2022年福建省龍巖市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級

2022年福建省龍巖市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TherelationshipbetweenChadandtheSudanisnot______andsothebordercrossingisparticularlydifficult.

2.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDrFreudfoundawayto______.

3.

Laughterwasdistributedasacharacteristiccommontomankindbecauseofits______.

4.

ThegrowingfascinationwithgenetictestingintheU.S.partlyreflects______.

5.

Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.

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6.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?

AreWeReallyPrepared?

AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain--maybeevenharder—becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(災(zāi)難)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.

Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.

Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(測量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandman-madedisasters.

Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.

EmergencyReadiness

Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation—professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封鎖),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).

Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,ornmonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.

Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"—evenifthestateitselfhasnot--becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.

Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.

Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,avic

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7.Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charginghigh-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejobseekersspendhundreds--eventhousands--ofhoursdiscoveringdaytimetelevision,othersseentothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessionalcareersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfactbeauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducationorpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewhopreviouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecomeobsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjobsearch.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof'50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Aliz."Myhousewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo."

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtoworklate,andherporkchopsweremined.Shethrewafit."I'dneverbeenapersonlikethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgooutanddosomethingproductive."

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofhersearch.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramandapoliticalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffofyou.Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,youlearnthattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethat'smuchworsethanyours,"shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedintoworkingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestillholdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhileworking."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,becauseofwhatIgotoutofit",saysMs.Perez.

ConfirmingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-yearoldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.WhenhewaslaidofffromasteelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision:takeajobthatwouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereallywanted.Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Thenhesays,"IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind."

Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespentfilerestofhissearchupdatinghisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject-managementsoftware."Youhavetoinvestinyourself,"Mr.Bellavancesays."Iestimatedwhattechnologywasgoingtobethemostbeneficialandchoseapplicationsthatweregoingtobepervasive,thatwererightformymarket,andthatweregoingtoensuretoppay."

InadditiontoincomefromtheoccasionalIT--consultingassignment,hereliedonacombinationofdisplaced-worker-retraininggrantsandunemploymentbenefits."Iwentoutandfoundtheclasses,submittedthepaperwork,anddealtwiththebureaucracy.Youhavetostayafterthem,keepingyourbenefitsmovingforward.It'suptoyoutomakeitworkwithyouroveralltransitionplan,"hesays.

Hisjobsearchwasonemonthshyofthefullyearhe'dexpected.Helookedforwork'duringhistrainingandsayshewouldhave

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8.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.

A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky

B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries

C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests

D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces

9.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.

10.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

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11.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

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12.

Thedominantpartinthenextsociety'sworkforceis

13.Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhetherthoughtandbehavior.can______.

14.

Whenecologicalresilienceisexceeded,theecosystembecomes______unacceptable.

15.

WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthat______werelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.

16.AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.

17.

Dryweatherintensifiedhugeforestfiresinthefar______.

18.

______ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecidedandpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.

19.

Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

20.

Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprove______.

A.nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity

B.beta-carotenecontentsinrice

C.vitaminAandironelementsincrop

D.attributiontoresistinsects

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Dad,Dad,Dad!

M:Uh,what?

W:Themovieisover.Yousleptthroughthebestpart.

M:Ah,ah,Imusthavedozedoffduringthelastfewminutes.

W:Right.Youweregoneforsolongyoushouldhavebroughtyourpillowandblanket.So,whatdidyouthinkaboutit?

M:Well,overall,(19)I'mquitedisappointedwiththemovie.Imean,thestorywastooweird;it'swhatyouhavetoadmit.Imeanit,really.Howbelievableisaplotaboutacaptainwhosteershisspaceshiptothefarreachesofthegalaxyandencountersaraceoffrogpeople.Imean,comeon.

W:Well,Ithoughtitwasfantastic.Imean,youhavetoadmitthatthespecialeffectswereawesome,andtheactingwasn'tbad,either.

M:Ah,comeon.Whatabouttheship'scommunicationsofficer?Imean,whatdidyouthinkabouthim?Wasn'thealittleweirdtoyou?Hewasalwaystalkingtohimself,andhehadthatfunnyhair.

W:Well,Ithinkthat'scool;youarejustoutoffashion.(20)Don'tyouthinkthedoctorwasamazing?Hewassocoolwhenhebroughtthecaptainbacktolifeduringoneofthebattles.

M:Oh,(20)thedoctorwastheonlyhighlightofthewholemovie,butfromtheveryscenethatyoumentioned,itjustwentfrombadtoworse.Andthephotographywassofake!

W:Howdoyouknow?(21)Youweresnoringsoloudtheneighborsprobablyhadtoclosetheirwindows.Itwasthatbad.

M:Ah,well,it'sbedtimenow.

(20)

A.Heisn'tinterestedinthemovie.

B.Hesleptthroughthewholemovie.

C.Hedidn'tmissthebestpartofthemovie.

D.Hebroughtpillowwithhim.

22.(36)

A.Moredetailedlabeling.

B.Simplelabeling.

C.Preciselabeling.

D.Basiclabeling.

23.

【B6】

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Ladiesandgentlemen,(30)whenwetalkaboutgettingonlinewemeanbeingconnectedtotheinternet,agiantnetworkofcomputersthatconnectspeopleandinformationallovertheworld.Theinternethasalotincommonwithotherformsofcommunication.LiketheUSpostalservicetheinternetallowsanyonewhoknowsyourinternetaddresstosendyouanelectronicmailoremail.Likethetelephonetheinternetallowsyoutochatwithotherpeoplebyparticipatinginonlinediscussiongroups.Likethelibrarytheinternetcontainsinformationonalmostanytopicyoucanimagineinmanyformats,includingbooks,articles,videos,andmusicrecordings.Inadditiontowords,onepartoftheinternet,(31)theworldwidewebisespeciallyinterestingtopeoplebecauseitincludespicturesandsounds.Theinternetbeganinthe1960sasaUSdepartmentofdefensecommunicationnetwork.Soonafteruniversityresearchersandprofessorsbegantouseittocommunicatewithothersintheirfields.Internetusereallytookoffintheearly1990swiththearrivaloftheweb,whichmadeiteasiertofindandviewinformationonline.(32)Noone,nocountry,organization,orcompanyisinchargeoftheinternet.It'sgrowinganditsform.andcontentisbeingchangedbyitsuserseveryday.Acomputerthatisconnectedtotheinternetallowsyoutoturnyourhome,communitycenter,locallibrary,orschoolintoaplaceofunlimitedinformationandcommunication.

(27)

A.Theinternetaddress.

B.Agiantnetworkofcomputers.

C.Anelectronicmail.

D.TheUSpostalservice.

25.(29)

A.Writtenbychildrenthemselves.

B.Printedwithstandardthings.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutthereaderhimself.

D.Publishedwiththehelpofcomputers.

26.(13)

A.Shecan'taffordthetimeforthetrip.

B.Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.

C.Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.

D.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.

27.(16)

A.ThemanbroughttheTVataverylowprice.

B.ThemanworksinastoresellingTVs.

C.Theman'swordsplayedabigroleinthewoman'spurchase.

D.ThemanisnotwillingtobuytheTV.

28.(42)

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Harrison.

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?

Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sleaving?

(12)

A.Shewasapproving.

B.Shewasapologetic.

C.Shewasannoyed.

D.Shewascareless.

30.聽力原文：M:Isentthepackageover10daysagoanditstillhasn'tarrived.

W:Maybeyoushouldsendthenextonebyair.

Q:Whatdocsthewomansuggest?

(17)

A.Sendingthenextpackageearlier.

B.Waitingpatiently.

C.Usingairfreight.

D.Lookingforthepackage

31.(31)

A.Shewasaskedtocallthechairman'swife.

B.ShewasaskedtomakeacopyofEnglishfinalexam.

C.Shewasaskedtogotothechairman'swife'soffice.

D.She4vasaskedtoretakethefinalexam.

32.聽力原文：W:Ienjoyallkindsofmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

M:RockandrollhadappealedtomeverymuchbeforeIbecamefascinatedwithjazz.ButnowIthinknothingcancomparewithclassicalmusic.

Q:Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

(13)

A.Jazz.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Rockandroll.

D.Allkindsofmusic.

33.(22)

A.WhyhisparentswantedtogotoGettysburg.

B.Whyhisfamily'svacationplanschangedtenyearsago.

C.Wherehisfamilywentforavacationtenyearsago.

D.Whenhisfamilywentontheirlastvacation.

34.(18)

A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.

C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

35.(26)

A.Hishome'saddress.

B.Hisworkunit'saddress.

C.Hisemailaddress.

D.Hiscableaddress.

36.聽力原文：M：Hurryup,Linda!Ihearthattherearen'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.

W：Iamreadynow.Let'sgo.Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.

Q：Whydidthemanaskthewomantohurryup?

(17)

A.Hedidn'twanttowarmupforthegame.

B.Hedidn'twanttobeheldupintraffic.

C.Hewantedtomakesuretheygottickets.

D.Hewantedtocatchasmanybirdsaspossible.

37.聽力原文：M：Youcantakethesubwaytothehotel；it'sthemostconvenientandfastest．Oryoucantakethebusifyoudon'tmindthecrowdnessandtime．Well，asforsightseeing，Isuggestyoutakeataxiorjustwalk．

W：Well，thankyouverymuch．Iwouldliketodosomephysicalexercisesaftermeals，

Q：Howwillthewomangotothehotel?

(16)

A.Takethesubway.B.Takethebus.C.Takeataxi.D.Onfoot.

38.聽力原文：W:ProfessorStevenson,asaneconomist,howdoyoulookuponthesurgingChineseeconomy?Doesitconstituteathreattotherestoftheworld?

M:IbelieveChina'seconomicsuccessshouldbeseenmoreasanopportunitythanathreat.ThosewholookeduponitasathreatoverlookedthebenefitofChina'sgrowthtotheworld'seconomy.Theyalsolacktheunderstandingofelementaryeconomics.

Q:WhatdoesProfessorStevensonthinkofChina'seconomy?

(15)

A.Itsrapidgrowthisbeneficialtotheworld.

B.Itcanbeseenasamodelbytherestoftheworld.

C.Itssuccesscan'tbeexplainedbyelementaryeconomics.

D.Itwillcontinuetosurgeforwardinthefuture.

39.(38)

40.聽力原文：W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?

M:It'sonlyafifteenminutebusdriveearlyinthemorningbutcominghomefromworkisquitedifferentittakesatleasttwentyorthirtyminutes.

Q:Atleasthowmuchtimedoesthemanspendcommutingeveryday?

(17)

A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.35minutes.D.30minutes.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatdoesthesentence"butthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule"imply?

42.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Individualandcollectivementalitiesmightpreventcommunicationwithothers.

B.Peopleindifferentculturesmaybegovernedbythesameculturalnorms.

C.Ifculturalnormsaresomethingtangible,theywon'tbesoconfining.

D.People'svisionswillbeenlargedifonlytheyknowthatculturaldifferencesexist.

43.

Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

44.

Theauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat______.

A.thebenefitofdailymultivitaminintakeoutweighsthatofexerciseandabalanceddiet

B.it'sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutknowingtheirspecificfunction

C.thepotentialbenefitofmultivitaminscanneverbeoverestimated

D.it'sreasonabletotakearationaldoseofmultivitaminsdaily

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Conventionalwisdomhasitthatmalebirdsareloyalandfaithfulbecausethebusinessoffeedingnestlingissodemandingthatittakestwotoreartheclutchsuccessfully.Cooperationisthereforethebestwayofensuringreproductivesuccess.

Bycontrast,mostmammalshavealengthygestation(懷孕)followerbylactation(哺乳期),whichleavesmalesonthesidelines.Withlittletocontributetotherearingprocess,theytendtooptforpolygamy(一夫多妻)inoneform.oranother.

Malemammalsareonlymonogamous(一夫一妻的)underalimitednumberofcondition.Oneiswhenfemalesaresowidelydispersedthatamalewouldfinditdifficulttodefendmorethanoneata.time.Inthiscase,hemaydowelltostickwithonefemaletomakesurethatnoothermalesmatewithherwhenshedoescomeintoestrus(發(fā)情期).Thedik-dik,adiminutiveAfricanantelope,isonespeciesthatseemstolivebythisrole.

However,manyspeciesaremonogamousevenwhenmalescouldinprincipledefendseveralfemales.Inthesecases,itturnsoutthatthemaleprovidesaserviceforthefemale.Byinvestinginherandhisyoung,themalegainsmoreoffspringinalifetimethanhedoesbypursuingthealternativestrategyofpolygamy.

InSouthAmericanmarmosetandtamarinmonkeys,thisserviceamountstofullresponsibilityforeverythingtodowithchildcare,exceptlactation.Asaresult,femalesmanagetoproducetwinstwiceayear—iftheyhadtodoalltheworkalone,itisunlikelythattheycoulddobetterthanasingleinfantonceayear.So,maleswhobecomemonogamousandsharetheworkloadcanexpecttoobtainaroundfourtimesasmanyoffspringasmaleswhoabandontheirmatesinfavorofserialpolygamy.Apolygamousmalewouldhavetolocateandmatewithatleastfourtimesasmanyfemalesasamonogamousone,soitpaystobemonogamous.

Asforhumans,monogamymayhavedevelopedhandinhandwiththeevolutionoflargebrains.Pairbondingcouldhaveensuredthatwomengotenoughfoodtoraise-theirbig-brained,slow-growingandhighlyvulnerableoffspringtoadulthood.Ourancestorsprobablyoptedforsomeform.ofmonogamywhentheybeganeatingmeatandhunting.

Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.divisionoflaborbetweenmaleandfemalemammals

B.howmaleareinvolvedintherearingprocess

C.howfemaleschoosetheirpartners

D.factorsaffectingmonogamyandpolygamy

46.

Howcanwemakeourcountrycaringandjustaccordingtothepassage?

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Lastyear,ournation'scapitalpassedthemurder-a-daymark,andthenumberofhomicidesisnowupsome50percentfromthatlevel.Morethanhalfofthesekillingsaredrug-related.In1988NewYorkCityhaditsmostviolentyearever,with1896homicides.Manyoftheseinvolveddrugs.SuchhomicidesarealsoaprobleminDetroit,Baltimore,St.Louis,LosAngeles,Phoenixandscoresofothercitieswheredruggangswaragainstoneanotheranduseviolencetospreadtheirdeadlytrade.InBankheadCourts,andAtlantahousingproject,drug-relatedcrimehasreachedthepointwheremailcarriershavehadtodependonincreasedpolicepatrolsatdelivery,time.Whatishappeningaroundusunfoldsavividpicturethatthelinksbetweendruguseandcrimeareclearlyestablished.Accordingtoauthoritativegovernmentalstudy,aroundthree-quartersofcrackandheroinusersclaimtheycommitcrimetofeedtheirhabit.Inconsequence,ahugeriseindrug-relatedcrimeisunderminingtheGovernment'sattemptstocrackclownonlawlessnessinthenation.Itisourprioritytobreakthisdamagingchain.

Foryears,wehaveattackedthesupplysideofthedrugcrisis,tryingtochokeofftheflowofdrugsintoourcountryandstopthenetworksthatdistributethem.Thisstrategyhasfailedmiserably.Nowit'stimetolaunchawholenewoffensive.Wemustcrackdownondrugconsumers.

Lastyear,formerFirstLadyNancyReaganhadanemotionalmeetingwiththeparentsofayoungwomanwhohaddiedinatraincrashthatinvolvedanengineer'suseofdrugs.Afterthatmeeting,Mrs.Reagansaid,"Ifyou'reacasualdruguser,you'reanaccomplicetomurder."

Mary'JaneHatcher,widowofaNewYorkCitydrug-enforcementagentkilledinthedrugwars,echoesthatsentiment."Eventhroughthegrief,"shesaidafterherhusband'sdeathearlierthisyear,"ImustaskwhoreallykilledEverettEmersonfromoursociety?Lookaround.Wemiddle-classsuburbanAmericans,wecasualusers,wedabblers(涉獵著)indrugskeepthemarketindrugsanever-increasingone.Therefore,EverettEmersonHatcherwaskilledbyallofusnicepeople,allofyouwhohearmenowandfitthisdescription,allofyoumustaccepttheblameforthelossofthisgood,gentleman."

Accordingtothepassage,itistypicalofhomicidecriminalsinmanycitiesinUSAtobe______.

48.

WhatisthefunctionofHabitrolinquittingsmoking?

49.Reebokexecutivesdonotliketoheartheirstylishathleticshoescalled"footwearforyuppies".TheycontendthatReebokshoesappealtodiversemarketsegments,especiallynowthatthecompanyoffersbasketballandchildren'sshoesfortheunder-18setandwalkingshoesforoldercustomersnotinterestedinaerobicsorrunning.Theexecutivesalsopointoutthatthroughrecentacquisitionstheyhaveaddedhikingboots,dressandcasualshoes,andhigh-performanceathleticfootweartotheirproductlines,allofwhichshouldattractnewandvariedgroupsofcustomers.

Still,despiteitsemphasisonnewmarkets,Reebokplansfewchangesintheupmarket(高檔消費(fèi)人群的)retailingnetworkthathelpedpushsalesto$1billionannually,aheadofallothersportsshoemarketers.Reebokshoes,whicharepricedfrom$27to$85,willcontinuetobesoldonlyinbetterspecialty,sportinggoods,anddepartmentstores,inaccordancewiththecompany'sviewthatconsumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution.

Inthepastfewyears,theMassachusetts-basedcompanyhasimposedlimitsonthenumberofitsdistributors(andthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores),partlyoutofnecessity.AttimestheunexpecteddemandforReebok'sexceededsupply,andthecompanycouldbarelykeepupwithordersfromthedealersitalreadyhad.Thesefulfillmentproblemsseemtobeundercontrolnow,butthecompanyisstillselectiveaboutitsdistributors.Atpresent,ReebokshoesarcavailableinaboutfivethousandretailstoresintheUnitedStates.

Reebokhasalreadyanticipatedthatwalkingshoeswillbethenextfitness-relatedcraze,replacingaerobicsshoesthesamewayitsbrightlycolored,sot~leatherexercisefootwearreplacedconventionalrunningshoes.Throughproductdiversificationandcarefulmarketresearch,ReebokhopestoavoidthedistributionproblemsNikecameacross'severalyearsago,whenNikemisjudgedthestrengthoftheaerobicsshoecrazeandwasforcedtounloadhugeinventoriesofrunningshoesthroughdiscountstores.

OnereasonwhyReebok'smanagerialpersonneldon'tliketheirshoestobecalled"footwearforyuppies"isthat______.

A.theybelievethattheirshoesarepopularwithpeopleofdifferentagegroups

B.newproductionlineshavebeenaddedtoproduceinexpensiveshoes

C.yuppiesusuallyevokesanegativeimage

D.thetermmakespeoplethinkofprohibitiveprices

50.Thefactthat