湖南師大高二英語課件譯林版m5u3grammar12無憂

高二英語Module5Unit3Grammar-1&2Verb-edform授課教師劉淑英BrainstormingWhatdoyouknowabouttheusageofVerb-ed?Canyougiveusanexample?ReadingReadthetextonP48&P50,andtrytogetmoreinformationaboutVerb-ed.Thisisabrokentoy.Thistoyisbroken.Oneday,Ifoundthistoybroken.(表語)(定語)(賓補)(定語)Itisatoybrokenbymydaughter.過去分詞的功能可以相當于形容詞,在句子中做定語、表語或賓補。1).IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbaby.2).Thestreetwasblockedbyafallentree.過去分詞做定語Iwouldhaveababy

whoiscloned．Thestreetwasblockedbyatree

whichhadfallen.3).Ithinkthescientificadvances

mentionedinyourarticle

arefantastic.Ithinkthescientificadvances

whicharementionedinyourarticle

arefantastic.Whatarethedifferences?afallingleaf afallenleafadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryaleafthatisfalling

aleafthathasfallenacountrythat…acountry…boiling

waterboiled

water（正在沸騰的)（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）fading

flowers

faded

flowers(正在凋謝的)（已經(jīng)凋謝的）a

developing

countryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達的）Fillintheblankswithproperformofeachverb.1.Mostoftheartists_______(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2.TheOlympicGames,first_______(play)in776BC.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.invitedplayed3.The_______(retire)scientistsharedhisexperiencewithus.4.Americaisa__________(develop)country.5.Themeeting_____(hold)yesterdaywasabouthowtodealwithpollution

retireddevelopedheld過去分詞做賓補1.AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficultto

makehimself

understood.2.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.3.Aftertherobbery,they

foundthefrontwindowsbroken.1.Hewasveryhappytoseehismother______(take)goodcareofathome.2.Ifoundthecitygreatly________(change).

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverbtakenchanged3.Hewasmade______(know)alloverthecountrybyhisnovel.4.Thethiefwasseen______(catch)bythepoliceman.5.Isawhim______(seat)behindthetree,thinking.knowncaughtseated過去分詞做表語1.Mygrandfather

was

delighted

tohearI

passedmyexams.2.Edisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung.3.Thelittleboy

lookedveryexcited

whenheheardthathecouldgototheparty.4.Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords1.Thegirllay(inbed)

lostinthought.2.Theboysat(atthetable)

buriedinhishomework.Beijinglookslikeacitythatiscoveredwithflowers.Beijinglookslikea_____________city.flower-coveredCompoundadjectivesItisaChinaknotthatismadebyhand.Itisa_________Chinaknot.handmadeAverb-edcanbepartofacompoundwithanounbeforeit.awell-takenphotoWe’llgototheBirdNestthatiswellknown.We’llgotothe__________BirdNest.well-knownAnadverbcanbeputbeforeaverb-ed.UsainBoltcomesfromacountrythatisunderdeveloped.UsainBoltcomesfroman____________country.(Jamaica)underdevelopedAverb-edcanbepartofacompoundwithanadv.beforeit.有的動詞-ed形式可以被副詞

well,heavily,newly,completely,ready,just修飾______-made/cooked

dishesa____________solvedproblema________finishedtaska________wedded/marriedcouplereadycompletelyjustnewlya_________praisedteacher________–populatedregionsa_______spokenlanguagea_______-organizedclassmeeting________-behaved

studentshighlyheavilywidelywellwellAnswerstoPartA（P49）disappointed (2)puzzled (3)excited(4)thrilled (5)interested (6)boredAnswerstoPartB（P49）2.Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear.3.Wedon’twantbeastsproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.4.Thetechnologyusedisamazing.5.Theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet.過去分詞的功能可以相當于副詞，在句子中做狀語。1.Shelefttherestaurant,disappointed.2.Givenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.IfIwasgivenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.Shelefttherestaurantandshewasdisappointed.3.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.4.Foundintheforest,thelostboywasalreadyexhausted.Becausehewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.Whenhewasfoundintheforest,theboywasalreadyexhausted.2._______(dress)inafurcoat,sheenteredtheshopthenextmorning.3._____(give)anotherchance,I’lldoitmuchbetter.4.____(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.DressedGivenLostFillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverb.1.Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,hungryand_________(exhaust).exhaustedAnswerstopartA(P51)2.Encouragedbyherteachers,Suziedidwellatschool.3.Inspiredbyhisgrandfather,thechildwrotemorepoems.4.Boredbythegame,thedogwillnotplayanymore.AnswerstopartB(P51)tired(2)burnt(3)bored(4)disappointingConclusion1:過去分詞做定語位于被修飾名詞之前;過去分詞短語做定語位于被修飾名詞之后。2.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語與被修飾名詞之間的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系。3.不及物動詞的過去分詞做定語表示動作的完成。abrokencup acupbrokenbyJimaclonedbaby ababythatisclonedafallenleaf aleafthathasfallenConclusion2:excited,interested,delighted,surprised,disappointed等形容詞位于系動詞之后做表語．主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.be+verb-ed+todo2.be+verb-ed+at/with/by/in3.be+verb-ed+whenI