2023年周練3月英語

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦周練3月英語2016-20XX年孟津二高周周練英語試卷3.10

班級(jí)姓名考號(hào)

第二部分閱讀明白（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

RobertBallardisprobablythemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinthepast100years.Whileheisbestknownforhishistoricdiscoveryofthewreckage（殘骸）oftheR.M.S.Titanicwhichsanktothebottomoftheseain1912,healsodiscoveredthewreckageoftheBismarckandtheYorktown,Overhiscareer,Dr.Ballardhascompletedover120deep-seajourneysandcontinuestopushexplorationtonewdepthswithnewtechnologiesandstrategies.Hisnewhigh-techInnerSpaceCenterattheUniversityofRhodeIslandlinksscientistsallovertheworldandmakesitpossibletoidentifynewdiscoveriesinrealtime.

Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?

Ballard:Iwasavery“active”kidwithlotsofinterestsincludingsports（football,basketball,andtennis）,fishing,andstudies.

Reporter:Doyouhaveahero?

Ballard:MyheroisCaptainNemofromthebook,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerneandhissubmarinetheNautilus.

Reporter:Whatdoyoudaydreamabout?

Ballard:Idreamaboutunderseaexploration.

Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?

Ballard:ItstartedwithascholarshiptotheScrippsInstituteofOceanographyinLaJolla,California,inthesummerof1959whenIwasajuniorinhighschool.Thatsummer,IwenttoseaontwoseparateexpeditionsinBajaCaliforniawithvariousoceanographers（海洋專家）.Duringoneofthoseexpeditions,ImetDr.RobertNorris,aScrippsgraduatewithaPh.D.inmarinegeology,whoinvitedmetocometotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarawhereIendedupgettingmyundergraduatedegreeinGeologyandChemistrywithminorsinMathandPhysics.

Reporter:What’sthebestpieceofadvicethatanyonehasevergivenyouthatyoucansharewithus?

Ballard:Followyourdreamsanddon’tletanyonetalkyououtofthem.

Reporter:Doyouhaveanygoodjokes?

Ballard:Iprefersayingstojokes.Myfavoriteis,“Nevergetintothethickofthinthings.”

21.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatRobertBallard________.

A.ispresidentofauniversityandtravelsalot

B.isthemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinhistory

C.isstillcontributingtothedevelopmentofdeep-seaexploration

D.isbestfamousforthediscoveryofthewreckagesofthreeships

22.FromthepassageweknowNemo________.

A.isJulesVerne’snickname

B.isthenameofaship

C.isasailoronasubmarine

D.isacharacterinabook

23.WhatcanweknowaboutBallard?

A.HewasluckytomeetDr.RobertNorris.

B.Heoncewroteabookaboutthesea.

C.Helovesjokesmorethanproverbs.

D.Heusedtobetiredofstudying.

24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThegreatachievementsofRobertBallard.

B.Aninterviewwithafamousdeep-seaexplorer.

C.AbriefintroductiontofamousRobertBallard.

D.Whatafamousdeep-seaexplorerislike.

B

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnessesinthehospitalorathome.

Thesechildrenmayfeelisolatedfromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theyalsocantakepartinclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering.

ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedarobot.Theco-foundersofNoIsolationareKarenDolvaandMariusAabel.TherobotiscalledAV1.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisathomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild’sdesk.

DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,fromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thenshe/heusesthesamedevicetocontroltherobot’smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyes,earsandvoiceofthechild.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevershe/heisrecovering—whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Itwasdesignedtobetough.Itiswaterresistantandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.

InsideAV1,thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.Asmallcamerahookeduptoasmallcomputercoulddothejob.Butthatwouldnotbethesame.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.

Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph2?

A.freed

B.tired

C.banned

D.separated

26.WhatcanweknowaboutAV1?

A.Itcangotoschoolonitsown.

B.Itissmallandlookslikeakid.

C.Itcanreplacechildrentoattendclasses.

D.ItwascreatedbyDolvaandAabel.

27.HowarethemovementsofAV1controled?

A.Byusingatabletorphone.

B.Byjoininginclassroomactivities.

C.Throughasmallspeaker.

D.Throughasmallcamera.

28.WhoisAV1mainlydesignedfor?

A.Childrenwhohavejustrecoveredfromillnesses.

B.Childrenwhocan’tgotoschoolforalongtime.

C.Childrenwhoareboredwithgoingtoschool.

D.Childrenwhocan’tsee,hearorspeak.

C

OnMarch25,2013,twopandaswereshippedfromChinatoCanada.ThepandasreceivedawarmwelcometotheNorthAmericafromCanada’sPrimeMinisterStephenHarperandChineseambassador(大使)ZhangJunsai.

ThepandaswillspendfiveyearsattheTorontoZoo,andthenspendanotherfiveyearsattheCalgaryZoo.Thisisthefirsttimein20yearsthatpandashavebeensenttoaCanadianzoo.“IwanttooffermysincerethankstothegovernmentofChinaforsharingthesetwopandas,symbolizingpeaceandfriendship,withallCanadians,”saidPrimeMinisterHarper.

ThepandasarenamedErShunandDaMao.ErShun,afive-year-oldfemale,camefromtheChongqingZoo,insouthwestChina.DaMao,afour-year-oldmale,traveledfromChengdu.Thepandapassengersweregivenplentyofsnacksthroughouttheflight.Eachpandareceivedmorethan200poundsofbambooand100poundsofapples.

Thenumberofpandasisdecreasingandnowthereareonly1,600pandasleftinthewild.Andthisispartlyduetothelossoftheirprimaryfoodsource,bamboo.Accordingtoarecentstudy,warmingtemperaturesarecausingashortageofbambooinatleastoneregionofChinawherepandaslive.

TheclimateinErShunandDaMao’snewhomeinCanadaisn’tperfectforgrowingbamboo.Twiceaweek,theMemphisZoo,inTennessee,willshipabout700poundsofthegreenplantupnorthtotheTorontoZoo.WhilethepandasarefarfromChina,zookeepersplantomakeCanadafeelliketheirhome.

29.Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.ChinaoftensendspandastoCanada

B.CanadaisverythankfulforChina’shelp

C.thetwopandaswillspendtenyearsinCanada

D.thetwopandaswillonlyliveinoneplace.

30.Accordingtothepassage,thetwopandas.

A.arebothfouryearsold

B.arefromthesameChinesezoo

C.caneatasmanyas100poundsofapplesinaday

D.weregivenover400poundsofbambooontheflight

31.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonforthedecreasingnumberofpandas.

B.Theprimaryfoodsourceofpandas.

C.Thelifestyleofpandasinthewild.

D.Theeffectsofwarmingtemperaturesonbamboo.

32.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.pandaseatnothingbutbambooandapples

B.theclimateinTorontoisunfitforbambootogrow

C.theanimalthatallCanadianslikebestispandas

D.ChinalentthetwopandasjustinordertohelpCanad

D

Healthyfoodisageneralterm(術(shù)語)appliedtoallkindsoffoodthatisconsideredhealthierthanthetypesoffoodsoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,driedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfood.Anarrowerclassification(分類)ofhealthyfoodisnaturalfood.Thistermisusedtodistinguish(區(qū)分)betweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,whilerefined(提煉的)sugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives(添加劑),isnot.Themostexacttermofallandthenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodthathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitsandvegetablethataregrowningardens,thataretreatedonlywithorganicfertilizers,thatarenotsprayedwithpoisonousinsecticides(殺蟲劑),andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfood.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatarefedonlyonorganically-grownfoodandthatarenotinjectedwithhormones(激素)areorganicfood.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:inorganic,processed(加工)food,ororganic,unprocessedfood.Awisedecisionshouldincludestudyofthereasonwhyprocessedfoodcontainschemicals,someofwhichareprovedtobepoisonousandthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfood.

Breadistypicallyusedbyhealthyfoodsupportersasanexampleofaprocessedfood.First,theseedsfromwhichthegrainisgrownaretreatedwithachemicalthatisextremelyharmful.Later,thegrainissprayedwithanumberofverydeadlyinsecticides.Afterthegrainhasbeenmadeintoflour,itismadewhitewithanotherchemicalthatisalsopoisonous.Next,adoughconditionerisaddedalongwithasoftener.Theconditionerandsoftenerarepoisonous,andinfact,thesoftenerhassickenedandkilledexperimentalanimals.

Averypoisonousantifungalcompound,isaddedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy(發(fā)霉的).

Otherfoodfromthesupermarketwouldshowasimilarpatternofprocessingandpreserving(保存).Yousee,webuyourfoodonthebasisofsmell,colorandtexture,insteadofvitamincontent,andmanufacturersgiveuswhatwewant,evenifitispoisonous.Thealternative?Eathealthfoods,preferablytheorganicvariety.

33.Whatdoalloftheadditivesinbreadhaveincommon?

A.Theyareallusedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy.

B.Theyareallpoisonous.

C.Theyareallorganic.

D.Theyallhaveallkilledlaboratoryanimals.

34.Whathappenstofoodwhenitisprocessed?

A.Thebasiccontentremainsthesame.

B.Vitaminisnotavailableafterprocessing.

C.Thevitamincontentincreasesabit.

D.Thevitamincontentisgreatlyreduced.

35.Wenormallybuyfoodonthebasis.

A.organicvariety

B.beauty

C.refinedcontents

D.colorandtexture

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Anxietyandnervoustensionareapartoflivingintoday’sfast-paced,high-stresssociety.Stresscausedbynervescanleadtoheartdisease,highbloodpressure,depressionandstroke.Whiletherearenumerouschemicalsubstancesonthemarketmeanttodecreaseanxietythatmightrequireadoctor’sprescription,manypeoplechoosemorenaturaltherapies（療法）tohelpcalmnerves.

Massage

Massagehasbeenfoundtohelprelieveanxietyduetothereleaseoftensioninthemusclesandpainrelief.A,massagemayinducethebodytoreleaseserotonin,whichisanaturalpainkillerandcanincreasefeelingsofwellness.36Getamassagewhenyouarefeelingphysicallyormentallystressedinordertorelaxmusclesandreleasetension.

Yoga

Yogaisphysicalexercisethathelpsrelievestressbyencouragingdeepbreathingandstillness.__37Itisimportanttobreathethroughallofthemovesinyogaexercisesandkeepyourbodycalmandrelaxed.

Meditation

38Meditationhelpsthemindtorelaxbybringingthefocusawayfromanyproblemsthatmightbeoccurring,focusingthemindonaspecificword,pictureorbreathing.Meditationposesareusuallyperformedwhileyourareseatedinacross-leggedpositiononacomfortablesurface,oryoucanliedown,butmustnotfallasleep.Themindstaysactiveduringmeditation,butiscalm.

Aromatherapy

39Certainscents（香味）aresaidtogiveyouenergyandothershelpinduceastateofrelaxation.Choosescentsthatyoucanconnecttoahappytimeinyourlifetoinducefeelingsofpleasure.Forinstance,ifyouhadarosegardenasachild,rosescentsmighthelpyoutorelax.

Herbs

Certainherbshavepropertiesthatworktohelpinducerelaxationandcalmnerves.Kavaisavailableinbothsupplementandteaformandworkstodecreaseanxiety.Accordingtoexperts,youshouldtakenomorethan250mgdailytoreducestress.40Theyarebesttakenbeforeafternoonornighttimerestandshouldnotbeconsumedwhenyouknowyouwillbedriving.

A.Usemeditationtocalmthenerves.

B.Usescentstohelpcalmyournerves.

C.Stressvictimsaretobefoundineverywalkoflife.

D.Don’teverassumeapanicattackisthecauseoftheproblem.

E.Mostofherbscanbepurchasedindividuallyorinrelaxationteas.

F.Whenperformingyoga,youshouldkeepyourmindstillandfreeofanyoutsideinterferencetoobtainbestresults.

G.Studieshaveshownthatmassagecanassistinanxietyreduction,withdrawalsymptoms,andstressandanxietyrelief.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe41ofthesounds,Isawamanatee（海牛）showitsheadoutoftheWater,42agreatsnuffling（帶鼻音的）breath.Itseemedthatitwasin43_andtryingtogetoutofit.

I'dneverseena44likethisbefore.Iwantedto45,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame46enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.47,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas48byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee49thelittleoneupwithherflipper（鰭狀肢）andpushedittothe50besideme.

Asthetwowentunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,__51gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand52theaction,thistime__53bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan54eachofthemastheyswamby.

Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,55tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmehacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees56meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe57memberoftheirfamily.

Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof58onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat59foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight60upforyourparty.

41.A.directionB.conditionC.middleD.side

42.A.makingoutB.puttingoutC.comingoutD.lettingout

43.A.forceB.troubleC.lossD.action

44.A.lookB.feelC.sightD.smell

45.A.leaveB.seeC.findD.help

46.A.closeB.soonC.quickD.straight

47.A.LuckilyB.PersonallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Sadly

48.A.watchedB.surroundedC.attackedD.separated

49.A.turnB.eatC.throwD.hold

50.A.fieldB.surfaceC.poolD.bank

51.A.rubbingB.preventingC.surfingD.comforting

52.A.practisedB.changedC.repeatedD.showed

53.A.seenB.followedC.taughtD.ordered

54.A.movingB.hittingC.catchingD.touching

55.A.unwillingB.readyC.unableD.afraid

56.A.invitedB.protectedC.includedD.fought

57.A.bestB.oldestC.toughestD.newest

58.A.lifeB.musicC.worldD.development

59.A.boatB.hillC.beachD.scene

60.A.buildB.showC.lookD.step

第Ⅱ卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ItwasthefirsttimethatI61（take）atriptoShanghaiwithmyfamilythissummerholiday.

TheviewsinShanghaileftadeepimpression62me.ThesoaringOrientalPearlTower,thebustlingNanjingRoad,andtheantiqueChenghuangTempleareallfeaturesofacomplexanddiverseShanghai.Whennightshutin,thecitybecame63charmingparadise.Irememberstandingonthedeckofayacht（快艇）asthefreshwindquietlyembracedus.64（stand）againsttherail,IsawspraysoftheglitteringHuangpuRiverflyalongthesideof65（we）yacht.Thecolorfullightsonthebanksweretwinklingwhilethemoonlightwasdrippingthroughtheclouds.Shadowsofthemodernbuildingswerereflectedonthewater.66（passenger）onthedeckweredeeplyabsorbedinthebeautyofthenight.

Notonlytheviews,67alsotheresidents,touchedme.Ioncefoundmycellphone__68___（miss）duringmystayinthecity.Aftersearchingthrougheverycornerofmyroomandmypockets,Ialmostgaveuphope.Unexpectedly,anhour69（late）mymotherpickedupaphonecallfromapolicemanwho70（say）ataxidriverhadreturnedthephone.Thepolicemanthenreturnedmyphoneverysoon.

ThetriptoShanghaiisoneofthebestinmymemory.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一具單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一具漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用歪線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）別計(jì)分。

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeformypaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholidaythissummer.I’dliketostayhereforhalfamonth,visitingsomeplacesofinterestandpractisemyEnglishaswell.Wehavekeptintoucheachotherfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkingfacetofacewithyou.Ihopeyou’llbeontheholidayatthattime,butI’msurewewillhavealottotalkabout.Ialsowanttobuysomesouvenirformyfriendsathome.IfIhaveanybetterideas,pleasesharethemwithme.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你在國(guó)外購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買的智能手機(jī)浮現(xiàn)了故障。請(qǐng)你向廠家寫一封投訴信，要點(diǎn)包括：

1．浮現(xiàn)的故障；

2．對(duì)售后服務(wù)的別滿；

3．你的要求。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．能夠適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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