2015職稱英語考前沖刺第14講

… Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/nottrueofAllofthefollowingabout…istrue Itcanbeinferredfrom…(thepassage/paragraph…) If…,arguedthat Wecanlearnfromthepassage(paragraph…)細節(jié)題找答案,線索詞定位法很關鍵要問什么是線索詞,名詞,數(shù)字和數(shù)詞,用它們定位相關句,解題變得更容易。題干和選項都要看一看,看到線索詞就要用筆圈(提示:不要圈單個出現(xiàn)的文 詞作為定位線索圈完線索詞,接著文章掃(視)一遍(建議先從上一道題的相關句位置開始往下找線索詞),文章中尋找線索詞,利用線索詞確定解題相關段,線索詞集中出現(xiàn)段就是解題相關段識別相關段再找關鍵相關句關鍵相關句常是定位線索詞集中出現(xiàn)句找到關鍵句,句中詞語作比較(與被選項用詞比較),有時就直接出答案如果需要讀句子(讀相關句)也不妨先判斷閱讀的重點,化煩為簡做閱讀,理解變得很簡單：定位線索詞在哪兒集中出現(xiàn),哪兒就是閱讀的重點；句中 轉折詞(but,yet,however,nevertheless,infact)出現(xiàn),轉折詞引出的轉折句常是閱讀的重點;句中若有特殊標點符號出現(xiàn)(“：”,“-”),特殊標點符號后仔細閱讀很關鍵；線索定位詞倘若出現(xiàn)在兩個破折號或兩個逗號之間,破折號/逗號之間是插入語,這是常見考查點；線索詞倘若出現(xiàn)在定語從句中,定語從句是高頻考查點,比較定語從句和選項,哪個選項中的單詞在該定語從句中最多出現(xiàn),該選項通常是答案；TheRussianMirSpaceStation,whichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termhumanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.ItcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinTheSovietUnionlaunchedMir,whichwasdesignedtolastfromthreetofiveyears,onFebruary20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyyinghostto62peoplefrom11countries.From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach.Theywereamongthe37Americanswhovisitedthestationduringninestopoversbyspaceshuttles.Themorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidedRussianforthevisitsnotonlykeptMiroperating,butalsogavetheAmericansandtheirpartnersintheinternationalstationprojectvaluableexperienceinlong-termflightandmultinationaloperations.AdebatecontinuesoverMir’scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,Mirwasthelaboratoryfor23,000experimentsandcarriedscientificequipment,estimatedtobeworth$80million,frommanynations.ExperimentsonMirarecreditedwitharangeoffindings,fromthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforthosefavouringhumanspaceexploration,MirshowedthatpeoplecouldliveandworkinspacelongenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7daysthatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.AndSergieAvdeyevaccumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespacestation.ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirin1996.DespitethemanyfirstsMirplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15forMir.In1997,anoxygengeneratorcaughtfire.Later,themaincomputersystembrokedown,causingthestationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewerepowerfailures.Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpand rs,butMir’sreputationasaspacestationwasruined. plishments.Mirwasatremendoussuccess,whichwillberememberedasatoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestationthatshowedlong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible.Butit’stimetomoveontothenextgeneration.TheInternationalSpaceStationbeingbuiltwillbebetter,butitagreatdebttoWecanlearnfromthepassagethattheMirSpacewasbuiltbywasdesignedtolastover5yedhostto7astronautsfromdifferentwasvisitedonlybyOneofthecontributionsMirmakestoscienceisthathelpsastronautsgetclosetoenablesscientiststodevelopnewscientificsetsarecordofthelongestsinglehumanstayinshowsthatmultinationaloperationsinspacearelessWhathappenedtoMirinitranoutitsitwas ydamagedbyitsmaincomputersystembrokeitsreputationwasruinedduetopowerItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphspaceexplorationwillnotexperienceitisdifficultforotherspacestationsexceedMir’sMiristhebestlong-termhumanhabitationinspaceinmultinationalspaceoperationaregettingmoreWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardA.indifferent.B.favorableC. D.“絕對詞客觀詞無中生有詞”仍然有助于對選項進行WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheMirSpaceA.wasbuiltby×B.wasdesignedtolastover5×C.yedhostto7astronautsfromdifferentD.wasvisitedonlyby (第一段)TheRussianMirSpaceStationwhichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termhumanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.Itcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinspace.(第二段TheSovietUnionlaunchedMirwhichwasdesignedtolastfromthreefiveyears,onFebruary20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearssevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyyinghostto(接待)62peoplefrom11countries.From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestooklivingonMirforuptosixmonthseachTheywereamongthe37Americanswhovisitedthestationduringninestopovers(中途停留)byspaceshuttles.OneofthecontributionsMirmakestoscienceisthat×A.helpastronautsgetcloseto×B.enablesscientiststodevelopnewscientificC.setsarecordofthelongestsinglehumanstayin×D.showsthatmultinationaloperationsinspaceareless(第四段)AdebatecontinuesoverMir’scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,Mirwasthelaboratoryfor23,000experimentsandcarriedscientificequipment,estimatedtobeworth$80millionfrommanynations.ExperimentsonMirarecreditedwitharangeoffindings,fromthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforthosefavouringhumanspaceexploration,MirshowedthatpeoplecouldliveandworkinspacelongenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7daysthatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.AndSergieAvdeyevaccumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespacestation.ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirinWhathappenedtoMirin×A.itranoutits×B.itwas ydamagedbyfire.C.itsmaincomputersystembrokeD.itsreputationwasruinedduetopower(第五段)DespitethemanyfirstsMirplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15forMir.In1997,anoxygengeneratorcaughtfire.Later,themaincomputersystembrokedown,causingthestationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewerepowerfailures.Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpand rs,butMir’sreputationasaspacestationwasItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph×A.spaceexplorationwillnotexperienceB.itisdifficultforotherspacestationsexceedMir’ssuccess.C.Miristhebestlong-termhumanhabitation居住)inspaceinD.multinationalspaceoperationaregettingmore(最后一段)Mir’ssetbacksarenothing,though,whenwecomparethemwithitsplishments.Mirwasatremendoussuccess,whichwillberememberedasatoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestati