2022年職稱英語考試綜合類課堂筆記一百四十

2022年職稱英語考試綜合類課堂筆記一百四十A)Theywent（變得）mad（瘋狂的）．

B)Theykilled(殺死)themselves．

C)Theywerebackto（返回到，恢復(fù)到）normal（正常的）weight（體重）．

D)Theyattempted（試圖，嘗試）suicide（自殺）

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造（eightfatpeople，hospital）及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造（C：normalweight;D:suicide）共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

Youhearthis：“NoWonderyouarefat．Anyoueverdoiseat．”Youfeelsad：“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper．Iruneverymorningandevening．WhatelsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing．Yourgenes，notyourlifehabits，determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit．

AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat，“80percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese，ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight．”

（第3段）Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective．butthehealthcostsaretremendous．（第２題答案相關(guān)句）JulesHirsch，aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople．Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan（超過）10weeks，thesubjects（討論對(duì)象，主題，學(xué)科，受...影響的）lost（失去，輸（競(jìng)賽））45kg（4.5公斤？？？）onaverage（平均）.（第4句）Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained（恢復(fù)）．Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving．Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed；someweresuicidal（是選項(xiàng)D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞的家族詞匯）．Theyhidfoodintheirrooms．Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight（選項(xiàng)C中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞），butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople．

（第4段）Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight．EthanSims，oftheUniversityofVermont，got（說服）prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自愿...）gainweight(增肥，體重增加)．Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould．Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.But（但是）monthsafterthestudy