthepastor(34)aboutthefuture.Bylivingyourlifeonedayatatime,youliveallthedaysofyourlife.Donotgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreally(35)untilthemomentyoustoptrying.Itisa(36)threadthatbindsustoeachother.Donotbeafraidto(37)risks.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Donotshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingitisimpossibletofind.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogivelove;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdit(38).Donot(39)yourdreams.Tobewithoutdreamsistobewithouthope;tobewithouthopeistobewithoutpurpose.Donotrunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyouhavebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Lifeisnotarace,buta(n)(40)tobesavoredwitheachstepoftheway.PARTⅣTRANSLATION(30%)SectionADirection:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.(4%*5=20%)41.對一些人來說，婚姻是愛情的墳墓；而對另一些人來說，婚姻是拯救那些過著孤獨單調生活的人的好辦法。42.也許你想躲避壓力，想獨自呆著，但調查表明有他人在，特別是有承受類似壓力的人在你身旁，你會更好地應付壓力。43.讓外國游客理解與當地人溝通時可能涉及到的文化因素是很困難的。44.本保證不適用于事故或使用不當對機器所造成的損壞。45.她不停地對自己說，不管怎樣，這很可能是一場誤會，沒有什么大不了的。SectionBDirection:TranslatetheEnglishparagraphsintoChinese.(5%*2=10%)Paragraph1Amanandawomanbringtotheirmarriagebedablendedconcoctionofconsciousandunconsciousmemoriesoftheirparents’livestogether.Thehumanwayistocompulsivelyrepeatandrecreatethepatternsofthepast.SigmundFreudsowelldescribedtheunhappydesignthatmanyofusgettrappedin:theunmetneedsofchildhood,theangryfeelingsleftoverfromfrustrationsoflongago,thelimitsoftrust,andthereoccurrenceofoldfears.Onceanindividualsensesthisentrapment,theremayfollowayearningtoescape,andtheresultcouldbeabroken,splinteredmarriage.Paragraph2Hedidn’tdisappoint.Thetall,reed-thinSenatorflashedhismegawattsmileasthecrowdshouteditssupport.Thenheshowedwhyhe’sthemosteffectiveoratoramongthecandidatesineitherpartyashefedthefaithfulhisapplauselines:TheeconomyhasbeengreatforWallStreetbutterribleforMainStreet;healthcareisanawfulmessthatneedsfixing;ourenergypolicyhasusfundingterroristswhilewreckingtheenvironment;thewarinIraqisadisastrousmistake,andweneedtobringourtroopshome.Afterrunningthroughalistofwoes,Obamarevertedtohistrademarkoptimism,ta