江蘇省南京市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷Word版含解析

2022屆江蘇省南京市高三上學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Inashoeshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Beautifulhomeyouhavehere.W:Thanks.Letmetakeyourcoat.Andwouldyouleaveyourbaghere?M:Ohyeah.DoIneedtotakeoffmyshoes?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveawalk. B.Goswimming. C.Rideabike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforawalk.W:That’sboring.Let’srideinthebackyard.M:It’ssohot.Whynotgoswimminginstead?W:Goodidea.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.S18. B.$20. C.S28.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchistheticketfortomorrow’sshow?W:It’s$10peradultand$8perchild.M.Threeticketsplease.Twoticketsforadultandoneforchild.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast. B.Itischeap. C.Itisconvenient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowwouldyougotoShanghai?M:Iprefertotakethetraintosavemoney.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar.Weneedn’tbothertocarryluggage.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident. B.Discouraged. C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jackwasquiteconfidentafterthetest.ButhejustgotaC.M:Nowonderhewearsalongface.W:Ihopehecanbepleasedassoonaspossible.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanloseweight?AShedidsomesports.B.Shehadahealthydiet.C.Sheskippedsomemeals.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomecheapfood.B.Startingahealthyfoodclub.C.Bringingvegetablesfromhome.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Simon.Howaboutyoursummerholiday?M:Great.Ididalotofexercise,likejoggingandboxing.Youlookmuchslimmer.Howdidyouachievethat?W:Stayawayfromfastfood.Rememberthedayswhenweusedtohavefastfood?M:Ofcourse,anditcontainsmuchfatandsalt.W:SoIhadmorefruits,milkandvegetablesduringthewholeholiday.Ilost10pounds.M:Amazing.Ialsowanttoloseafewpounds.Wouldyouhelpme?W:Sure.Firstofall,youcanbringapples,carrotsandsoonfromhomeandlet’smakesomejuice.M:Muchcheaperthanbuyingfastfood.Whynotsetupahealthyfoodclub?W:Goodidea.M:I’msureourclassmateswilljoinus.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheirtriptoIceland?A.Great. B.Boring. C.Expensive.9.WhatproblemdidthemanprobablyhaveinIceland?A.Thelanguage. B.Theroute. C.Theaccommodation.10.Whatisworthbuyingaccordingtotheman?A.Fashionablebags. B.Woolsweaters. C.Warmgloves.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:MywifeandIhavejustfinishedourtripinIceland.W:Cool.Howaboutthetrip?M:Weskiedandvisitedvolcanoes.Thoughtired,wehadagoodtime.W:Howwastheweather?M:Itwasverycold.Soyou’dbettertakesomewarmclothesandwearglovesifyougothere.W:Whataboutthehotels?Didtheychargealot?M:Excellentbutnotexpensive.Andpeopleinthehotelswereveryhelpfulandfriendly.W:DolocalpeoplespeakEnglish?M:Mm,youknowfewcanspeakEnglish.SometimesIhadtousebodylanguagetocommunicate.W:Interesting.Anddidyoubuymuchwhileyouwerethere?M:Bagstherearefashionablebutmuchmoreexpensivethanthoseinourstate.Butyoucangetsomewoolsweatersaspresents.W:Wow,I’mlookingforwardtoit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howdidthemangettheinformationoftheapartment?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromafriend. C.Inanewspaper.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttorenttheapartment?A.Sheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.B.Sheisgoingtolivewithherparents.C.Sheisgoingtofurtherherstudyabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymindthemandoing?A.Keepingpets. B.WatchingTV. C.Havingvisitors.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:IsthatMs.Smith?W:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,Ms.Smith.ThisisJohn.MyfriendLindatoldmethatyouhaveatwo-bedroomapartmenttorent.Isthatright?W:Yes.MyparentshavemovedtoanothercityandIamgoingtostudyabroadfortwoyears.M:Doyouhaveanyfurniture?W:Ofcourse.Itisequippedwithallthebasicfurniture,suchasaTVsetandafridge.M:That’sOK.DoesithaveInternetaccess?W:Definitely.M:Great.Howmuchistherent?W:300dollarsamonth.M:OK.Bytheway,whatelseshouldIpayattentionto?W:Ifyouhavevisitors,avoidmakingtoomuchnoise.M:Howaboutkeepingdogs?W:Well,youknowtheywouldmakeamess.M:Isee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whereistheartexhibitionheld?A.AttheExhibitionCentre.B.AtthePopularArtGallery.C.AttheCityShoppingCentre.15.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Modernpaintings. B.Shortmovies. C.Sculptures.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thepaintingsection.C.Thephotographysection.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?d1A.Fanandartist. B.Shopperandassistant. C.Friends.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowthereisanartexhibitioninourcity?W:No.IguessitmustbeattheExhibitionCentre.M:Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst,oratthePopularArtGallery.ButitistakingplaceinsidetheCityShoppingCentre.W:Areyoukidding?Icouldn’tbelieveit.M:Yes.Ifinditkindofcool.W:Whatisbeingdisplayed?Iamacrazyfanofmodernpaintings.M:Thereisapaintingsectionshowingtheworksofcontemporaryartists.W:Fantastic!Whataboutothersections?M:Thereisalsoaphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.W:Avideosection?M:Yeah,shortmoviesaboutfamousartists.It’sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionafterthephotographysection.W:Isee.Wouldyouliketoseetheexhibitionwithme?M:Withpleasure.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthepublicgarbagecans.C.Intheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetals?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Differentcountrieshavedifferentwastemanagementsystems.Onethingforsure:it’snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirgarbageintheirpersonalgarbageareawhichareusuallylocatedinthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.InGermany,differentkindsofgarbageareputindifferentcoloredcans.Forexample,bluegarbagecansareforpaperandcardboard,andpizzaboxesgotograygarbagecans.Greenandwhitegarbagecansareforglass.Yellowgarbagecansareforplasticandmetals.InKorea,youareexpectedtosortyourwasteandputitintotherightbags.EachdistrictinKoreahasitsownofficialgarbagebags.Thegarbagebagscouldbeboughtatthelocalsupermarket.Properwastemanagementisn’tahardthingtodo,butitneedstobesupportedbyyourfamilymembersandyoursurroundingsinordertogainbenefitsfromit.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADON'TMISS!ThisOctoberIBSinvitesyouonboardandjoinourexclusiveEnglishAdventureCamp.TheprogramhighlightsEnglish4Skills,Thailanguage,Mathematics,andSciencesubjects.Moreover,camperswillbeexposedtoavarietyofFUNlearningexperiencesandchallengingactivitiesthatfocusonimprovingstudents'learningcapabilitiesandcreativitythroughIBSintegratedlearningapproach.Ourchallengingindoorsandoutdoorsactivitiesarecarefullydesignednotonlytodeveloppersonalskillsandtalents,butalsoimproveTEAMWORK.WhatismoreinterestingistheadventuretriptotheDusitZoothatwillprovideanauthentic(真實的)leaningexperienceondifferentanimalspecies,habitatsandfantasticsightseeingjustonlyforIBSkindergartencampers.●AcademicImprovementMaximizetheskillsandcomprehensioninEnglish4Skills(Listening,Speaking,ReadingandWriting),Thailanguage,MathematicsandScience.Theintegratedleaningapproachwillpreparecampersforhighereducation.●IBSYoungGeniusScientistsTrainstudentsthinkingandworkingskillsthroughvarioushands-onscienceexperiments.Thiswillencouragelearnerstoobserve,predictoutcome,collectdataandeffectivelyconcludethenewknowledge.●GlobalAwarenessActivitiesDevelopasenseofnaturalcareandglobalawarenessinstudentsthroughthe“IBSLOVEEARTHPROJECT"whichallowskindergartencamperstocreativelydesigntheirowntoysoutofrecycledmaterials.●IBSEducationalGamesFUNeducationalgamesthatcreateleadershipandTEAMWORK.●IBSAdventureTripAuthenticleaningexperiencesondifferentanimalspeciesandhabitatsattheDusitZoo.Schedule:Monday-Friday(9:00a.m-2:00p.m.)IBS:Tel0-2377-5023-4INTERKIDSBLINGUALSCHOOL21.WhatisuniqueaboutIBSAdventureCamp?A.Itoffersactivitiesonadailybasis.B.Itaimstotrainfuturegroupleaders.C.Itfocusesoncampers'academicperformance.D.ItprovideslearningexperiencesattheDusitZoo.22.Whichprogrammeaimstodevelopstudents'researchcapabilities?A.AcademicImprovement B.IBSEducationalGamesC.IBSYoungGeniusScientists D.GlobalAwarenessActivities23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaschoolcamp. B.Tobroadenstudents'horizons.C.Tointroduceanacademicjourney. D.Todevelopcampers'integratedskills.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了由國際兒童雙語學(xué)校組織舉辦的一個冒險營活動，通過富有挑戰(zhàn)性的室內(nèi)和室外活動來提高參加者的個人技能與知識，具體介紹了相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“WhatismoreinterestingistheadventuretriptotheDusitZoothatwillprovideanauthentic(真實的)leaningexperienceondifferentanimalspecies,habitatsandfantasticsightseeingjustonlyforIBSkindergartencampers.(更有趣的是杜西特動物園的冒險之旅，它將提供一個真實的只為IBS幼兒園露營者提供不同動物物種、棲息地和奇妙觀光的學(xué)習(xí)體驗)”可知，IBS冒險營活動能提供杜西特動物園的冒險之旅，且justonly對應(yīng)題干中的unique。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標(biāo)題●IBSYoungGeniusScientists下面的“Thiswillencouragelearnerstoobserve,predictoutcome,collectdataandeffectivelyconcludethenewknowledge.(這將鼓勵學(xué)生觀察、預(yù)測結(jié)果、收集數(shù)據(jù)并有效總結(jié)新知識)”這些技能方法都可以歸結(jié)為研究能力，所以能培養(yǎng)研究能力的是IBSYoungGeniusScientists。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DON'TMISS!ThisOctoberIBSinvitesyouonboardandjoinourexclusiveEnglishAdventureCamp.(不容錯過！這個十月IBS邀請你加入我們的英國冒險夏令營)”以及最后“Schedule:Monday-Friday(9:00a.m-2:00p.m.)IBS:Tel0-2377-5023-4”給出的時間電話可以推測出文章目的是為夏令營做廣告，希望學(xué)生來參加。故選A。BTheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddrivenurbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective.Likeallmajorshiftsinarchitecture,thetrendwassupportedbyengineering.Thedevelopmentofsteelframesmadeiteasiertobuildtall.Theinventionofthelift,meanwhile,madelivinginhigherfloorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscraperslooklittlelikethosebuiltinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstothecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturing(制造)meantthathugesheetsofglasscouldbeproducedquicklyanduniformly,andthecurtainwallsoonbecamethefrontofhigh-rises.Aswellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glasssurfaceshelpbuildingsbeargreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthatdoesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellablefloorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextrafloorwillcostmoremoneythanitgenerates.ThisrealitycancertainlybefeltinAmerica.ThoughskyscrapersbeganasaUSphenomenonandcontinuedincreasingthereinthe1960sand1970s,theMiddleEastandAsianowdominatehigh-riseconstruction.ThisispartlyduetothelowerconstructioncostsinAsianandothernon-Westerncountries.However,itmayalsodemonstratethatskyscrapersareaboutmorethanthereturnoninvestment---theyareamatterofbranding.Andinsomecities,buildingtallcanbeanecessity.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight:Atatimewhenbuildingsandtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionandcontributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemission(排放)，therearenewenvironment-friendlycoststoconsider.24.WhatcausedtheraceskywardsinAmericainthelate1800s?A.Theexpansionofthecityland.B.Thepreferenceforhigherfloors.C.Thedevelopmentofengineering.D.Thedecreasedpriceofsteelframes.25.What'sthefunctionofthecurtainwall?A.Tobeautifytheskyscrapers.B.Toreflectmorenaturallight.C.Tomakeskyscrapersmoresecure.D.Topromotemanufacturingindustry.26."Thisreality"inParagraph4probablyreferstothefactthat________.A.191skyscrapershavebeencompletedB.citieslimittheheightoftallbuildingsC.citiesaredesperatetocreateabrandofskyscrapersD.profitsdecreasewithbuildingsreachingcertainheights27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,manyskyscraperarchitectswillhaveto_____A.lowerconstructioncostsB.reducecarbonemissionC.defineenergyconsumptionD.researchgreenhouseeffects【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是摩天大樓越來越多的原因?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Likeallmajorshiftsinarchitecture,thetrendwassupportedbyengineering.Thedevelopmentofsteelframesmadeiteasiertobuildtall”（與建筑領(lǐng)域的所有重大轉(zhuǎn)變一樣，這一趨勢也得到了工程學(xué)的支持）可知，19世紀(jì)后期，工程技術(shù)的發(fā)展使美國的蓋高樓競賽空前激烈，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Aswellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glasssurfaceshelpbuildingsbeargreaterwindloads”（除了允許更大的地板空間和更多的自然光，玻璃表面還幫助建筑承受更大的風(fēng)荷載）可知，幕墻的作用是使摩天大樓更加安全，故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellablefloorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextrafloorwillcostmoremoneythanitgenerates”（雖然每增加一層樓就會增加可銷售的樓面面積，但建筑成本也會上升。所有的建筑都會達(dá)到一個臨界點，即增加一個額外的樓層花費的錢將超過它產(chǎn)生的錢）可知，這就是一個事實，因此劃線詞Thisreality是建筑物達(dá)到一定高度，利潤就會減少這一事實，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight:Atatimewhenbuildingsandtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionandcontributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemission(排放)，therearenewenvironment-friendlycoststoconsider”（建筑師面臨的下一個重大挑戰(zhàn)超越了高度：當(dāng)建筑及其施工占世界能源消耗的三分之一以上、溫室氣體排放的40%左右的時候，需要考慮新的環(huán)保成本）可知，根據(jù)最后一段，許多摩天大樓的建筑師將不得不減少碳排放，故選B。CWhenyou'refeelingloworevenalittledepressed,whatdoyouwanttodo?Theanswerformostofusisnotverymuch.Ournaturalresponsetoabadmoodistorestwithourcomfortofchoiceandhibernate(蟄伏)abit.Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.Youmighthavetodragyourselfoffthesofa,butthisresearchshowsyou'llbehappierfortheeffort.Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.Theyalsosentsubjectsregulartextmessagesaskingthemtoreportontheirmood.Thescientistsdiscoveredthemorepeoplevisitednewanddifferentlocations,thehappiertheyfeltboththatdayandthenext.Varietyandnoveltyseemtoliftourmood.“Wealsofindthatifwefeelbettertoday,we'relikelytomovearoundandhavemorenovelexperiencesandhavemoreexperientialdiversitythefollowingday,"studycoauthorandNYUpsychologyprofessorCatherineHartleysaid."Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being."Hartleycommented.Thisisn'tthefirsttimesciencehaslinkednewexperienceswithpositivebrainbenefits.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.Justasexperiencehasprobablytaughtyou,youlearnalotfasterwhenyougetoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyou'vebeenstuckathomealotlately,it'snoshockthatyoufeellazy.Yourbrainismissingoutonthenoveltyandexplorationitdesires.Thegoodnewsis,ifyoucanforceyourselftodosomethingnew,you'llfeelyoucangrowsmarter.28.Accordingtonewscience,whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?A.Exploretheoutsideworld B.HaveacompleterestC.Choosetoenjoyourhobbies D.Stayinthecomfortzone29.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byphoningthesubjects.B.Byanalyzingthesubjects'locations.C.Byreferringtopreviousrelevantstudies.D.Bytrackingthesubjects'movementsandmoods.30.“Areciprocallink"inParagraph5meansalinkthatproves________.A.strongbuttemporary B.weakandindirectC.beneficialtoeachother D.suitableforeachother31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Noveltyimproveslearningeffectiveness.B.It'sharmfultogetstuckathometoolong.C.Yourbraindesiresnoveltyandexploration.D.Explorationislinkedwithpositiveemotions.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明了一種讓人們擺脫沮喪的新方法--尋找新事情做?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.”（但根據(jù)新科學(xué)，戰(zhàn)勝抑郁癥的最好方法是強迫自己走出去，做一些新的事情。）可知，探究外面的世界可以提升我們的精神，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.”（在這項研究中，研究人員跟蹤了122名研究對象的日常活動，使用了他們手機上的位置跟蹤功能，持續(xù)了三到四個月。）可知，研究者們通過追蹤受試者的運動和情緒進(jìn)行的研究，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being.”（這些結(jié)果表明，我們在日常物理環(huán)境探索過程中所獲得的新奇和多樣的體驗與我們的主觀幸福感之間存在相互聯(lián)系。）可知，劃線詞應(yīng)該是“互惠互利聯(lián)系”的意思，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.”（先前的研究表明，新的和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷會激活大腦中的學(xué)習(xí)中心。）可知，新穎性可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，故選A?！军c睛】DIwonderifI'mgettingtobetransparent.Icanseewaiters,buttheycan'tseeme.Ticketagentslookrightthroughmeatthepersonnextinline.IhavethesamefeelingwhenItrytocatchtheattentionofsalesgirls,taxidriversandmywife.I'msubstantialenough,maybealittletoosubstantialinplaces.Andthere'sanundeniableairofauthorityaboutthewayIstride(闊步)intoarestaurant,pullmynecktieintoplaceandsignaltheheadwaiter.Theheadwaiter'sglancesweepsmyway,thencomestorestonasectionoffloweredwallpaperdirectlybehindme.Heconsidersitforamoment,andlooksaway.FiveminuteslaterImanagetocatchhiseye.Hestridesinmydirection,takesamenufromthepileatmyelbow(肘)andwalksbackacrosstheroom.Another10minutespass,andoureyesmeethead-on.Hisfacelightsandhehurriestowardme,sayingtothecouplerightbesideme:"Thisway,please."MaybeIcouldarouseinterestbypullingoffthetablecloth.Maybethebestplanistogetupandstartoutoftherestaurantwithoutpaying---atrickwhichneverfailstoearnmethewholeattentionofeverywaiterintheplace.Ontheotherhand,peoplehavenotroublemakingmeoutwhenIdon'twantthemto.Inevercanavoidafriendwho'sbeenhavingalittlebadlucklatelyandwhowouldliketoborrowsomemoney.I'llspothimhalfablockaway,andcrossthestreettotheotherside.Hecrossesatthesametime.Istopandstareatastorewindowuntilhehaspassed,buthiseyeencountersmineinthereflectionoftheglass.Ilendhimthemoney,butfromthemomentonhecan'tseeme.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraphs2and3?A.Hecaresabouthisappearance. B.Hefeelsignoredbythewaiter.C.Heusuallyfleeswithoutpaying. D.Heoftenputsonanairofpride.33.Inhisopinion,theauthorcanbeseenwhen________.A.expectedtoofferhelp B.enjoyingothers'serviceC.caughtborrowingmoney D.sufferingalittlebadluck34.What'sthetoneofthepassage?A.Serious. B.Humorous.C.Cautious. D.Anxious,35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.I'manobody B.ThereisnowheretohideC.AmIareliablefriend? D.Hasanybodyseenmelately?【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者被服務(wù)員忽略的經(jīng)歷，這讓作者覺得有時候自己對他人來說是透明的，但是在有時候在自己不想的時候卻被人看見?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theheadwaiter'sglancesweepsmyway,thencomestorestonasectionoffloweredwallpaperdirectlybehindme.Heconsidersitforamoment,andlooksaway”（領(lǐng)班掃了我一眼，然后停在了我身后的一層花墻紙上。他想了一會兒，然后移開了視線）和第三段的“MaybeIcouldarouseinterestbypullingoffthetablecloth.Maybethebestplanistogetupandstartoutoftherestaurantwithoutpaying”（也許我可以把桌布扯下來引起你的興趣。也許最好的計劃是不付錢就起身離開餐館）可知，作者覺得自己被服務(wù)員忽視了，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ontheotherhand,peoplehavenotroublemakingmeoutwhenIdon'twantthemto.Inevercanavoidafriendwho'sbeenhavingalittlebadlucklatelyandwhowouldliketoborrowsomemoney”（另一方面，當(dāng)我不想讓他們知道的時候，他們會毫不費力地把我說出來。我總是避免不了這樣一個朋友，他最近有點不走運，卻想借點錢）可知，在他看來，作者在被人期望給予幫助的時候就會被人看見，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“I'msubstantialenough,maybealittletoosubstantialinplaces.Andthere'sanundeniableairofauthorityaboutthewayIstride(闊步)intoarestaurant,pullmynecktieintoplaceandsignaltheheadwaiter”（我很充實，也許有些地方太充實了。我大步走進(jìn)一家餐廳，系上領(lǐng)帶，向領(lǐng)班示意，這讓我有種不可否認(rèn)的權(quán)威感）及他被服務(wù)員忽視的其他描述可知，作者寫這篇文章的語氣是幽默的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是作者被服務(wù)員忽略的經(jīng)歷，這讓作者覺得有時候自己對他人來說是透明的，但是在有時候在自己不想的時候卻被人看見，因此D選項Hasanybodyseenmelately?（最近有人看見我嗎?）點出了是否能被人看見這個主題，可作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoubelieveinaliens?Duringthe1980s,hundredsofmysteriouscirclesappearedinfieldsalloverEngland.Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles?____36____ScaringCirclesHundredsofgeometricalpatternsappearedinthemiddleofEnglishwheatfieldslikemagic.Themostcommontheorywasthattheyweremadebyspaceships.Twoscientists,PeteDelgadoandColinAndrews,becamecrazyaboutthesubject.____37____Bytheendofthe1980s,cropcircleshadbecomeamystery;andtherewereregularreportsinthepressandontelevision.Conflict____38____Somebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer,whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters.Specialiststhoughtthesymbolswerefromancientwritings.However,noonecouldreallyofferaconvincingexplanation.Eventually,theKoestlerFoundationoffered5,000poundsforadefinitivesolution.ThePeak1990wasthegoldenyearforthecropcircles.DelgadoandAndrewsreleasedtheirbestseller“CircularEvidence".Andateamofscientistsarrivedtorecordcircle-makinginaction.Thatyear,thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.____39____Butthemysterywasabouttobesettled.AnExplanationOnedaythatsameyear,agroupoffamouscircleexportssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire.____40____Amazingly,thenextdaysixcirclesappearedinafieldjustbelowthem,withouttheteamrecordinganything.Worsestill,whentheresearchersenteredthecircles,theyfoundman-madetoolsinthecentreofeachcircle,whichseemedtoprovethatthecircleshadbeenmadebyhumans.A.Andwhohadmadethem?B.Theanswerspuzzledmanypeople.C.Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever.D.Sincethen,agreatmanymorecropcircleshaveappeared.E.Theywerehopingtorecordtheformationofacropcircle.F.Apartfromthealientheories,therewereothersuggestionstoo.G.Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkofan“unknownintelligence".【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.C40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了20世紀(jì)80年代，英國各地出現(xiàn)的數(shù)百個神秘的圓圈，以及人們對這些怪圈的猜測和科學(xué)家們的研究?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles?”（許多人認(rèn)為它們是由外太空的外星人創(chuàng)造的。這些圓圈是什么？）推知，下文會繼續(xù)提出問題：是誰創(chuàng)造了這些圓圈，A選項Andwhohadmadethem（又是誰創(chuàng)造了它們）切合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Twoscientists,PeteDelgadoandColinAndrews,becamecrazyaboutthesubject”（兩位科學(xué)家，皮特·德爾加多和科林·安德魯斯，對這個課題非常著迷）推知，空處會繼續(xù)說這兩位科學(xué)家的想法或做法，G選項Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkofan“unknownintelligence（他們確信這些圓圈是“未知智能”的杰作）表明了他們的想法，切合題意，they指代上文提到的兩位科學(xué)家。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer,whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters”（一些人認(rèn)為這些圓圈是由鹿等動物造成的，而另一些人則聲稱這些圓圈是由直升機造成的）和小標(biāo)題Conflict“爭議”推知，空處應(yīng)提出除了一種說法外，還有其他的解釋。F選項Apartfromthealientheories,therewereothersuggestionstoo（除了外星人理論，還有其他的建議）切合題意，其他的建議即指這些圓圈是由鹿或直升機造成的。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thatyear,thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.”（那一年，麥田怪圈比以前更加復(fù)雜。今年最轟動的事件發(fā)生在7月12日，奧爾頓巴恩斯的一塊空地上出現(xiàn)了一個巨大的圓圈）可知，在謎團還未解開的情況下，又出現(xiàn)可麥田怪圈，這肯定會讓專家們感到困惑。C選項Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever（作物專家們一如既往地感到困惑）中的Cropspecialists與空格前的cropcircles相互呼應(yīng)，因此C【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onedaythatsameyear,agroupoffamouscircleexpertssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire”（同年的一天，一群著名的圈內(nèi)人在威爾特郡的一座山上安裝了監(jiān)控設(shè)備）推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說明他們這么做的目的是什么。E選項Theywerehopingtorecordtheformationofacropcircle（他們希望可以記錄麥田怪圈的形成）切合題意，recordtheformation和前面的monitoringequipment相互呼應(yīng)。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FiveyearsagomyfriendAnna'smomwasdiagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancer.Andthedoctorsencouragedherthreedaughterstobe____41____aswell.Anna,inher40s,didindeedreceiveabreastcancerdiagnosis.Nowfacing____42____andworry,Annaandhermom,Elizabeth,dependedoneachother,finding____43____throughtheirloveandfaith.____44____Annawentfortreatments,hermom'sconditionworsenedasthecancerspreadthroughthebody.Elizabethdied,surroundedbyfamily.Annawas____45____bythelossofhermother---thewomanwhotaughthertobe____46____andcourageousinlifeanddeath.Butshecontinuedhercancertreatmentsguidedbyhermother's____47____RecentlyAnnapostedavideoonFacebook____48____thegoodnewsshegotfromherdoctor.Afterfiveyearsof____49____，Annawascancerfree.Shesharedhernewswithabigsmileanda____50____heart.Shewassadinnotbeingabletosharethis___