2022屆江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題導(dǎo)練第21課時(shí)綜合概括

-1-專題任務(wù)型閱讀第21課時(shí)綜合概括四-1-綜合概括題通常要求考生概括文章的主題或行(列)的標(biāo)題。大多是歸納某一段落的大意，有時(shí)是概括全文的主旨。通常我們可以從下面的單元格向上概括，或從右邊的單元格向左歸納。常見(jiàn)的概括歸納詞語(yǔ)有：表示優(yōu)劣的advantages/disadvantages表異同的similarities/differences表建議的suggestions/tips/advice表目的的aim/purpose/goal/target-1-表過(guò)程的procedure/course/step表方法的way/method/approach表原因的reason/cause表定義的definition/meaning表概括的conclusion/summary表態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)的opinion/view等。這些詞匯常常位于單元格的左側(cè)，對(duì)單元格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容起著統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用。-1-典例點(diǎn)撥(2011·徐州市高三三檢)Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginawonderfulage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicinewillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedlargely.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievableslaughter(屠殺)ofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manversusthemotor-car!-1-典例點(diǎn)撥Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.-1-典例點(diǎn)撥Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheadditionalpartofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteeringwheel.Theybecomerudeandselfish.Alltheirhiddenanger,disappointmentsandenviesseemtobeexposedbytheactofdriving.-1-典例點(diǎn)撥Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietyonlysmilessokindlyonthemotoristwhenseeinghisbehaviourstalkedaboutabove.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostunsuitabletolivebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisdamagedbyroadnetworks;andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistic,tobeconvenientlyforgotten.-1-典例點(diǎn)撥Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Inregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesaredishonorablylooseandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;-1-典例點(diǎn)撥allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyears;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughinflexibleannualtestsforsafety.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandestroyaperson'sdrivingability,-1-典例點(diǎn)撥sopresentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Thehighestandthelowestspeedlimitsshouldbeputonallroads,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaysoundunacceptablyharsh.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredtobetoosevereifitresultsinreducingtheannuallossofhumanlife.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notformotor-cars.-1-典例點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】

2.綜合概括題。從全文的內(nèi)容和表格中的細(xì)節(jié)可以看出，這些都是造成道路交通事故的原因，所以該空格應(yīng)填Reasons。6.綜合概括題。從文章的敘述以及右邊單元格的內(nèi)容可以看出，要想有效地控制交通事故，必須采取行之有效的措施，故該空格應(yīng)填Measures或Actions。

-1-典例點(diǎn)撥答案：1.end