江西省新余市一中2022屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題Word版含解析

江西省新余市一中2022屆畢業(yè)年級第二次模擬考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?ACheckoutlate.B.Swiminthepool.C.Headtotheairport.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Reserveacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.C.Relaxandenjoyhimself3.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Steak.B.Spaghetti.C.Vegetables.4.Whatisthepriceofthedayflight?A.$360.B.$400.C.$410.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroom?A.Grey.B.Blue.C.Yellow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanycollegeshasthemanbeenacceptedto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.7.Whatistheman’sfirstchoiceschool?A.YaleUniversity.B.NewYorkUniversity.C.ColumbiaUniversity.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmanyshowershasthemantakentoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cleanupthebathroom.B.Learnmoreaboutcities.C.Takeaquickshower.10.WhatdidMichaeltellthewoman?A.Watersupplyincitiesisendless.B.Watershortagehappenseverywhere.C.It'snogoodtakingmorethanoneshoweraday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskaboutaflight.B.Tocancelaflight.C.Tobookaflight.12.Howsoonwillthemanoffermoreinformation?A.Inaboutonehour.B.Inabouttwohours.C.Inaboutthreehours.13.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Waitforacall.B.Meethercolleague.C.Callagainlater.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AnEnglishdictionary.B.Abookstore.C.Agrammarbook.15.Whenwillthesaleend?A.On5th.B.On7th.C.On11th.16.Whatisthespeaker?A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Abookseller.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.18.Whereisthespeakerprobably?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehealthcenter.C.Intheschooloffice.19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Gotothehealthcentersoon.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththehealthcenter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelgiumisadestinationthatappealstotravelerswhowanttoenjoythegoodlifeandthefriendlinessofBelgians.HeartofEuropeTheKingdomofBelgiumisinthenorthwestofEurope.However,thecountryhaslongbeenregardedastheheartofEurope,whichservesasthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Asaresult,morethan1,400internationalorganizationsandcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersthere.CartoonkingdomBelgiumistrulya“cartoonkingdom”.ItissaidoneineverythreecartoonistsintheworldisBelgian.Brussels,thecapitalofBelgium,isjustlikeacastleinafairytale.Cartoonbookstores,cartoonmuseums,andcartoongiftshopscanbeseenalmosteverywhere.ChocolatesBelgianslovechocolates.Theaverageannualconsumptionofchocolatesperpersonis6.8kg.ThefragrantandcreamychocolatesmadeinBelgiumhaveseizedsomanypeople’sheartswiththeiruniqueflavors.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatbrandstochoose,maybetheonesspeciallymadeforroyalfamiliesareagoodchoice.DelicaciesBelgianpeopleareasgoodatcookingastheyareatmakingbeers.NowonderthatBelgianfoodisasgoodasFrenchfood.Brusselsalonehasmorethan2,000restaurants,providingallkindsofdelicaciesfromeverypartofBelgium.1.WhydosomanyinternationalcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersinBrussels?A.Becauseitisacartoonkingdom. B.BecauseitistheheartofEurope.C.BecauseitisthecapitalofBelgium. D.BecauseitisinthenorthwestofEurope.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBelgium?A.ItservesfoodinFrenchflavor. B.MostcartoonistsarefromBelgium.C.Belgiansarefamousformakingbeers. D.Royalfamiliesconsume6.8kgofchocolatesannually.3.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseBelgiumasatraveldestination. B.TomakeknowntheimportanceofBrussels.C.TocompareBelgianfoodwithFrenchfood. D.TointroducelivingconditionsinBelgium.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。比利時(shí)是想要享受比利時(shí)人的美好生活和友好的游客的目的地。文章主要介紹了比利時(shí)的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,thecountryhaslongbeenregardedastheheartofEurope,whichservesasthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Asaresult,morethan1,400internationalorganizationsandcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersthere.(然而，這個(gè)國家一直被認(rèn)為是歐洲的心臟，是歐盟的首都。1400多個(gè)國際組織和企業(yè)在這里設(shè)立了總部)”可知，許多跨國公司把總部設(shè)在布魯塞爾因?yàn)樗菤W洲的心臟。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Belgianpeopleareasgoodatcookingastheyareatmakingbeers.(比利時(shí)人擅長烹飪就像他們擅長釀造啤酒一樣)”可知，比利時(shí)人以釀造啤酒而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BelgiumisadestinationthatappealstotravelerswhowanttoenjoythegoodlifeandthefriendlinessofBelgians.(比利時(shí)是想要享受比利時(shí)人的美好生活和友好的游客的目的地)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了比利時(shí)的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情況?？赏浦?，文章的寫作目的是宣傳比利時(shí)為旅游目的地。故選A。BHunterranhisfirst30kilometres.Itwasnoteasyforhim,buthemadeit.Monthsearlier,hewasn’tinanyconditiontorunfivemiles,letalone18.6miles,thedistanceofa30kilometres.Oneday,earlyinthemorning,mywifeLisadiscoveredthatourolderson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingvideogamessincehegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Whatshefoundangeredbothofus.WeweresickoftheamountoftimeHunterspentplayingvideogames.Hewouldoftensleepuntil2:00p.m.onSaturdaysbecausehestayedupplayinggamesuntil3:00inthemorning.Driventobreakourson’slifestyle,wetriedseveraldifferentapproaches,likelimitingtheamountoftimehewasallowedtoplaygameseachday,butwecouldn’tfindanythingthatworkedconsistently.Healwaysseemedtogobacktothegame,especiallywhenwewerenottheretomonitorhim.It’snotthatI’magainstvideogames;Iamjustagainstplayingthemeverywakingmomentattheexpenseofexercise.Inanattempttoensurethatourkidsdidnotbecomeaddictedtogames,Icameupwithanidea:Gametimeinourhousewouldhavetobeearned,justlikemoney.Eachmilerunequals30minutesofvideo-gameplay.WeputnolimitonthenumberofmilesHuntercouldruninaday,sotheonlylimittotheamountoftimeheplayedwasbasedonhowfarhedecidedtorun.Thefirstcoupleofdaysdidn’tgoverywell.Huntergotsickoftheideaandrefusedtorunatall.Eventually,Hunterdecidedhewouldgiverunningashot.Itneveroccurredtohimthatrunningwasgivinghimasenseofpurpose.Hunterevenplannedtojoinamarathonandhopedtobecometheyoungestfamilymembertocompleteone.Itwasmyhopethatrunningteacheshimtoinvesthistimeinworthwhilecauses,notjustvideogames.Ineverwanthimtostopchallenginghimself.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHunter?A.Hewasdishonest. B.Hewasacademic.C.Hewaslazy. D.Hewasavideogameaddict.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvideogames?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Opposed.6.HowdidHunterlikerunningintheend?A.Itwasmeaningful. B.Itwastiring. C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasskillful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ToRunorNot B.AnAmbitiousRunnerC.FromtheScreentoRunning D.TheBenefitsofRunning【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。作者的兒子亨特沉迷于電子游戲，經(jīng)常熬夜，作者對此深惡痛絕，在嘗試很多方法都無法改變他這一不良行為后，作者找到了讓亨特用跑步來換取游戲時(shí)間這一招，并最終成功讓亨特喜歡上了跑步，找到了人生的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,earlyinthemorning,mywifeLisadiscoveredthatourolderson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingvideogamessincehegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.(一天清晨，我的妻子麗莎發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的大兒子亨特從前一天放學(xué)回家后就一直在玩電子游戲)”和第三段“Hewouldoftensleepuntil2:00p.m.onSaturdaysbecausehestayedupplayinggamesuntil3:00inthemorning.(他經(jīng)常在周六睡到下午2點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗嬗螒蛲娴搅璩?點(diǎn))”可知，亨特是電子游戲迷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“It’snotthatI’magainstvideogames;Iamjustagainstplayingthemeverywakingmomentattheexpenseofexercise.(我并不是反對電子游戲；我只是反對以犧牲鍛煉的時(shí)間為代價(jià)，每時(shí)每刻玩電子游戲)”可知，作者并不反對玩游戲，只是認(rèn)為不能以犧牲健康為代價(jià)。由此推斷，作者對于游戲的態(tài)度較為客觀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itneveroccurredtohimthatrunningwasgivinghimasenseofpurpose.Hunterevenplannedtojoinamarathonandhopedtobecometheyoungestfamilymembertocompleteone.(他從來沒有想過跑步會給他帶來一種使命感。亨特甚至計(jì)劃參加馬拉松，并希望成為完成馬拉松的最年輕的家庭成員)”可知，跑步使Hunter找到了人生的意義。由此推斷，最終Hunter認(rèn)為跑步是有意義的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第二段”Huntergotsickoftheideaandrefusedtorunatall.Eventually,Hunterdecidedhewouldgiverunningashot.“（亨特厭倦了這個(gè)主意，根本就拒絕參選。最終，亨特決定試試跑步。）可知，文章講述了在父親的幫助下，Hunter從沉迷游戲到愛上跑步的這一過程，從屏幕到跑步(FromtheScreentoRunning)是全文的主線，也是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CAyearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InUSsuburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially-acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingmoment.Crocsthemakerofplasticclogs(木屐)nowwithmarketworthof$5.3billion,hadarecord2020.Thedistinctiveshoes,withtheirpunch(打孔機(jī))holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought-afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2020andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2019.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.Birkenstockisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH-backedgroupina4billiondeal.Thetwobrands'popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,thesecond-handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockremainedtoptrendingbrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear-agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebrities(JustinBieberforCrocs,women'sbrandProenzaSchoulerforBirkenstock)shouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadyfallingoutoffashion.Officeclosuresandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtomarketresearchersTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing-outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Increasedsharply. B.Increasedslightly.C.Decreasedsharply. D.Decreasedslightly.9.What'stheauthor'sopinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A.Uncertain B.Pessimistic. C.Cautious. D.Confident.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Crocsgivedressshoesakicking. B.Casualclothesaremakingacomeback.C.Punchholedesignbecomesatrend. D.Dressshoesarefallingoutoffashion.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendnewshoes. B.Topresentanewtendency.C.Tochangepeople’slifestyle. D.Toquestionafashiontrend【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了受疫情影響人們的對鞋的偏好發(fā)生了變化，穿起來和清洗起來都很方便是拖鞋或木屐更受人們的喜愛，相反正裝鞋正在被人們所拋棄。

【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadyfallingoutoffashion.(正裝鞋的情況就不一樣了，它們已經(jīng)過時(shí)了)”和“Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtomarketresearchersTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017.(市場研究機(jī)構(gòu)NPDGroup的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，去年這類產(chǎn)品的銷量plummeted。2020年，這些產(chǎn)品僅占時(shí)尚鞋類總銷售額的8%，而2017年為17%)”可知，2017年正裝鞋銷量(dressshoes)占時(shí)尚鞋類總銷售額的17%，而2020年的僅占8%，說明這類鞋的銷量急劇下滑，“Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear”中plummeted表示“急劇下滑”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.(但正裝鞋市場永遠(yuǎn)不會完全恢復(fù)。丑鞋子的發(fā)展趨勢將會持續(xù)下去)”可推知，作者非?？春贸笮拥那熬?，對其有發(fā)展有信心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了以Crocs塑料木屐為代表的丑鞋子(uglyshoes)正在代替正裝鞋(dressshoes)成為潮流，再根據(jù)末段“Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.(但正裝鞋市場永遠(yuǎn)不會完全恢復(fù)。丑鞋子的發(fā)展趨勢將會持續(xù)下去)”可推知，A項(xiàng)“Crocsgivedressshoesakicking.(Crocs鞋給正裝鞋一記重?fù)?”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.(一年的封鎖帶來了一些讓人難以相信的時(shí)尚趨勢)”和后文介紹以Crocs的塑料木屐為代表的丑鞋子(uglyshoes)正在代替正裝鞋(dressshoes)成為潮流可推知，本文的寫作目的是：呈現(xiàn)在一種新的時(shí)尚趨勢。故選B項(xiàng)。DFormillionsofyears,Arcticseaicehasexpandedandshrunkinarhythmicdancewiththesummersun.Humansevolvedinthisicyworld,andcivilizationreliedonitforclimatic,ecologicalandpoliticalstability.Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturewithoutice.TheNationalSnowandIceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticseaiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummerscouldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttrendscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,theworldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.Althoughmostpeoplehaveneverseentheseaice,itseffectsareneverfaraway.Byreflectingsunlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth’sairconditioner.Oncedarkwaterreplacesbrilliantice,Earthcouldwarmsubstantially,equivalenttothewarmingcausedbytheadditionalreleaseofatrilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphereanddecliningseaicethreatenswildlife,fromthepolarbeartoalgaethatgrowbeneaththeseaice,supportingthelargeamountofmarinelife.Toavoidtheconsequencesthescientificcommunityshouldadvocatenotjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.Inthe1950s,countriesracedtoclaimtheAntarcticcontinentforresourcesandmilitaryinstallations.Enterthescientists.The1957-1958InternationalGeophysicalYearbroughttogetherscientistsfromcompetingcountriestostudyAntarctica,andcountriestemporarilysuspendedtheirterritorialdisputes(爭議).In1959,12countriessignedtheAntarcticTreatytopreservethecontinentforpeacefulscientificdiscoveryratherthanterritorialandmilitarygain.Sixtyyearslater,wemustnowsavetheArctic.AnewMarineArcticPeaceSanctuary(MAPS)TreatywouldprotecttheArcticOceanasascientificpreserveforpeacefulpurposesonly.SimilartoAntarctica,MAPSwouldprohibitresourceexploitation,commercialfishingandshipping,andmilitaryexercises.Sofar,only2non-ArcticcountrieshavesignedMAPS;97moreneedtosignontoenactitintolaw.Scientistscanhelp—justastheydidfortheAntarctic—bygivingstatementsofsupport,askingscientificorganizationstoendorse(支持)thetreaty,communicatingtheimportanceofprotectingthearctictothepublicandpolicy-makers,andaboveall,byconvincingnationalleaderstosignthetreaty.Inparticular,Arcticnationsmustagreethatrecognizingthearcticasaninternationalpreserveisbetterthanfightingoverit.In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas,demonstratingthatsuchagreementsarepossible.Humanshaveonlyeverlivedinaworldtoppedbyice.CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keepthenorthernpeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.wildlifereliesonseaiceforfoodandwater.B.TheArcticwouldbeice-freein30years.C.Seaiceslowsdowntheglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingofseaicereleasesCO2.13.TheAntarcticismentionedinthepassageinorderto________.A.remindreadersofthepastoftheAntarcticB.proposeafeasibleapproachfortheArcticC.stresstheimportanceofpreservingseaiceD.recallhowtheAntarcticTreatycameintobeing14.Theword“moratorium”(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.battle B.banC.memo D.protection15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Antarctic:aSuccessfulComeback? B.SeaIceandGlobalWarmingC.Arctic:theEarth’sFuture D.LifeWithoutIce?【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了北極的海冰在不斷減少，如果不加以保護(hù)，未來將會出現(xiàn)基本無冰的現(xiàn)象，并指出了海冰的影響以及各國達(dá)成一致努力保護(hù)海冰?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Byreflectingsunlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth’sairconditioner.(通過反射陽光，北極冰起到了地球空調(diào)的作用)”可知，海冰減緩了全球變暖。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Toavoidtheconsequencesthescientificcommunityshouldadvocatenotjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.(為了避免這種后果，科學(xué)界不僅應(yīng)該提倡降低溫室氣體排放，還應(yīng)該提倡保護(hù)北極不被開發(fā)。南極就展示了這種辦法)”可知，文中提到南極是為了展示一種保護(hù)北極可以效仿的方式。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas,demonstratingthatsuchagreementsarepossible.(2018年，這些國家通過談判成功達(dá)成了在北極公海________商業(yè)捕魚16年的協(xié)議，證明了此類協(xié)議是可能的)”由談判成功，可知這些國家達(dá)成了在北極公海停止商業(yè)捕魚16年的協(xié)議，moratorium意為“停止，禁止”，與ban意思最為接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturewithoutice.TheNationalSnowandIceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticseaiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummerscouldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttrendscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,theworldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.(但是現(xiàn)在世界越來越接近一個(gè)沒有冰的未來。美國國家冰雪數(shù)據(jù)中心報(bào)告稱，2019年北極海冰的最小范圍是有記錄以來第二低的。北極夏季將在30年內(nèi)基本無冰，如果目前的趨勢繼續(xù)下去，時(shí)間可能會更早。隨著北方海冰的減少，全世界必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來保護(hù)北極的殘余)”和最后一段中“CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keepthenorthernpeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?(我們現(xiàn)在能共同努力保護(hù)北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，保持北極和平，讓海冰恢復(fù)嗎?)”可知，本文主要講述了北極的海冰在不斷減少，如果不加以保護(hù)，未來將會出現(xiàn)基本無冰的現(xiàn)象，并指出了海冰的影響以及各國達(dá)成一致努力保護(hù)海冰，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)D“沒有冰的生活？”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Timemanagementisanimportantskilltocultivate.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.____16____.Createtherightenvironmenttowork.Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.____17____.Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.____18____,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Forexample,taskslabeled“urgent”mustbedonetoday.Taskslabeled“important,butnoturgent”areimportanttodo,butcanwait.Taskswithlabelslike“l(fā)ow-priority”canbeputoffifnecessary.____19____.Finishingcrucialtasksinthemorningwillleaveyouwithasenseofaccomplishment.Thedaywillalreadyfeellikeasuccessandagreatdealofyourstresswillberelieved.Startoffeachdaybyknockingoutthemostimportanttasksonyourlist.Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive____20____.Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.A.ReturnallyouremailsB.DoimportanttasksfirstC.To-dolistsareagreattoolD.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattentionE.Ifyoucanchooseaparticularspacetowork,chooseaspacefreeofdistractionsF.SurroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionateG.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了時(shí)間管理是一項(xiàng)重要技能和高效管理時(shí)間的策略?！?6題詳解】首段“Timemanagementisanimportantskilltocultivate.(時(shí)間管理是一項(xiàng)需要培養(yǎng)的重要技能)”講到時(shí)間管理的話題，再根據(jù)第二段小標(biāo)題“Createtherightenvironmenttowork.(創(chuàng)造合適的工作環(huán)境)”、第三段小標(biāo)題“Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.(按重要性列出你的任務(wù))”和第四段小標(biāo)題“Donotmultitask.(不要同時(shí)處理很多事務(wù))”可知，本文的主題通過創(chuàng)造合適的工作環(huán)境和優(yōu)化任務(wù)安排來管理時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)“Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks(要想管理好你的時(shí)間，就要在合適的工作環(huán)境中高效地利用你的時(shí)間，并將任務(wù)按優(yōu)先順序排列)”是中心句，承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.(這些感覺會幫助你專注于任務(wù)并提高效率)”和指代關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空句中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)“Thesefeelings”的指代對象，G項(xiàng)“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate(讓你的周圍布滿鼓舞人心的裝飾，這會讓你充滿熱情和激情)”中“enthusiasticandpassionate”即下文“Thesefeelings”指代內(nèi)容，且“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorations”與小標(biāo)題中“therightenvironment”相照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.(但是要把它們稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都寫下來就行了)”和指代關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空句中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)指示代詞“them”的指代對象，C項(xiàng)“To-dolistsareagreattool(待辦事項(xiàng)清單是一個(gè)很好的工具)”中“To-dolists”即下文“them”指代對象，且與下文“justwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.”語意相關(guān)連。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】設(shè)空句是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)段中“Finishingcrucialtasksinthemorningwillleaveyouwithasenseofaccomplishment.(早上完成重要的任務(wù)會給你帶來一種成就感)”和“Startoffeachdaybyknockingoutthemostimportanttasksonyourlist.(每天開始把清單上最重要的任務(wù)完成)”可知，本段是講每天先完成重要的任務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.(然而，同時(shí)專注于多項(xiàng)任務(wù)實(shí)際上會降低你的效率)”說試圖同時(shí)做完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)反而會降低效率，D項(xiàng)“Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention(因?yàn)槟銢]有專注于任何事情，你會花更長的時(shí)間去做這些事情)”解釋了原因：因?yàn)椴粔驅(qū)Ｗ?，所以花的時(shí)間更多，效率了降低，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MychildrenandIwereplayinginouryard.Theballwewereplayingwithaccidentally___21___.Wewouldrunouttogetitfirstunder___22___circumstances.Butitisn'taftertheoutbreakofaseriousinfectious(傳染的)disease.___23___,thecountrywasputunderstrictlockdownandthephysical___24___becameadangerousthing.Consideringpeoplewalkingby,Iwentinsidetogetamaskandglovestotakea___25___outside,butbeforeIcouldgoout,anoldman___26___theball.Justasmykidsbeganrunningtogetit,I___27___them.Ithankedhimandaskedhimtojust___28___itthroughthegate.Thekidstoldmethatthemanshowedclear___29___atmybehavior.Iremindedthemwhymybehaviorwas___30___.AsmuchasIwanttoensuremykidsto___31___themselvesandothers,thisforcedmeto___32___howIcandosoinawaythatdoesn'tunknowinglyteachthemtotreatpeopleas___33___.Thankfully,mychildrenfeelsafeandloved___34___themanyneighborsinourcommunitythathavebeeninvolvedinraisingthem,___35___theirvaluesandsenseofself.Despitehavingtostayhome,wehaven'tbeen___36___.Forexample,wehavewokenuptofindfoodatthegate___37___byfriends.Ourkidsleftourextrafruitsoutsideforpeopletotake.It'snot___38___akindact.It'stheirwayofcreatingnew___39___inthisspecialperiod.Yes,sometimesweneedtobe___40___aboutgettingbackaball,butit'svitaltoconnectwithpeople.21.A.passedby B.disappeared C.flewout D.stuck22.A.normal B.complex C.familiar D.certain23.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Directly24.A.constitution B.conflict C.condition D.connection25.A.chance B.step C.break D.glance26.A.gaveback B.pickedup C.threwaway D.tookout27.A.educated B.punished C.overlooked D.stopped28.A.lift B.carry C.cast D.pull29.A.puzzlement B.regret C.displeasure D.shame30.A.necessary B.positive C.sincere D.common31.A.balance B.protect C.comfort D.respect32.A.reflect B.assume C.recognize D.explain33.A.burden B.challenge C.model D.threat34.A.becauseof B.regardlessof C.butfor D.apartfrom35.A.testing B.shaping C.sharing D.considering36.A.annoyed B.impatient C.alone D.bored37.A.sold B.promoted C.abandoned D.delivered38.A.even B.just C.ever D.already39.A.projects B.habits C.lives D.bonds40.A.anxious B.courageous C.cautious D.curious【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了在疫情隔離期間，作者不準(zhǔn)孩子們靠近幫他們撿球的老人拿球，這件事發(fā)了作者的反思，小心謹(jǐn)慎固然重要，但與人保護(hù)聯(lián)系也至關(guān)重要。

【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們正在玩的球不小心飛了出去。A.passedby經(jīng)過；B.disappeared消失；C.flewout飛出；D.stuck刺，戳。根據(jù)上文“playinginouryard”和下文“Wewouldrunouttogetit”可知，球飛出了院子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在正常情況下，我們會先跑出去撿球。A.normal正常的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.certain確定的。根據(jù)句中“Wewouldrunouttogetit”和下文“Butitisn'taftertheoutbreakofaseriousinfectious(傳染的)disease.”可知，現(xiàn)在情況跟以前不一樣，現(xiàn)在是疫情期間，而以前正常情況下我們會先跑出去撿球。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，這個(gè)國家被嚴(yán)格封鎖了，身體接觸變成了一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Directly直接地。根據(jù)上文“aseriousinfectious(傳染的)disease”可知疫情嚴(yán)重，結(jié)合常識可知，隔離措施來得突然且迅速。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，這個(gè)國家被嚴(yán)格封鎖了，身體接觸變成了一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。A.constitution憲法；B.conflict沖突；C.condition條件；D.connection連接，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“aseriousinfectious(傳染的)disease”和“understrictlockdown”和常識可知，在大傳染期間，人與人的身體接觸是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到有人路過，我進(jìn)去拿了口罩和手套，想冒險(xiǎn)出去，但我還沒出去，一個(gè)老人就把球撿了起來。A.chance冒險(xiǎn)，機(jī)會；B.step腳步；C.break間斷，暫停；D.glance一瞥，掃視。takeachance為固定短語，表示“冒險(xiǎn)”，根據(jù)上文可知，盡管我知道外出不安全，但為了撿球，我還是決定戴上口罩和手套，冒一次險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：考慮到有人路過，我進(jìn)去拿了口罩和手套，想冒險(xiǎn)出去，但我還沒出去，一個(gè)老人就把球撿了起來。A.gaveback歸還；B.pickedup撿起；C.threwaway扔掉；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)下文“Ithankedhimandaskedhimtojust7itthroughthegate.”可知，老人已經(jīng)把球撿到了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我的孩子們開始跑去拿的時(shí)候，我阻止了他們。A.educated教育；B.punished懲罰；C.overlooked忽視；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)上文可知，身體接觸是危險(xiǎn)的，我當(dāng)然要阻止孩子們直接去找老人拿球。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我謝過他，請他把它扔進(jìn)大門。A.lift提起；B.carry拿，帶；C.cast擲，扔；D.pull拉。為了避免身體接觸，所以我請老人把球扔進(jìn)來，“castitthroughthegate”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們告訴我，那個(gè)人對我的行為表現(xiàn)出明顯的不滿。A.puzzlement迷惑；B.regret懊悔；C.displeasure不愉快；D.shame羞恥。根據(jù)常識可知，老人幫人撿球，卻被視為潛在的危險(xiǎn)而被拒之門外，當(dāng)然會有不悅。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我提醒他們?yōu)槭裁次业男袨槭潜匾?。A.necessary必要的；B.positive積極的；C.sincere真誠的；D.common普通的。孩子們看到了熱心老人的不悅，作為父親，我有必要向他們解釋我這樣做的必要性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在想確保我的孩子保護(hù)自己和他人的同時(shí)，這也迫使我思考我該如何在做到這一點(diǎn)，又不會在不知不覺中教會他們把別人視為威脅。A.balance平衡；B.protect保護(hù)；C.comfort安慰；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)上文我不讓孩子們?nèi)ツ们蚩芍?，我想孩子們能保護(hù)好自己，同時(shí)也是保護(hù)他人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在想確保我的孩子保護(hù)自己和他人的同時(shí)，這也迫使我思考我該如何在做到這一點(diǎn)，又不會在不知不覺中教會他們把別人視為威脅。A.reflect認(rèn)真思考，反思；B.assume假設(shè)；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“howIcandosoinawaythatdoesn'tunknowinglyteachthemtotreatpeopleas13.”可知，我在思考，試圖找到兩全其美的方法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在想確保我的孩子保護(hù)自己和他人的同時(shí)，這也迫使我思考我該如何在做到這一點(diǎn)，又不會在不知不覺中教會他們把別人視為威脅。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.model模型，模范；D.threat威脅。根據(jù)上文老人撿球的事情可知，我在保護(hù)了孩子同時(shí)和可能也讓孩子們誤認(rèn)為老人是潛在的威脅，我思考的