英語人教新目標九年級全一冊Unit2 語法 賓語從句ppt

轉(zhuǎn)朱閣，低綺戶，照無眠。不應(yīng)有恨，何事長向別時圓？人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。Sheroundsthevermiliontower,Stoopstosilk-paddoors,Shinesonthosewhosleeplesslie.Don’tblameonthemoonanymore;Whydoesitturnfullwhenwearesad?Butrareisperfecthappiness—Themoondoeswax,themoondoeswane,Andsomenmeetandsaygoodbye.Ionlyprayourlifebelong,Themoonweshareacross1000miles.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Ithink

that

mooncakesaredelicious!

主句從句賓語引導(dǎo)詞復(fù)合句賓語從句名詞性從句nounclause

主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause同位語從句appositiveclause什么是賓語從句？賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句的語序賓語從句的分類試比較：We

know

him．We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是用一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句什么是賓語從句？DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略。e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)hemissedmeverymuch.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Mymomaskedmeif/whetherIlikedthissweater.if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if和whether的區(qū)別二者在下列幾種情況下不能換用：1.賓語從句置于句首表示強調(diào)時，應(yīng)用whether，不用if。如：

Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

這是否對，我不能說。2.賓語從句與ornot直接連用時，應(yīng)用whether，不能用if。如：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.我不知道他明天是否來。注意：如果ornot放在whether所引導(dǎo)的從句句尾，則可以用if來替換。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcometomorrowornot.3.與動詞不定式連用時，只能用whether。如：

Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.

她不能決定是否去美國。4.從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。如：

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.

我擔心是否傷了她的感情。5.賓語從句的謂語動詞是否定形式時，只能用if，不能用whether。如：

Iwanttoknowifshewon’tcomeheretomorrow.

我想知道她明天是否不來這兒。e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveatest.3.Couldyoutellmewhyyoudidn’tdoyourhomework?4.Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.注意：賓語從句的標點符號由主句決定。3.由疑問詞who,whose,

what,which,why,where,when,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句DannysaysthathelovesEnglish.Idon’tknowwhetheryoulikeEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmewhocandothebestinEnglishinourclass.無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句的語序當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhishomework.HesaidhewouldgotoHongKong.hewassick.hewasreadingabook.hehadfinishedhishomework.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.summerisafterspring.Hetoldme(that)當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞thatif／whether特殊疑問詞時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時主句為一般過去時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序從句客觀真理時態(tài)不變從句可為任何時態(tài)從句為對應(yīng)過去時態(tài)單項選擇1.—Doyouknow____thereareanyfruitshopsnearhere?—Yes.ThereisoneonGreenStreet.A.whereB.howC.ifD.that2.Iwonder____springisagoodtimetovisitSingapore.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.when3.—Iwanttoknow______________.—Sorry.I’venoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwas4.WangHongtoldme_____shewascookingat6:00yesterdaymorning.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how5.Ourphysicalteachersaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelC.travelsD.willtravel6.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.

—Thanks.Iwonder____________.

A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletter

C.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas7.—Doyouknow_______________?—Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatheris8.Couldyoutellme_____thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought9.Pleasetellme____toimprov