高考英語之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化 - 民俗

貼春聯(lián)Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalcouplets,alsoknownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredpaperwithblackink,whichisusuallypostedonthedoorframeofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear,suchas"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusuallywrittenintheformofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycomposedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthefirstlineisthesameasthefirstcharacterofthesecondline.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenotonlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'srespectfortheNewYear.舞獅子Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatraditionalChinesefolkdance.Itisacombinationofmartialarts,acrobaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Thelioncostumeisusuallymadeofpaper,cloth,bambooandothermaterials.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.Theliondanceisusuallyperformedduringfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.TheliondanceisalsousedtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthestreets,bringingjoyandhappinesstothepeople.TheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Theliondanceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.踩高蹺Chinesestiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisaformofacrobaticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsandtricks.Thestiltsareusuallyaroundtwotothreemetersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swaist.Theperformerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmovearoundonthestilts.StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseenatfestivalsandcelebrations.Itisalsousedinmartialartsperformances,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalkingrequiresagreatdealofskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandagility.Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentertainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Itisagreatwaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.ItisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.孔明燈KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.ItissaidthatthelanternwasinventedbyZhugeLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelanterntosendmilitaryinformation.KongmingLanternisusuallyusedinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.Itisbelievedthatthewisheswillcometruewhenthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolofpeople'slongingforabetterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Itisasymbolofpeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.賽龍舟DragonboatracingisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisapopularsportinChina,andisusuallyheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadragonheadandtail,andisusuallydecoratedwithcolorfulflagsandstreamers.Theboatisusuallymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepaceforthepaddlers,andthesteersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldinariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dragonboatracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaculturalactivity.ItisbelievedthatthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivingawayevilspiritsandbringinggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinariver.DragonboatracingisagreatwaytoexperienceChinesecultureandtradition.放鞭炮Firecrackers,atraditionalChineseculture,havebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisbelievedthattheoriginoffirecrackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrackersareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperandgunpowder.Whenlit,theymakealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebratefestivals,weddings,andotherimportantoccasions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Firecrackersarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsousedtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetofffirecrackerstocelebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictoryofasportsteam.FirecrackersareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaredeeplyrootedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.放鞭炮Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofitisancestorworship,whichisalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspracticebasedonthebeliefthatone'sancestorshaveacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.Ancestorworshipisusuallyconductedintheformofaritual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisusuallyconductedintheancestralhallortemple,andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconductedbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancestorswillbepleasedwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthatitcanbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgratitudetotheancestors,anditisalsoawayofconnectingwiththepastandhonoringthememoryoftheancestors.Itisawayofexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensuringthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthrive.拜年Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistheNewYear'sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratetheNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreeteachotherwiththephrase"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYear.Thiscustomiscalled"BaiNian".BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.Duringthevisit,peoplewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.BaiNianisawaytoexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYearandexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.發(fā)紅包Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingredpackets,whichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".Itisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.Redpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewYear'sDay.Theredcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichisasymbolofwealthandgoodfortune.Itisbelievedthatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalso