tpo134解析包中含審核后的題目可作為權(quán)威真題tpo4聽力

定位原文：Yeah,Ineedtofindareview.It’sformyEnglishclass.Wehavetofindreviewsoftheywearereading.Buttheyhavetobefromwhentheywasfirstperformed,soIneedtoknowwhenthatwasandIsupposeIshouldstartwithnewspaperreviewsand…解析：從第一組中得出student來咨詢的直接原因有兩個(gè)，一是要找一reviewnewspaper開始。B，C定位原文：Well,thatcertainlyexinswhyyourprofessorwantsyoutoreadsomeofthoseoldreviews.Thecritiquesreallytoretheytopieceswhenitopened.It’ssocontroversial.Nobodyhadeverseenanythinglikeitonthestage.Oh,sure.Ofcoursethecritiquesreactionmadesomepeoplekindofcuriousaboutit.Theywantedtoseewhat’scausingallthefuss.…II’msureyouwillbesurprisedthatanyoneeverfounditradical.Butyouwillseewhyitisstillpowerful,dramaticallyspeaking.定位原文：ButIstartwith1964,soIthinktheyhadbeenrunningforalittlewhilewhenIsawit.Well,Iwasimpressed.Theactorswerefamous,andbesidesitwasmyfirsttimeinarealtheatreOhwellIguessyoumightthinkthat.ButwhenIsawitbackthenitwasanythingbutboring.Somepartswerereallyfunny,butIremembercryingitwasmyfirsttimeinarealtheatre.Afunny,butIremembercryingtoo.”體現(xiàn)出反應(yīng)是avarietyofemotionalreactions與D符合。Ireadthosereviews.…Yeah,itmustbesomethingaboutit,ortheprofessorwouldn’thaveassignedit.I’msureI’llfigureitout.student覺得自己還會(huì)有個(gè)更好的ideaI’msureI’llfigureitout.”看出他還后來是很optimistic的。定位原文：Librarian:Contemporaryreviews.Student:Sorry?Librarian:Youwantcontemporaryreviews.What’sthenameofthe解析：學(xué)生不知道自己要的這個(gè)東西具體叫什么，Librarian在這里重復(fù)了兩遍，所以綜合選項(xiàng)，答案是B。定位原文：OkthenextkindofanimalbehaviorIwanttotalkaboutmightbefamiliartoyou.Discementactivitiesareactivitiesthatanimal’sengaginginwhentheying解析：一開頭professornextkindofanimalbehaviorIwant后的一連串解釋后最終得出今天要講的animalbehavior就是ingdrives。也就是C。定位原文：That’sexactlywhatImean.Discementoccursbecausetheanimal’sgottwoingdrives–twocompetingurges,inthiscase,fearandhunger....Now,thesediscementactivitiescanincludefeeding,drinking,grooming,evenslee.Thesearewhatwecall‘ComfortBehavior’.Sowhydoyouthinkdiscementactivitiesaresooftencomfortbehaviors,suchasgrooming?... drive的，之后再文中又說discement如果出現(xiàn)也是需要 ingdrive的，所以結(jié)合整篇文章，主要說的應(yīng)該是有關(guān)于ingdrives，答案選C。定位原文：Andwhathappensistheyinhibiteachothertheycanceleachotheroutinawayandathirdseeminglyirrelevantbehaviorsurfacesthroughaprocessthatwecall“Disinhibition”.Nowindisinhibition,thebasicideaisthattwodrivesthatseemtoinhibit,toholdback,athirddrive.disinhibitionthatwecall“DisinhibitionD選項(xiàng)。Sowhydoyouthinkdiscementactivitiesaresooftencomfortbehaviors,suchasImean,groomingislikeoneofthemostaccessiblethingsananimalcando.It’ssomethingtheydoallthetime,andtheyhavethestimulusrightthereontheoutsideoftheirbodiesinordertodothegrooming,oriffoodisrightinfrontofthem.Basically,theydon’thavetothinkverymuchaboutthosebehaviors.解析從這段可以看出grooming對(duì)于動(dòng)物來說是非常方便以及accessible的行為方式，所以答案對(duì)應(yīng)的是B選項(xiàng)。定位原文：Forexample,there’sabird,the“woodthrush”,anyway,whenthe“woodthrush”isinanattack-escape,thatis,it’scaughtbetweenthetwourgestoescapefromortoattackanenemy,ifit’ssittingonahorizontalbranch,it’llwipeitsbeakonitsperch.Ifit’ssittingonaverticalbranch,it’llgroomitsbreastfeathersTheimmediateenvironmentofthebird,itsimmediate,um,itsrelationshiptoitsimmediateenvironmentseemstoyapartinwhichbehaviorwilldisy.解析：Professorwoodthrush的原因就是為了舉例，而舉例的目的就是為了證明環(huán)境會(huì)影響動(dòng)物的discementactivities。Karl:Howaboutananimalthat,um,insteadoffightingitsenemyorrunningaway,itattacksantorabush?Professor:That’sreallygoodsuggestion,Karl.Butthat’scalled‘redrecting’定位原文：Allright,soletmeclosetoday’sclasswithsomethoughtstokeepinmindwhileyouarengtonight’sassignment.YouwillbereadingoneofRalphWaldoEmerson’sbest-knownessays“Self-Reliance”andcomparingitwithhispoemsandotherworks.解析：Professor說的這一整段的目的就是為學(xué)生們ngtonight’sassignmentcomparingitwithhispoemsandotherworks.但并CcompareEmerson’sconceptofuniversaltruthtothatofotherauthors.author。定位原文：SoEmersonisreallyintoeachindividualbelievinginandtrustinghimorherselfYou’llseethathewritesabout,well,first,conformityHecriticizesthatpeopleofhistimeforabandoningtheirownmindsandtheirownwillsforthesakeofconformityandconsistency.解析：從Professor的話中Emerson所的是與他同時(shí)代人的conformityandconsistencyD選項(xiàng)。“Focusonthefuture,”hesays,“That'swhatmattersmore.Inconsistencyisgood.”Focusfuture致，從這兩句話可以看出他的觀點(diǎn)是認(rèn)為未來比過去重要，所以答案選C。定位原文：Hetalksaboutaship’svoyageandthisisoneofthemostfamousbitsoftheessay-howthebestvoyageismadeupofzigzaglines.Upclose,itseemsalittlealloverthece,butfromfartheraway,thetruepathshowsandintheenditjustifiesalltheturnsalongthewaySo,don’tworryifyouarenotsurewhereyou’reheadedorwhatyourlong-termgoalsareStaytruetoyourselfandit’llmakesenseintheend.定位原文：So,don’tworryifyouarenotsurewhereyou’reheadedorwhatyourlong-termgoalsareStaytruetoyourselfandit’llmakesenseintheend.Imean,Icanattesttothat.BeforeIwasalitureprofessor,Iwasanaccountant.Beforethat,IwasanewspaperreporterMylifeistakingsomeprettyinterestingturnsandhereyourpathwillmakesenseintheend.選BD。定位原文：Rememberthisis1838,‘Self-ReliancewasanovelideaatthetimeandtheUnitedStatescitizenswerelesssecureaboutthemselvesasindividualsandas解析教授這里講的是1838年建國不久自力更生還是一個(gè)新奇的想法，D。定位原文：Ohit’snothing.Well,sinceit’syourclass,Iguessit’sOKIt’s,it’sjustIamhavingtroublewithmygroupproject.解析Professor問這位同學(xué)怎么了她說是groupproject有一些trouble，這也就是學(xué)生在表明自己的來意。因此選B。Student：Notreally.I’mworriedaboutothertwopeopleinmygroup.Theyarejustsittingback,notreallyngtheirfairshareoftheworkandwaitingforanA.It’skindofstressingmeout,becausewearegettingclosetothedeadlineandIfeellikengeverythingforthisProfessor:Ah,thegoodold riderproblem.Student: Professor:Ah,it’sjustatermthatdescribesthissituation,whenpeopleinthegroupseektogetthebenefitsofbeinginagroupwithoutcontributingtothework.解析：在學(xué)生說完自己的問題之后，教授提出了這就是rider問題，然后進(jìn)一學(xué)生遇到的這個(gè)問題。答案選C。IknowTeresaandKevin.Ihadbothofthemonothercourses.So,I’mfamiliarwiththeworkandworkhabits.…Um…maybethat’spartoftheproblem.MaybeTeresaandKevinaren’tthatexcitedaboutthetopic?Andsinceyoupickedit,haveyouthought…talktothematallaboutpickingadifferenttopic?提到可能是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)topic不感所以才這樣，所以如果選了他們感的話題他們就會(huì)積極參與。因此選D。定位原文：Well,Ithinkwe’dallratherfocusoncasesthatdealwith alliberties,questionsaboutdomofspeech,thingslikethat.ButIchosepropertyrights.Yeah,Ithoughtitwouldbegoodforus,allofustotrysomethingnew.答案選C。Student:…butwhenIgotbacktoourtable,theywerejustgoofingoffandtalking.SoIwentandgotmaterialsfortheirsectionsaswell.Professor:Um…youknowyoushouldn’tdoUm…maybethat’spartoftheproblem.MaybeTeresaandKevinaren’tthatexcitedaboutthetopic?Andsinceyoupickedit,haveyouthought…talktothematallaboutpickingadifferenttopic?是教授了解到這個(gè)學(xué)生是自己選的話題，而這兩個(gè)學(xué)生可能是題不感，AD。定位原文：AndtogetstartedIthoughtI’dmentionsomethingthatshowshowuh…asageologist,youneedtoknowaboutmorethanjustrocksandthestructureofsolidmatter,movingrocks,youmayhaveheardaboutthem.Butnobodyhasbeenabletofigureouthowtheyaremovingbecausenoonehaseverseenithappen.述了不同的幾個(gè)理論，所以答案選C。movingtherocksTherearenofootprints,notiretracksandnoheavymachinerylikeabulldozer…uh,nothingwaseverbroughtintomovetheseheavyrocksprovehugerocks是完全沒有可能D定位原文：Ever!Notonthisnet.SoIthinkit’ssafetosaythatthatissueshasbeensettled.…Butthere’saproblemwiththistheory,too.定位原文：Ibetyouaresayingtoyourselfwell,whydon’tscientistsjustsetupcamerastorecordwhatactuallyhappensThingisthisisaprotectivewildernessarea.Sobylawthattypeofresearchisn’tallowed.areaprotectivewildernessSobylawthattypeofresearchisn’tallowed.所以得知這個(gè)地區(qū)的試驗(yàn)是受到法律限制的，選B。Theofrockswithknowledgeofwindiceandsuch…umnotsuccessfullynotyet.Butyouknow,theywouldn’tevenhavebeenabletogetstartedwithoutuh…earthscienceunderstanding–knowledgeaboutwind,storms,youknow,meteorology.Youneedtounderstandphysics.解析：從教授的這段分析中得知要想studyingmovingrocks研究者必須將knowledgeofwindice，earthscienceD定位原文：Mostoftherocksmoveinthesamedirectionasthedominantwindpatternfromsouthwesttonortheast.Butsome,andthisisinteresting,movestraightwestwhilesomezigzagorevenmoveinlargecircles.Um…Howcanthat解析：教授前面一直在描述一個(gè)理論——windtheory，然后突然說“HowcanthatbeC。定位原文：OKlasttimeweweretalkingabouternmentsupportfortheartsWhocansumupsomeofthemainpoints?Frank?…wellanyrealernmentinvolvementintheartsagainuntiltheearly1960s, Kennedyandotherpoliticiansstartedtopushformajorfundingtosupportandpromotethearts.…Andbythemid1970s,by1974Ithink,allfiftystateshadtheirownartsagencies,theirownstateartscouncilsthatworkwiththefederalernmentwith 府對(duì)于藝術(shù)支持方面的內(nèi)容，所以答案選B。Um…itwasstartedduringtheDepression,um…inthe1930stoemployout-of-workYeah,sure,itwassuccessful.Imean,foronething,theprojectestablishedalotof…uhlikecommunityartcentersandgalleriesandceslikeruralareaswherepeoplehadn’treallyhadaccesstothearts.一個(gè)是讓藝術(shù)更加普及，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，答案選BD。C:ButthefirstattempttheUnitedStatesernmentmadeto,youknow,tosupporttheartswastheFederalArtProject.D:ButthefirstattempttheUnitedStatesernmentmadeto,youknow,tosupporttheartswas