20192020學(xué)年高中英語Module1DeepSouthSectionⅡGrammar課后演練提能外研版選修8

Module1DeepSouthSectionⅡGrammar課后操練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.用所給詞的適合形式填空1.________(nottake)totheseasideforholidaymadetheboyannoyed.答案：Nothavingbeentaken2.Itwasrequiredthatnosmoking________(allow)inthelibrary.答案：beallowed3.Itwasawasteofyourbreath________(try)topersuadethem.Theywilllisten.

never答案：trying4.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________(take)meanentiremonth.答案：took5.________worriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.答案：It6.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________(serve)withmilkandsugar.答案：isserved7.Whatwewantedtoknow________(be)whenandwherethemeetingwastobeheld.答案：wasEverypossiblemeans________(try)already,butnoneproveseffectiveinsolvingtheproblem.答案：hasbeentried9.Asweallknow,theInternet,aswellasnewspapersandTVs,________(play)animportantroleinourdailylifenow.答案：isplaying10.Toourgreatrelief,theelderly________(take)goodcareofinthevillagesincethen.答案：havebeentakenⅡ.達(dá)成句子瑪麗病了，使得她的父親母親一成天不安。________________________madeherparentsupsetalldaylong.答案：Mary'sbeingill/ThatMarywasill聽說他正在外國學(xué)習(xí)。________________________heisstudyingabroad.答案：

Itissaid3.出國留學(xué)是我的長久計(jì)劃。________________________ismylong

－termplan.答案：

Tostudyabroad4.簡參加足球隊(duì)使他們很驚訝。________________________________________gavethemasurprise.答案：Jane'sjoiningthefootballteam5.________________________________________(盲人和跛足者forinourcountry.

)arewellcared答案：Theblindandthelame6.________________________________________________________(里的人)hastopaytheirownway.答案：Whoeverwantstostayinahotel

想呆在旅店7.我們印象最深的是他能用簡單的語言解說復(fù)雜的觀點(diǎn)。________________________________is

that

he

could

explain

complicatedconceptsinasimplelanguage.答案：Whatimpressedusmost一個(gè)人能經(jīng)過自己的努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。________________________________________byhisownefforts.答案：Onecanaccomplishhisdream漫游世界是郭川一世的夢想。________________________isGuoChuan'slife－longdream.答案：Touringtheworld盡人皆知，身體鍛煉能保持身體健康。________________________________________，physicalexercisecankeeponefit.答案：AsisknowntoallⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)Mary,aswellasthreeofherclassmateswereinvitedtotheparty.______________________________________________________答案：were→wasYou'renotpermittotakethemout.______________________________________________________答案：permit→permitted3.Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilarideas.______________________________________________________答案：mean→meansSorealfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.______________________________________________________答案：able前加beIt'sdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.______________________________________________________答案：understanding→understand[提高·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ARecordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbigtoughW1Africanelephantsrunningaway，anewstudysays.Beehives(峰窩)－eitherrecordedorreal－mayevenP1preventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer'scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.ButbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingP2upbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre－recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredW2thesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbedW3.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最先的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.本文敘述了非洲大陸的大象十分懼怕蜜蜂的聲音，

科學(xué)家

LucyKing

正在研究能夠利用這個(gè)現(xiàn)象來保護(hù)莊稼不受大象的擾亂。1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.A．loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句“Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.”可知憤慨的蜜蜂的錄音的聲音足以讓非洲大象都懼怕地跑開。故D正確。2．Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy________.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms答案：B推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段“Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyetknow,butherinitial(最先的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.”可知她還需要對更多的象群進(jìn)行研究，以證明蜜蜂的聲音對大象是有影響的。

to故B正確。3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.答案：A

推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehivewhichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.”他們找到一個(gè)蜂巢，放好錄音機(jī)，而后扔一個(gè)石塊擊中蜂巢，讓蜜蜂都

，飛起來找尋仇敵。他們錄下這個(gè)聲音?？芍麄?nèi)邮^是為了錄下憤慨的蜜蜂的聲音。故

A正確。4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.答案：C推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre－recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyone

groupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.

”可知當(dāng)她播放蜜蜂的聲音的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的大象都在

10秒鐘以內(nèi)走開了，說明大象很懼怕蜜蜂的聲音。故C正確。Alice

watchedfromherbrother's

BNewOrleanshouseasHurricane

Katrina

split

W1trees,brokewindows,andswallowedcars,includingherown.Afewmilesaway,herbestfriend,Pat,alsoanurse,wassupervisingW2patientsinthehigh－riskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbroke.Forthenextsixdays,PatandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemupP1.BothofthemwereevacuatedtosaferpartsoftheStates.Weekslater,they,likethousandsofothers,returnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitable,theirjobsgone.Thefollowingspring,asshewasrebuildingherlife,Alicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturningresidents.WhenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatelyW3neededclinic,Alicesaidshe'ddoit,butonlywithPat.IttookPatlessthanfiveminutestosayyes.AndafterconsultingW4withherchildren,sheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewclinic.Aswordspread,helppouredingroupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipment,examtables,freeductwork,othersuppliesandevenlabor.BedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat'slivingroomintoawaitingroom.OnFebruary27,2007,theclinicopened,withpatientslineduparoundtheblock.ThosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithproblemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrina.Over1,200peoplehavemadetheirwaytoP2theclinic，whosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest:“Wouldyourmamafeelcomfortablehere？”Untilrecently,itwastheonlyhealth－carefacilitythere.“It'sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressure，”saysLatoyaOwens,30,whosuffersfromP3hypertension.“ThisisthemostrewardingthingI'veeverdone，”saysAlice.AddsPat,“I'malleviating(減少)somesufferinginanunderservedW5population.Ilistentotheirstories,andIcryalot.PeopleoutsideNewOrleansthinkthingsarebacktonormalhere,butwearefarfromP4that.”本文是一篇記述文。記述了兩名醫(yī)護(hù)人員對遭受颶風(fēng)的人們的救援事跡。5.WhenHurricaneKatrinaarrived,________.A．Alicewasdrivingtoherbrother'shouseB.PatwasvisitinginahospitalC.housesweredestroyedD.peoplewererescuedtosafety答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中“...asHurricaneKatrinasplittrees,brokewindows,andswallowedcars,...”可知當(dāng)颶風(fēng)到來的時(shí)候，房屋都被摧毀了，因此選C。6.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheclinicopenedayearafterHurricaneKatrina.B.Theclinichelpedlocalpeoplealot.C.Theclinicwastheonlyoneofitskindintheneighborhood.D.Theclinicwasdecoratedtopeople'ssatisfaction.答案：B段落粗心題。依據(jù)文章第五段的描繪可知作者和他的朋友共同努力開的診所給當(dāng)?shù)厝斯┙o好多幫助。7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThingsinNewOrleansweremuchworsethanpeoplethought.B.Alicefelthappyandsatisfiedaboutwhatshewasdoing.C.PatthoughtalotbeforeagreeingtoworktogetherwithAlice.D.Peoplewerereadytohelpwhendisastershappened.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“Whenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatelyneededclinic,Alice...IttookPatlessthanfiveminutestosayyes.

”可知，

Pat在贊同Alice以前并無考慮多長時(shí)間，因此8.Theunderlinedword“evacuated”

C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。inthesecondparagraphmostprobably

means“________”．A．forcedC.related答案：D

詞義猜想題。從下文“

B.attachedD.moved...tosaferpartsoftheStates.

”可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是搬到更安全的地方，應(yīng)選

moved。Ⅴ.語法填空Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness.Ashewas__1__ahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,__2__whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.Hefoundallofthemalready__3__(take)exceptone.Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside__4__.Wonderingwhythisonehadnotbeentaken,Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit.Whenhereachedit,however,Mr.Robinsonsawthatthere