大學英語六級分類模擬題259

大學英六級分類模題259語法練習1、Mary______myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldhavereceived2、Careydidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshe______thebabyforhersisteruntil9:30.A.musthavelookedafterB.wouldhavetolookafterC.hadtolookafterD.shouldhavelookedafter3、Fromeyesthatsad.A.musthaveoccurredB.wouldhaveoccurredC.mightbeoccurringD.shouldoccur4、millionsofinvolved,theybeenbyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost5、MypainapparentintomanImetaskedsympathetically:"Areyoufeelingallright?"A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe6、Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.A.needn'tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn'thavedressedup7、______allparcelsyourself.shopWouldhavedeliveredifyouhadaskedashopassistant.A.didn'tneedtocarryB.needn'thavecarriedC.needn'tcarryD.didn'tneedcarry8、Thestreetsareallwet.It______duringthenight.A.mustberainingB.musthavebeenrainedC.mustberainedD.musthaverained9、Ishouldlike______theresultearlier.A.totellB.havingtoldC.tohavetoldD.tohavebeentold10、Hecan'thehisowndepartment.A.wouldknowB.shouldhaveknownC.hadknownD.hasknown11、Hewasawayill.He______themeetinghere.A.mustnothaveattendedB.couldnotbeabletoattendC.can'thaveattendedD.mustn'tattend12、Evehadtopay$5.00becauseshewrotea)check.She______

hermoneybeforeshewroteacheck.A.musthavedepositedB.mighthavedepositedC.canhavedepositedD.shouldhavedeposited13、Blanceaticket.Sheinasincehadnopermit.A.can'tparkB.couldn'thaveparkedC.shouldnothaveparkedD.shouldnotpark14、Henry'scarstoppedonthehighway.It______outofgas.A.maynotrunB.mayhaverunC.mustrunD.oughttorun15、Sincesheisangry,we______heralone.A.hadbetterleavingB.mustleaveC.canleaveD.mightaswellleave16、Comewhat______,we'renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may17、Observationsweremade______thechildrenatthebeginningandattheendofpre-schoolandfirstgrade.A.towardsB.ofC.onD.with18、dissatisfiedbecomereconciled______thedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.A.forB.onC.toD.in19、I'vefriendshipwithatyearsago.A.aboutB.sinceC.tillD.with20、Thisisexistingarea______applicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.A.fromB.byC.inD.through21、hadwasattend______suchshortnotice.A.toB.inC.withD.on22、Iregrethavinglefttheworkeverythingaheadcarefully.A.havingleftB.unfinishedC.shouldplanD.ahead23、"Wehavewongreatvictoryour,"thecaptainsaid.A.havewonB.aC.onD.enemy24、ThelawIamreferringrequiresthateveryonewhoacarhaveaccidentinsurance.A.referringB.everyoneC.ownsD.have25、Thereisadelicatebalanceofnaturemanysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairneededtomaintainrelativelyfewhumanbeings.

A.aB.whichC.areneededD.arelativelyfew26、NobodybesideschildrenthinksthatatripbybusisexcitingA.besidesB.littleC.thinksD.exciting27、Manyspeciescancommunicateanamazingamountofviasound,informationwhichboththelifeofanandcontinuedexistencethespeciesmaydepend.A.amazingB.viaC.whichD.continued28、Itsothehereceivedforthelackfightingspiritthatledtohisthegame.A.somuchB.forC.fightingD.hislosing29、At,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanwritingofandeditorials.A.AttimesB.goesintoC.thewritingD.features30、Overtheyears,alargenumberofoverseasstudentshavestudiedatthatuniversityinthatithasacquiredsubstantialwiththem.A.OverB.havestudiedC.intheresultD.ithas31、AllenstatedthatheainterestandadmirationfortheworkoftheBritisheconomistKeynes.A.hasstatedB.hasalwaysC.hadagreatinterestD.for32、Wearenotoftheextentofwhichworkprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.consciousofB.ofwhichC.thatD.thedifference33、Iftheywillacheck,wehavetopaythe,thoughitbemuchtroubleforbothsides.A.willnotacceptB.shallhaveC.thecashD.wouldbe34、Havingbeenrobbedoffeconomicimportance,thosestateslikelytocountforverymuchininternationalpoliticalterms.A.HavingbeenB.offC.notD.verymuch35、Iftheoriestheirforathetheorysowiththesmallernumberofassumptionsbe.A.toB.forC.doessoD.tobepreferred36、importantaisbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedbyproducers.A.aB.byC.consumerD.responded37、ThereisgeneralunderstandinginthemembersofDirectorsthatattentiontoundertakingexpectedbringinthehighestprofit.A.aB.inC.begivenD.bringin38、testistoyouhaveforthefewweeks.

A.isintendedB.whatC.forD.few39、Withresponsetotheadvertisement,Edrepliedthathewaslookingforafull-time,notapart-timeoneA.WithB.toC.positionD.one40、Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpriceswhicheverythingseemsdependmoreorupon.A.anyB.pricesC.whichD.everythingelse41、Thehelicopterexcelsformilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsandstrategicinstrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.A.forB.carryingC.whereD.aircraft42、somenottheisoffuntilfurthernotice.A.BecauseofB.stillC.untilD.further43、,weshouldavoidanysubjectthatmighthurtthefeelingsofthepeopleyouarewith.A.forB.AlsoC.mightD.with44、Ofthebestofmyknowledgehedidverywellinhispreviousjob.A.OfB.ofC.knowledgeD.in45、ReadinglinesIthescientistsarefortheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,theywillnotopenlyadmitit.A.betweenthelinesB.shouldsayC.forD.though46、twinssothatitisdifficulttothemeach.A.somuchB.alikeC.itD.eachother47、studentsexpressedthankstoProf.presentingagift.A.thanksB.toC.byD.aparting48、exposureair,water,andorganicmatter,rocksundergochangesknownasweathering(化).A.ThroughB.inC.changesD.as49InbekeptandunnecessarywordseliminatedA.InB.bekeptC.ignoredD.eliminated50、Itistothatinrecentyears,cigarettesmokershavebeeninthedecline,especiallyamongtheolderpeople.A.encouragingB.tonoteC.intheD.among51、importantwhichdistinguishedfromprimitivecommunities

A.whichB.manC.fromD.communities52、IcanlistenBrucknerforhoursgettinghaven'theardofhismusicbefore,youmayfindittakessomeused.A.forB.muchofC.itD.gettingused53、Atourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedus.A.AtallB.tohelpC.tolistenD.to54、Althoughhethoughthehelpinguspreparethedinner,hewasactuallyofftheway.A.AlthoughB.washelpingC.prepareD.off55、Oneofmisplacedpolitenessviolentlytoallowacartoemergeasidestreetsomehazardtofollowingtraffic.A.ofB.toemergeC.atD.to答案:語法練習1、C[解析]couldn'thavereceived，表示對過去行為的否定推測。2、C[解析]hadtolookafter。3、A[解析]musthaveoccurred，表示對過去行為的肯定推測。4、B[解析]本題雖測試虛擬語氣的用法，但個干擾項都涉及到情態(tài)動詞的含義及用法。5、C[解析]must與完成式不定式連用往往表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的主觀推測，常譯為一定是……”。6、D[解析]過去分詞”表示過去本來不必做的事情，而實際上做了be意為“結(jié)果是”。7、B[解析]needn't+完成式不定式．意為“(過去)本來不必做…”，而實際上卻做了。8、D[解析]must+完成式不定式，意為“一定是做了……”，表示說話者對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，例如：Hemusthavearrivedbyair(他想必是乘飛機到的。9、D[解析]完成式不定式的用法，本題不能選C.tohavetold，因為tell(sb.sth)要求接雙賓語。10、B[解析]“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際上沒有做的事情，常譯為本來應(yīng)該(做)……”。

11、C[解析]“can't(couldn't)+不帶to的完成式不定式表示說話者對過去事件的否定推測。12、D[解析]“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際上沒有做的事情，常譯為本來應(yīng)該(做)……”。13、C[解析]“shouldn't/oughtn'tto+完成式不定式表示“(過去)本來就不應(yīng)該做某事，但實際上已經(jīng)做了。14、B[解析]“may/might+完成式不定式”意為“或許已經(jīng)做了某事。runoutof“完”。15、D[解析]“may/might(just)aswell+動詞原形”意為“不妨”(用來表示建議等。16、D[解析]comewhatmay(=whatevermayhappenorwhatevermay“不管發(fā)生什么情況”。17、B[解析]makeobservation(s)of對……進行觀察。筆者認為，選擇項.on也是可接受的，因為makeobservationson...為“對……作出觀察報告、評論；對……觀察后發(fā)表評論意見，例如：Hemadeseveralobservationsonthe(他對這項工作提出了幾點評論意見。)又如：Ion(引自TheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebyC.Wyld可見，如選C，則本題可譯為學前班和一年級開始和結(jié)束時去常對孩子提一些評論意見上看法為一孔之見參考。18、C[解析]使甘心于，使情愿；使能適應(yīng)。如reconcilehimselftofailure．19、D[解析]bewithsb.atschool與某人在學校同學。20、C[解析]one指代前面的area；“inwhich+從句”修飾先行詞one。21、D[解析]on表原因，onsuchshortnotice意為“于通知得這樣晚”。22、C應(yīng)改為shouldhaveplanned。、C應(yīng)改為over。、A應(yīng)改為referringto。、B應(yīng)改為inwhich。26、A應(yīng)改為except或but。[解析]在否定句中esides與but或except以通用。故本A不改也是對的。筆者認為，這是命題者的疏漏。27、C應(yīng)改為onwhich。28、B應(yīng)改為as。[解析]notsomuch...as與其……不如……。29、C應(yīng)改為intothewriting。[解析]使其與ntothecomposition...列。30、C應(yīng)改為withtheresult。[解析]withtheresultthat其結(jié)果是。31、C應(yīng)改為agreatinterestin。32、B應(yīng)改為towhich。[解析]在……程度上如brother多少使我想起他的兄弟。)本題譯文：我們沒有意識到工作可以提供心理滿足的程度，這種心理滿足能把充實的生活與空虛的生活區(qū)別開。33、C應(yīng)改為incash。[解析]incash用現(xiàn)金?；蚋臑閏ash。paycash付現(xiàn)金。willnotacceptwill是情態(tài)動詞，意為“愿意”。wouldbe是表示委婉意義的虛擬語氣謂語形式。

34、B應(yīng)改為of。[解析]robsb.ofsth．，搶奪某人某物。(not)countformuch沒有重要性。35、A應(yīng)改為in。[解析]beequal與…相等；beequal在方面相等。譯文：假如兩種理論都能解釋大量數(shù)據(jù)，那么內(nèi)含較少假設(shè)的理論更受青睞。36、D應(yīng)改為respondedto。[解析]respondto(=actinanswerto)回答，對…作出反應(yīng)。37、B應(yīng)改為among。[解析]amongthemembers在……的成員之中。understanding是具有欲望意義的名詞，所以that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中謂語用虛擬語氣egiven。bringin(=produce)產(chǎn)生。本題譯文：在董事會成員中達成了總的諒解，要對預(yù)計會產(chǎn)生最高利潤的任務(wù)多加關(guān)照。38、C應(yīng)改為in。[解析]inthepastfew在過去的幾周內(nèi)，表示行為的終結(jié)?！癴or+多少時間”表示行為延續(xù)的時間。如：Ihavelivedhereforthree譯文：這項考試意在強化過去幾周內(nèi)你們已經(jīng)學到的知識。39、A應(yīng)改為In。[解析]inresponseto響應(yīng)，作為反應(yīng)。如：responsetoyourinquiriesweregret工作指osition，故C和D無錯。40、C應(yīng)改為inwhich。[解析]which的先行詞是system。譯文：任一特定產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價格都與龐大、復(fù)雜的價格體系有關(guān)；在這種價格體系中每一事物或多或少受另一事物所制約。41、A應(yīng)改為in。[解析]excelin(=dobetterthanothers，verygood)優(yōu)于。如：excelsincourage．他勇氣過人。aircraft機；該詞既可表示單數(shù)，也可作集合名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)。42、A應(yīng)改為with。[解析]becauseof通常不與人搭配，而與某事搭配。43、A應(yīng)改為at。[解析]at常與會議、集會這類名詞搭配。44、A應(yīng)改為To。[解析]toof據(jù)我所知，例如：bestknowledge，h