高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)11.achieve獲得;實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的achieveanaim/goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievesuccess獲得成功辨析：achieve，reach，gainachieve著重表示達(dá)到一定目的的過(guò)程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach指達(dá)到任何目標(biāo)、目的或指達(dá)到發(fā)展過(guò)程中的某個(gè)階段。gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)奮斗才達(dá)到所期望的目標(biāo)、優(yōu)勢(shì)或者有利地位。_Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon_Youcanachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard._Ifyoudoonethingeachday,youwillreachyourgoal._Butthedeterminationtoreachthisgoalcarriedmeandmypartnersthroughthedifficulttimes._Thisshouldhelpyougaintrust._Wecangainsomeinsightfromthat.achievementn.[c]成就，功績(jī)_HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements._FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.2.condition表示“條件”，condition為單數(shù)時(shí)，表示人/物所處的“狀態(tài)”;conditions(復(fù)數(shù))指一般情況，環(huán)境。_Istarveforyourhelpinsuchacondition._Youworryabouthercondition._Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions._Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewithspecificconditions.與condition相關(guān)的詞組：ingood/poorcondition狀況好/不好outofcondition狀況不好onconditionthat在……條件下，假使onnocondition決不3.connection連接，關(guān)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)_Policesaidlaterthatthey'darrestedonepersoninconnectionwiththeshootings.4.behave舉止，舉動(dòng)，行為表現(xiàn)behaveoneself表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好_Honestyisthefoundationtobehaveoneselfandstartone'scareer.behaveas起……作用，表現(xiàn)為……_Othersarefindingthatblackholesmightnotbehaveaswethought.5.worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth_Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary._Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.辨析：Worth、worthy、worthwhileworth通常只用作表語(yǔ)，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ);worthy和worthwhile可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。_Itisn’tworththetrouble._Heisaworthygentleman._Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise._Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult._Wehadalongwait，butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.worth習(xí)慣上不用very修飾(要表示類似意思可用well)，而worthy和worthwhile則可以用副詞very修飾。_Thatisveryworthyofourattention._Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.但習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)：Theworkisveryworthdoing.(very應(yīng)改為well)(3)搭配習(xí)慣不同beworth+n./doing_Thepictureisworth$500._Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng))beworthyof+n./doingBeworthytodosth_Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport._Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered._Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Beworthwhiledoing/todosth6.respect作動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。_Iwanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.作名詞，表示“尊重，尊敬”。_Ifyouhaverespectforsomeone,youhaveagoodopinionofthem.表示“敬意，問(wèn)候”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常與give，send，pay連用。_CarlhadaskedhimtovisitthehospitalandtopayhisrespectstoFrancis.與respect相關(guān)的：respectoneself自重，自尊have/showrespectfor對(duì)……尊重/尊敬haverespectto注意，考慮inrespectofsth就某方面而言。withrespectto涉及，關(guān)于。7.argue爭(zhēng)論，arguewithsb(about/for…)(為/關(guān)于……)和某人辯論_Ifonepersonargueswithanother,theyspeakangrilytoeachotheraboutsomethingthattheydisagreeabout._Don'targuewithme.arguefor/against…辯論贊成……/反對(duì)……_Ifyouargueforsomething,yousaywhyyouagreewithit,inordertopersuadepeoplethatitisright._Ifyouargueagainstsomething,yousaywhyyoudisagreewithit,inordertopersuadepeoplethatitiswrong與argue相關(guān)的詞組：argueback反駁arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事8.inspire鼓舞，激發(fā)inspiresb(todosth)賦予某人靈感，啟迪_Hisspiritwillcarryon,anditwillinspireallofustoachievemore.inspiresb(withsth)/inspiresthinsb激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人的……support支撐，扶持，養(yǎng)活作可數(shù)名詞，表示“支撐物，支持的人/物，贍養(yǎng)者，贊助金”。作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“支持，養(yǎng)家，贍養(yǎng)”。與support相關(guān)的詞組：lookdownon/upon蔑視，瞧不起近義：lookone’snoseat……_Iwasn'tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownonme.與look有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：lookfor尋找，期待lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事lookon…as把……看作lookout朝外看，當(dāng)心，注意，查出lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看，審核lookup查看，抬頭看lookafter照顧lookbackon/tosth追思，回顧lookin(onsb)順便訪問(wèn)lookintosth調(diào)查lookoversth檢閱，檢查lookto注意looksbupanddown上下打量某人11.explain作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“解釋，說(shuō)明”，常接名詞，代詞，從句作賓語(yǔ)。_Howdoyouexplainthisphenomenon._Ididn'tquitefollow;couldyouexplainitagain?_Iwanttoexplainwhathappened.若表示“向某人解釋某事”，應(yīng)說(shuō)explainsthtosb或explaintosbsth。_IfhewerehereIcouldexplaintohimmyself._NeedIexplainitto/foryou?explainoneself為自己的行為辯解高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)單詞:culturalsurviveremainstatevaluableraredynastybelongheatselectdesignfancyjewelreceptionamazinglightwonderremovefurnituredecoratesecretlywoodendoubtprovebesidesconsideropinionevidencepretendtreasurecelebrateformermystery重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)lookintoserveastakeapartinratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongtoinsearchofinreturncareaboutagreewithtoone’ssurprise重點(diǎn)1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)3putforward提出(意見、建議);推薦;提名;將表?yè)芸霩eputforwardabetterplan.他提出了一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。CanIputyou/yournameforwardforgolfclubsecretary?我推薦你(提名讓你)擔(dān)任俱樂(lè)部的秘書好嗎?Heputsforwardseveralinterestingplans.他提出了幾項(xiàng)令人感興趣的計(jì)劃。It’sanexplanationoftenputforwardbyourfriend.這是我們的朋友經(jīng)常做出的解釋。聯(lián)想拓展putin打斷;插嘴;進(jìn)港putoff推遲;延期puton穿;上演putaway放好putdown寫下putonweight發(fā)福;長(zhǎng)胖putout生產(chǎn);撲滅putup舉起;張貼putback放回，送回lookinto調(diào)查;了解;研究;朝……里面看聯(lián)想拓展lookaround/round/about環(huán)顧四周lookafter照顧;照料lookback回頭看lookbackto/upon/on回顧;回想lookdownupon俯視;輕視lookfor尋求;尋找lookforwardto盼望lookon旁觀lookon/upon...as把……看作lookout往外看;注意;當(dāng)心lookthrough透過(guò)……看;瀏覽lookup抬頭看;查閱lookinto與one’sface/eyes等連用，表示“注視”。Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉。Let’slookintotheproblemtogetherandfigureoutawaytosolveit.讓我們一起來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題，想出解決的辦法。apartfrom除……之外;脫離開;此外Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.除了少數(shù)的幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，他是個(gè)值得信賴的老師。Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon’tsuitme.除了太長(zhǎng)，這條褲子的款式也不適合我。Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.沒(méi)有知識(shí)能脫離實(shí)踐。易混辨析：apartfrom/exceptfor/except/besides/butfor/inadditionto/exceptthatapartfrom表示“除……外(別無(wú))”時(shí)相當(dāng)于besides和exceptfor,但apartfrom還有“除……以外(還)”之意。另外，apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能。except“除……”(不包括其后的賓語(yǔ))，besides“除了……還”(包括其后的賓語(yǔ))。另外，besides還可以作副詞,表示“并且，而且”。butfor表示“如果不是由于……”之意(=Ifitwerenotfor...或Ifithadnotbeenfor...)。inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除……之外，還有”(包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi))。exceptthat后面跟句子，用來(lái)表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)。makesense講得通;有道理;有意義