非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞概述：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞性從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與定語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)從句Therearesomepeopleinsistingthattheyshouldn’tlearnEnglish.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞概述：動(dòng)名詞Ving；現(xiàn)在分詞Ving;過去分詞ved;todo不定式分詞短語(yǔ)從本質(zhì)上而言：是由動(dòng)詞派生而來的形容詞。如，asleepingbaby,ausedcar,afrighteningexperience,afrightenedchild,etc.Ababywhoissleeping.Acarwhichisusedving形式由動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式派生而來；表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Ved形式由動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式派生而來：表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或已完成的動(dòng)作ThefallenleavesThefallingleavesThecustomfascinatesme.Thefascinatingcustomhasbeenthesubjectofmanybooks.Thebabywillsleepuntileight.Trynottowakeasleepingbaby.SomemoviesareratedX.Childrenshouldn’tseeX-ratedmovies.Mylegwasbrokeninthreeplaces.Mybrokenlegishealingslowly.Thesinkingship=theshipthatwassinkingThesunkenship=theshipthathassunken.Fallingleaves=Fallenleaves=現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)：表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。HavingdoneThestudentshadsolvedmostoftheproblemswithoutanyhelp.Havingsolvedmostoftheproblemswithoutanyhelp,thestudentswereexhilarated.Hislosingthegamecameasssurprisetoeverybody.同位語(yǔ)從句TherewasnochancethatDavywouldcomefromthebattlealive.TherewasnochanceofDavycomingfromthebattlealive.WeweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsthatChinahadlaunchedanotherman-madesatellite.WeweregreatlyencouragedbyChina’slaunchinganotherman-madesatellite.賓語(yǔ)從句(看從句的動(dòng)詞)IconsiderthatIwillemigratetoAmericainthefuture.IconsideremigratingtoAmericainthefuture.Jane’smotherinsistedthatsheshouldgoswimmingwithherbrother.Jane’smotherinsistedonhergoingswimmingwithherbrother.IhopethatIcandrivetoworkinmyowncar.Ihopetodrivetoworkinmyowncar.Shecan’tdecidewhethersheshouldgowithhimorstayhome.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogowithhimorstayhome.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon’tknowwhattodo.PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.2、與定語(yǔ)從句（只有當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能把定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為短語(yǔ)）Thepeoplewhowereresponsiblefortheincidentwereallpunished.ThegirlwhowasstandinginthecornerThegirlwhoisstandinginthecornerThegirlwhostoodinthecornerThegirlwhostandsinthecorner都可簡(jiǎn)化為：thegirlstandinginthecorner.所以簡(jiǎn)化后的表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確。一般說來，被theonly,thelast,thenext序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的名詞，其后所接的定語(yǔ)從句往往用不定式來替換。Youaretheonlyonethatcanunderstandme.Youaretheonlyonetounderstandme.ThenexttrainthatarrivesisfromNewYork.ThenexttraintoarriveisfromNY.Clintwasthesecondpersonthatfellintothistrap.3、與狀語(yǔ)從句1.狀語(yǔ)從句與分詞：特點(diǎn)主句與從句主語(yǔ)必須一致才可以簡(jiǎn)化。如果不一致可以用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來簡(jiǎn)化。Atightercan’tbetamedunlessitiscaughtveryyoung.Atightercan’tbetamedunlesscaught.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Ifedthedog.Havingfinishedmyhomework,….Afterfinishmyhomework,…..Whiletheteacherwaslecturingtotheclass,Ifellasleep.（用獨(dú)立主格簡(jiǎn)化）Whiletheteacherbeinglecturingtotheclass,Ifellasleep.2.狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式：能夠簡(jiǎn)化為不定式的狀語(yǔ)從句一般只有目的狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中作目的狀語(yǔ)幾乎成了不定式的專屬功能。IturnedofftheTVinorderthatmyroommatecouldstudyinpeaceandquite.Iturne