初中英語(yǔ)外研七年級(jí)上冊(cè)MyschooldayMU -

Grammar行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作2.標(biāo)志詞：①

always總是

②

usually通常

③

often常常

④

sometimes有時(shí)候

⑤

never從不

⑥

everyday每天eg:我晚上做作業(yè)。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。IlikeEnglishverymuch.

肯定句中的行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Iplaybasketballintheplayground.Youdrawverywell.Welikethebluechairsintheclassroom.TheyworkinAmerica.ChenXiandChenLieatbreakfastathome.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。一般疑問(wèn)句中的行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Doyouplaybasketballintheplayground?

—Yes,Ido.

—No,Idon’t.

DoIdrawverywell?—Yes,youdo.—No,youdon’t.Doyoulikethebluechairsintheclassroom?—Yes,wedo.—No,wedon’t.DotheyworkinAmerica?—Yes,theydo.—No,theydon’t.DoChenXiandChenLieatbreakfastathome?—Yes,theydo.—No,theydon’t.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“____+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”，肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+do”，否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+don’t”。donot的縮寫(xiě)是don’tDo否定句中的行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Idon’tplaybasketballintheplayground.Youdon’tdrawverywell.Wedon’tlikethebluechairsintheclassroom.Theydon’tworkinAmerica.ChenXiandChenLidon’teatbreakfastathome.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+______+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。

don’t小結(jié)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)(I/we)、第二人稱(chēng)(You)、第三人（They）稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形（S+V原+…）；一般疑問(wèn)句用Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（Do+S+V原+…）；其否定形式一般在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加don’t(donot)（S+don’t+V原+…）.practise1.Wegetupearlyeveryday.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)—________you________upearlyeveryday?—______,______________.2.Theyhavelunchatschool.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—________they________lunchatschool?—________,________________.

Do

get

Yes__

I

do

Do

have

No

they

don’t3.Ilikeflowers.

(改為否定句)I________________flowers.4.YouhavemathsonMonday.

(改為否定句)You_______________mathsonMonday.5.Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并補(bǔ)全否定答語(yǔ),改否定句)—________you________yourhomeworkafterdinner?—No,________________.I________________myhomeworkafterdinner

don’t

like

have

Do

do

I

don’t

don’t

do

don’t表達(dá)時(shí)間一般來(lái)說(shuō)，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)間有以下幾種方法：1)整點(diǎn)表達(dá)法：如果時(shí)間是“整點(diǎn)”，應(yīng)說(shuō)：……點(diǎn)鐘＋o’clock(o’clock可以省略)。e.g.①I(mǎi)t’sseven(o’clock)a.m.now.

現(xiàn)在是上午七點(diǎn)。②It’stwoo’clockp.m.午后兩點(diǎn)。2)“幾點(diǎn)幾分”有兩種表達(dá)法：(1)順讀法：按“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)＋分鐘數(shù)”的順序，這種方法居多，也較簡(jiǎn)單。

e.g.6:18sixeighteen7:30seventhirty8：50eightfifty(2)逆讀法：A.分鐘數(shù)不超過(guò)30時(shí)（前半小時(shí)），用“分鐘數(shù)＋past＋鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表達(dá)。

e.g.6:05fivepastsix

8:10tenpasteight10:20twentypasttenB.分鐘數(shù)是30時(shí)(半小時(shí))，一般用“halfpast+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”。

eg.

7:30halfpastsevenC.分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)30時(shí)（后半小時(shí)），用“分鐘數(shù)＋to＋鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表達(dá)。其中“分鐘數(shù)”為60減去原分鐘數(shù)，“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”為下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，表示“差幾分幾點(diǎn)”。

e.g.9:50tentoten

2:58twotothree

6:54sixtoseventhreeo’clockninetwentyfive/twentyfivepastninenineforty/twentytoten你能說(shuō)出下列時(shí)間的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)嗎？threefifteen/aquarterpastthreeseventhirty/halfpastsevenIgotoschoolatseveno’clock.Theyplayfootballintheafternoon.WehaveartonFriday.Let'sread你知道at/on/in在表時(shí)間方面的用法嗎？Let'sthinkat用在具體時(shí)刻前。in表示在上午/下午/晚上。on用在表示在具體某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。Completethesentenceswithat,

onorin.

1、Wegotoschool_____themorning.2、Wedon’tgotoschool_____Sunday.3、Wedon’thaveasciencelesson_____Wednesday.4、Igetup______seveno’clock.5、Wegohome______theafternoon.6、Wehavedinner______halfpastsix.inonatoninat1.

dinner2.

homework3.

toschool4.

abreak5.

alesson6.

housework7.

tobed8.

home9.

got10.

tosleep11.

sports12.

atry13.

eyeexercises14.

shopping15.

apartyLet'sfindfriendsdohavegohavehavehavehavehavehavedodododogogogogogo

Completethesentenceswithdo,haveor

go.Wehavebreakfastathalfpastseven.I____toschoolateighto’clock.2.They____abreakatteno’clock.3.We_____totheplayground.4.They_____anEnglishlessononMonday.5.I_____myhomeworkintheafternoon.6.You_____homeatfouro’clock.7.We______dinneratseveno’clock.8.We_____tobedatnineo’clock.dohavehavehavegogogogogetuphavebreakfastgotoschoolstartlessonshavelunchhaveabreakLet'stalk:myschooldaygohomedohouseworkhavedinnerdohomeworkgotobedIgetupandhavebreakfast

athalfpastsix.

(6:30)Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.

myschoolday(7:00)

Istartlessonsateighto’clock.Ihaveabreakattwelveo’clock.

(8:00)(12:00)

Ihavelunchathalfpasttwelve.

(12:30)

Igohomeathalfpastfour.

Idomyhomeworkintheevening.Igotobedatteno’clock.

(4:30)(evening)(10:00)Let’stalkabout:myschooldayinMabianNo.1MiddleSchoolgetuphavebreakfaststartworkhavelunchhaveabreak（午休）startlessonsfinishlessonshavedinner

notwatchTVdohomeworkgotobedIgetup

athalfpastsixandI...

Fillinthebanks

MyFridayHello,MynameisLiuYing.OnFridayIhaveabusyday.I_______athalfpastsixinthemorning.ThenIwashhandsandface,and____________atseven.Athalfpastseven,I_________and__________ateight.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Attwentytoten,we__________fortwentyminutes.Wegototheplay-groundandItalkwithmyfriends.We_________intheschooldininghall.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessonsandgohomeathalfpastthree.Idon’t__________onFridayevening.IdoitonSaturday.IamhappyonFridayandIlikeFriday.dohomeworkgetupgotoschoolhavebreakfasthavelunchstartworkgetuphavebreakfastgotoschoolstartworkhaveabreakhavelunchdohomeworkMySunday

notgotoschoolgototheparkmanypeopleseemanyflowers

verybeautiful

havelunchhaveabreakgohome.

IhaveagoodtimeonSunday.

Hello,IamJohn.OnSunday,Ihaveahappyday.MySunday

I

don’tgotoschoolonSunday,but

IgototheparkonSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Iseemanyflowers

there

andthey

are

verybeautiful.Athalfpasteleven,Ihavelunchinthepark.Then

Ihaveabreak.Atoneo’clock,Igohome.

IhaveagoodtimeonSunday.

Hello,IamJohn.OnSunday,Ihaveahappyday.書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是