英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級全一冊九年級Unit 12 Section B 1a-2e

Warming-upHappyAprilFool’sDayHaveyoueverfooledothersonAprilFool’sDay?1.WhenisAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDay?3.“HeisanAprilFool.”Whatdoesitmean?(1).OnApril1st.(1).Peopleplayjokes/tricksoneachother.(2).Peoplefooleachother.(1).Itmeanshewasfooledbyothers.AprilFool’sDayplayjokes/trickson...開某人的玩笑foolsb.愚弄某人

befooledby被某人愚弄(2).OnMay1st.(2).Itmeansheisafool.1.fooln.傻瓜；愚人；受騙者；vt.愚弄，欺騙；

Heisn'tafool.他不是一個傻瓜。Don’tbesuchafool!別這么傻了。

He___________byhisfriendonAprilFool’sDay.

愚人節(jié)那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。

Don't______yourparents.不要愚弄你的父母。makeafoolof…取笑；捉弄

Don’tmakeafoolofher.不要取笑她。3.fool的形容詞形式為foolish，意為“傻的；愚蠢的”，強調(diào)不聰明的。

Itwasveryfoolishofyoutoparkthecarnearthebusstop.

你真愚蠢，竟然把車停在公共汽車站附近。wasfooledfooln.

（特定場合穿的）服裝；裝束embarassed

adj.感到窘迫的，害羞的Iwasreallyembrassed.(主語通常為人）embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，害羞的Thesituationisembarassingnow.(主語通常為物）costumecallchangeclockinvite,gooffcall,getdressedshowuprealize,changestayupemptyemptytiredNonameJoeNickDavea.Theboywasveryscaredbecausehethoughthehadmetmonster.b.Hewastiredbecausehehadstayedupallnightstudying.c.Theboywenttoschoolearlyandtheschoolisempty.d.Theboywastheonlyonewearingacostume.NJ

J

DNWhathappenedfirst:Hisfriend________himtoa________party.Whathappenednext:Whenhe________there,hefoundthatit________acostumeparty.Hewastheonlyperson________acostume.Hewasreally____________.Whatherealized:His________hadfooledhimDave

invited

costumegotwasn’twearingembarrassedfriendConsolidation現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語NickWhathappenedfirst:Whenhisalarmclock_________

,hegotup,tooka_________

,got_________,andwentto_________.Whathappenednext:Whenhegottoschool,theschoolwas_________.Anhourlater,otherkids

_________

.Whatherealized:His_________hadfooledhim.wentoffshowerdressedschoolemptyshowedupbrotherWhathappenedfirst:Hisfriend_________himandtoldhimtheyhada_________

test

thenextday.Whathappenednext:Bythetimehegottomathclass;hewas_________becausehe_________

allnight

_________

.Whatherealized:Hefoundthathis_________hadfooledhim,they_________

atestatall.Joemathtiredstayupstudyingfrienddidn’thavecalledReadthepassagequickly.Thenanswerthequestion:Howmanystoriesarementionedinthispassage?Fourpara.2Twofunnystoriespara.3Asadstorypara.4Afamoustrick2minutes.1minute

AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

Q1、WheredoesAprilFool’sDaytakeplace?Q2、Whendoesithappen?Q3、Whatdopeopledoonthatday?ReadPara.1andfindtheanswers.（1））(2)（3））此句為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，做主語，不能省略，先行詞為celebration.此句為關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞aday.Iwillneverforgetthetime_______Iworkedwiththefamousbanker.when1minutecelebrationn.慶祝，慶祝會（儀式）celebratev.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonMay5thofChineselunarcalendar.

takeplace和happen的區(qū)別：(1)happen表示偶然的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，

takeplace表示必然發(fā)生或經(jīng)過布置、策劃后進(jìn)行的事情。例如：Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.（那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.（我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。）

(2)表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情要用sth.

happen(s)tosb.。例如：Whathappenedtoher?（她出什么事了？）(3)某人碰巧做某事sb.happentodosth.Ihappenedtomeethimintheparkyesterday.昨天在公園我偶遇了他。(3)兩者皆不用于被動語態(tài)。

sellout“賣光，賣完”，動+副短語。代詞只能放中間，名詞中間后面都行。Wehavesoldoutallthegreenbeans.Thecreamhasbeensoldout.

ReadPara.2andgettheinformationabouttheSpaghettitrick.

OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.SpaghettiTrickWhenWhoWhereWhatResultannounce及物動詞“宣告，通告”Themanagerannouncedthatthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.announcementn.公告，宣告nomore“不再”。常放在be,助，情之后，實動之前。同于not...anymoreHenomoreliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore.stopstopdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.指停止原來做的事去做另一件事。

ReadPara.2andgettheinformationaboutthewatertricks.

InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.

LoseweightwaterTrickWhenWhoWhereWhatResultbytheendof

“在（某時間點）以前”1.有“不遲于”的意味。例：bytheendofJanuary一月底之前2.如句中動詞在bytheendof后跟的過去時間點之前完成，則句子用過去完成時。如：Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadplantedthousandsoftrees.

到上個月末，我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。Bytheendoftheday，wehadsoldover2000tickets.

那一天下來我們賣出了兩千多張票。discovery

n.Thediscoveryofsth.“...的發(fā)現(xiàn)”Thediscoveryofoilhereexcitedeveryone.在這發(fā)現(xiàn)石油讓大家很興奮。discoverv.ReadPara.3andfindtheanswers.

ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.

2.Whatdidheaskhertodo?1.Whoinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshow?

MarriageTrickendup“最終成為，最后處于”endupdoingsth.endupwithsth.marry及物動詞“結(jié)婚，嫁”marrysb.和get/bemarriedtosb.同義Hemarriedaprettygirl.2.marrysb.to...把某人嫁給。。Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoarichman.ReadPara.3andfindtheanswers.However,whenshesaid“yes”,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.4.Whathappenedatlast?

3.No,itdidn’t.4.Helosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.

MarriageTrick3.Didthejokehaveahappyending?cancel(l)ing,cancelled,cancel(l)ation

Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthanApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.

ReadPara.4andgettheinformationaboutAlienTrick.WhenWhoWhereWhatResultAlienTrickratherthan

“而不是”，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。如下：

(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。

(2)注意：ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野營。賓語從句

Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestory

was

ahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.ReadPara.4andgettheinformationaboutthetwotricks.WhenWhoWhereWhatResultAlienTrickhundredsof“數(shù)百；成百上千的”Hundredsofbookshadbeensoldoutbytheendofthatday.到那天結(jié)束時，數(shù)百冊書被銷售一空。拓展：hundred(百），thousand(千），million（百萬）,billion(十億）用法如下：1.前有數(shù)字，單詞后不能加Sthreehundred;fivethousand2.表不確定數(shù)目時，單詞后加s,且與of連用hundredsofstudents數(shù)百名學(xué)生thousandsofworkers數(shù)千名工人AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingit.2.Itissaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.3.Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.4.ItwasinOctober,1938.5.Hemadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedit.believableadj.”可相信的，可信任的”反義詞unbelievable“難以置信的”believev.beliefn.相信，信仰disbeliefn.不信，懷疑appearedrushedfoundouthaddisappearedendedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunawaydisappearV..”消失，不見”appearv.”出現(xiàn)”disappearancen.“消失，失蹤”Thesundisappearedbehindclouds.太陽消失在云后。runaway.”逃脫，逃跑”Theteenagerranawayafterbeingpublished.runawayfrom“從..逃脫，回避”It’sbestnottorunawayfromyourproblems.最好不要逃避你的問題。3.Bythetimetheday______(end),morethan10,000people_________(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_____(end),theTVstar________(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers____(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople____________(runaway)fromtheirhomes.endedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunawayn.

騙局；惡作劇Carefulreading1.Afterthespaghettistory__________(appear)inthenews,everyone_______(rush)tothesupermarkets.2.Bythetimepeople________(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_______________(disappear).Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrac