英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級全一冊Unit 1Section A【語法課】

Iamnotgoodatlearninginallsubjects.Iwanttoknowaboutyourlearningways.learnEnglish?

learnEnglishreadaloud?

readfaster?improvemypronunciation?GrammarFocusHowdoyouDoyouHowcanIHowcanIbyingAskwaysofdoingthings:1)Howdosb.dosth.2)Dosb.dosth.bydoingsth.?3)Howcansb.dosth.learnEnglish?

learnEnglishreadaloud?

readfaster?

improvemypronunciation?GrammarFocusHowdoyouDoyouHowcanIHowcanIbyingAskwaysofdoingthings:1)Howdosb.dosth.2)Dosb.dosth.bydoingsth.?3)Howcansb.dosth.Ilearn

studywithagroup.Yes,Ido.Youreadfaster

readwordgroups.Onewayislisten

totapes.byingcanbyingbyingTellwaysofdoingthings:1)sb.dosth.bydoingsth.2)sb.candosth.bydoingsth.3)Onewayisbydoingsth.Ithelpsmypronunciation.opinionPairworkTalkaboutthewaysyoulearnEnglishwithclassmates.Youcanusethephrasesandsentencesingrammarfocus.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldimprove...listeningspeakingreadingwriting...A:Hello!B:Hi!A:Howdoyouimprove...?B:I...by...A:Doyoustudy...by...?B:Yes.It...A:Haveyoulearned...by...B:Yes,Ihave.It...A:Whatabout...B:Ithinkit...A:Ok.Thanksalot.4a.Matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.c定義:它是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式?；拘问?V-ing作用:動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可以做主語、表語、賓語、定語等。性質(zhì)主語表語賓語賓補定語狀語動名詞n.動名詞動名詞的基本用法1.用作主語所表動作比較抽象，或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動作。e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.注意：動名詞做主語，有時先用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句末。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。

1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing…2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…3)Itisfun+doing…在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動名詞作主語。e.g.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收）Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子們一起玩真好。

2.用作賓語1)作動詞的賓語

常見的此類動詞有：practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等。e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.2)作介詞的賓語1.IlearnEnglishbydoing

grammarexercises.2.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.4.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.5.What/Howaboutthetwoofus

playing

games？1.Shecan’thelp________(cry)after_________(hear)thebadnews.2.Doyoufeellike_______(have)abreak?活學(xué)活用hearinghavingcrying3)既可接動名詞又可接不定式的常用動詞有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表達(dá)的意義不同。e.g.Irememberseeingheratthehotel.我記得在賓館見過她。(動作發(fā)生了)Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.

我記著要去賓館見她。(動作尚未發(fā)生)1.remember/forget/regrettodo動作尚未發(fā)生doing動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生2.trytodo設(shè)法、努力去做，盡力doing試試去做（看有何結(jié)果）3.meantodo打算做（主語一般是人）doing意味著（主語一般是物）4.regrettodo對將要做的事抱歉doing對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔5.stoptodo停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手頭的事情３.作表語

動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。e.g.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)1.Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit_______.A.torepair;repaired B.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repaired D.beingrepaired;repaired活學(xué)活用2.Youshouldapologizetoyoursisterfor_____herthetruth.A.telling B.nottellingC.tellingnot D.nottell3.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot___________itoff.A.turning B.turn C.toturn D.havingturnedBesidesEnglish,therearemanyothersubjects./?f?z?ks/physicschemistry/?kem?stri/Howdoyoulearn/study/practice/improvethesesubjects?4b.Makesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.remembersth.exactly/?mem?ra?z//?p?tn/Iusuallypractice/improve/learn/study...by...Possibleversions:Iusuallyimprovemathbyworkingwithclassmates.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.Iusuallylearnchemistrybyusingthecomputer.IusuallystudyChinesebyreadingfamousnovels....4c.Check(?)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:...IlearnEnglishby…Mypartnerle