名校2023版高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練含答案

名校2023版高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練含答案VotersinColoradonarrowlyapprovedaninitiative(計(jì)劃)，settingthestageforthereturnofgraywolves，whichwerewipedoutinthisareabythe1940s.Thisisthefirsttimethatastatehasreintroducedananimallikethis.TheColoradoParksandWildlifedepartmentwillleadtheefforttoestablishasustainablepopulationofgraywolvesinthewesternpartofthestate，beginningin2022or2023.“TheSouthernRockyMountains，wherethereusedtobealotofthem，containmillionsofacresofsuitablehabitatthatcouldsupportseveralhundredwolvesormore，”biologistssay.However，somesayit’sunwisetoleavethequestiontovoters.“Statebiologistshavepreviouslydeclinedtointroducewolves.There’sareasonthatit’sneverbeendonebefore，”saysShawnMartini，spokespersonforColoradiansforProtectingWildlife，notingthatmostsupportersarefromurbanareasandtheydon’thavetolivealongsidetheanimal，unlikepeoplelivinginthecountryside.Farmersandhuntersdon’tfavortheinitiative，either.Farmersworrywolveswillkilltheircattlewhilehuntersworrytheywillloseelk(駝鹿)tothepredators.Ontheotherhand，accordingtoJonathanProctor，aconservationistwiththeDefendersofWildlife，reintroducingwolveswillrestoreColorado’snaturalbalance.Theyhelpthinoutsickanimals，maintaininghealthypopulationsofdeerandelk.Theremainsofwolfkillsalsoprovidefoodfor“eatersofthedead”，includingwolverines，eagles，andbears.Healsoemphasizestheexperienceoflivingwithwolvesinotherplaces，liketheNorthernRockies，hasshownthatwolvesarenotthethreatthatpeoplesometimesmakethemouttobe.Reintroductionprogrambiologistspromisetomakeitaprioritytoworkwithpeoplelivingalongsidewolves，providingtrainingandresourcestokeepthewolvesoutofthefarmsinthefirstplace.Andaprogramwillbefundedtopayfarmersfortheirlostcattle.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthernRockyMountainsfromthetext?A．Theyareheavilypopulated.B．Theywereinhabitedbywolves.C．TheyareintheeastofColorado.D．Theyarehometosmallanimals.2．What’sShawnMartini’sopinionaboutthereturnofthegraywolves?A．It’sunfairtomakeithappenbyvoting.B．It’swelcomedbyurbanandruralpeople.C．Statebiologistsshouldn’thaveopposedit.D．Thewolvesshouldbeputsomewhereelse.3．Whatwilltheprogrambiologistsprobablydofirst?A．Buymorecattle.B．Reachouttothelocals.C．Relocatethewolves.D．Clearthesiteforwolves.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WolvesAreComingHomeB．NoWorriesAboutWolvesC．AlwaysVoteforWhatIsRightD．WolvesHelpLocalEcosystemBABA[2022浙江五湖聯(lián)盟高三期末卷]HugeareasoftheAmazon,whichserveasthelungsoftheplanetbytakingincarbondioxideandproducingoxygen,areburning.SmokefromthewidespreadfireshasturneddayintonightinSaoPaulo.ThefireshavecoveredtheBraziliancityofSanPauloindarksmoke,andraisingconcernsthattherainforest,whichisoneofthemostbiologicallydiverseregionsonearth.TherecentAmazonfireshavebeenwidespreadandsomehappenedrathersuddenly.Farmersclearedlandforagricultureandalsoburnedareasofrainforestforfurtherdevelopment.Clearedrainforestsinthisregionaretypicallyusedforcattlefarmingandgrowingsoybeans,andmuchofthelandclearingisdoneillegally.OnecontributingfactortothefiresintheAmazonisthefactthatitisthedryseasonthere,thetimeofyearwhenwildfirestendtobreakoutfromhumanactivities,eitherintentionallyorbyaccident.TheAmazon,whichspans2.12millionsquaremiles，sucksupaboutaquarterofthe2.4billionmetric,57tonsofcarbonthatglobalforestsabsorbeachyear.However,theabilityoftherainforesttopullinmorecarbonthanitreleasesis

diminishing

weakenedbychangingweatherpatterns,deforestationandincreasingtreemortality(死亡率),amongotherfactors.AccordingtotheEuropeanUnion'sCopernicusClimateChangeService,thefireshaveledtoaclearincreaseincarbonmonoxideemissionsaswellasplanetwarmingcarbondioxideemissions,posingathreattohumanhealthandaggravatingglobalwarming.IftheAmazonweretoturnintoaconsistentnetsourceofcarbonemissions,itwouldaccelerateglobalwarmingwhilealsoleadingtoahugelossinspeciesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseonearth.1．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheintroductionoftheAmazonfires.B．TheseriousnessoftheAmazonfires.C．ThelikelycausesoftheAmazonfires.D．TheinfluenceoftheAmazonfires.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inParagraph3mean?A．Lowering.B．Decreasing.C．Increasing.D．Enlarging.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultoftheAmazonfires?A．Humanhealth.B．Globalwarming.C．Deforestation.D．Specieslo