七年級(jí)上冊(cè)綿中英才 劉穎 Unit 7 Words and Expressions

much的用法1.adj.

很多的，非常多的。后面加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.

muchorangejuice/money2.adv.

非常，很。e.g.

Thanksverymuch/alot.辨析much和many共同點(diǎn)：均表示“非常多的”。不同點(diǎn)：much+不可數(shù)名詞

e.g.muchchickenmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

e.g.manytrees/applesThereare

birdsinthetree.How

booksarethereinthebookcase?Thereis

beefonthetable.

manymanymuchmuchbread/rice/milk/broccoli/fish/beef/pork/chicken/mutton/meat/water/money…manystudents/people/carrots/strawberries/apples/tomatoes/potatoes/hamburgers/vegetables....…alotof=lotsof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞辨析afew和alittle共同點(diǎn)：均表示“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。不同點(diǎn)：afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.afewthings/hamburgersalittle+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.alittlewater/milkLindaneeds

watertowashherhands.Canyouuse

applestomakejuice?Thekindmangivesthepoorman

money.alittlealittleafewafew

things/apples/oranges/bananas/pears/watermelons/cabbages/peaches/cherries/seconds/minutes/hours/buses/boys/girls/gifts/friends…alittlewater/milk/money/food/coffee/juice/tea/rain/English/Chinese/time…h(huán)owmuch的用法1.用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。

Howmuch+be+主語(yǔ)？=What'sthepriceof...?e.g.Howmucharethesocks/shorts/trousers/pants/shoes?（轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句）

?

Howmuchisthesweater/thecoat?（轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句）

?

2.用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。e.g.

Howmuchricedoyouneed?What'sthepriceofthesocks/shorts/trousers/pants/shoesWhat'sthepriceofthesweater/thecoathowmanyhowmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),詢問(wèn)“（數(shù)量）多少”e.g.

Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?用howmuch或howmany填空

istheblackhat?

peoplearethereinyourfamily?

chickendoyouneedfordinner?HowmuchHowmuchHowmanysockn.短襪shoen.鞋子gloven.手套都是可數(shù)名詞,但常常用作復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.

Mom,Ican'tfindasock/shoe.e.g.

Thesocks/shoesareverygood.shorts,pants,trousers

只能以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。e.g.

Ilikethecolorofthetrousers.當(dāng)他們做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theshortsareredandblack.當(dāng)被a/thepairof修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。ThepairofsocksisLily's.當(dāng)pair為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.

This

is

apairofshoes.Thetwopairsofshortsare

onthebed.

按要求完成下列句子。Iliketheseexpensiveblack

.(長(zhǎng)褲)These

aremyfavoriteones.(短褲)That

apairofshoes.(be)Thepairoftrousers

Mike's.(be)There

twopairsofshoesunderthebed.(be)There

apairofsocksinherbag.(be)pants/trousersshortsisisareisdollarn.美元,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。貨幣符號(hào)為$。onedollar;twodollarsPleasegivemefivedollars

tobuysomefood.yuan

沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。貨幣符號(hào)為￥。oneyuantwoyuanpound英鎊，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。貨幣符號(hào)為￡。poundtwopounds反義詞big---small大小long---short長(zhǎng)短expensive/dear---cheap昂貴，便宜high---low（價(jià)格，高度）高低buy---sell買賣woman,可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式為women.e.g.

Twowomengoshoppinghappily.

man,復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.e.g.

Somemenplaysoccertogether.注意：婦女節(jié)Women'sDaywomendoctorsanappletreevegetablesaladfruitsalad名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞做定語(yǔ):1.通常前面用單數(shù)，變復(fù)數(shù)只變后面一個(gè)。anappletree/twoappletrees但2.woman,man,sports除外,awoman/manteachertwowomen/menteachers3.sports用復(fù)數(shù)修辭,sportsshoes/sportsthingse.g.Howmuchisthispairof

(sport)shoes?Thetwo(woman)teachersgoshoppingtogetherafterschool.sportswomenCanIhelpyou?如需購(gòu)物，Yes,please./Ofcourse./Sure.如不需購(gòu)物，No,thanks.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwant/need...need的用法1.need+名詞

e.g.

Ineedapairofglasses.2.needtodoe.g.

Youneedtostudyhardathome.與want用法相同，wantsth或者wanttodo/be

e.g.Iwantacupofmilk.Iwanttostaywithchildren.SoIwanttobeateacher.Thelittlegirlisveryhungry.Ithinkshe

(need)somefood.Whenyoudriveacarinarainyday,youneed

(be)careful.Wehaveenoughtime.Youdon’tneed_______(run).Sheplaysvolleyballwellandshewants

(be)avolleyballplayer.needstobetoruntobelook用法1.表示“看”。e.g.

Look!Thereisaboyinthetree.Pleaselookatthemapcarefully.2.名詞

have/takealookat3.做連系動(dòng)詞，表示“看起來(lái)”，后面加形容詞。e.g.

Theboylookshappy.連系動(dòng)詞前面還學(xué)了sound,taste,feele.g.

Thatsoundsgreat./Ittastesdelicious.Ifeelgood./Thisskirtlooksnice.4.與look有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookat看take

用法1.表示“買”，相當(dāng)于get,buy.e.g.

I'lltakethesweater.2.表示“帶走，拿走”，和bring對(duì)應(yīng)。e.g.

Please

take

thesebooks

to

thelibrary.Couldyou

bring

somethings

to

school

forme?3.與take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)takeoff起飛，取下takecareof照顧集合名詞clothes集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.

Theclothes

are

nice.其他集合名詞：family(家人)，people，policestore用法1.名詞，表示“商店”，相當(dāng)于shop。e.g.

Thestoreisbig.WelcometoGuangmingClothesStore.2.動(dòng)詞，表示“儲(chǔ)存，貯藏”。Youneed

somefoodduringthespecialtimes.(store)tostorebuy用法1.反義詞sell

三單buys2.buysth

from

... 從...買某物e.g.

Ibuyasweaterfromaclothesstore.3.buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物Myfatherbuysmeabook.=Myfatherbuysabookforme.sell用法/sel/1.反義詞buy2.名詞sale/se?l/3.sellsbsth

=sellsthtosb

賣東西給某人sellTomtwopens=

selltwopenstoTomsale用法1.