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江蘇省常州市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、漢譯英(20題)31.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。
32.我覺(jué)得很奇怪,他似乎不記得自己的生日。
33.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
34.她從來(lái)不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
35.孩子們說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
36.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨)suchobviousdanger.
37.盡管火箭看起來(lái)龐大復(fù)雜,其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。
38.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔斷了腿).
39.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
40.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
41.這正是我打算做的事。
42.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了,咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
43.給我印象最深的washisimage.
44.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國(guó)。
45.A:你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨,是吧?
46.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
47.警察用武力將人群趕走。
48.警察已著手對(duì)這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。
49.只要有耐心,你一定會(huì)成功。
50.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
52.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
53.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
54.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
55.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
56.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
57.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
59.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
60.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.a(chǎn)sif
62.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
63.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
64.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.
A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
65.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
66.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
67.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
68.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
69.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
70.
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Shynesshelpsustoliveuptoourfullpotential.
B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.
C.Shynessblocksourchancesforarichlife.
D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.
72.
Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause______.
A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney
B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly
C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons
D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown
73.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage
B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish
C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage
D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage
74.
Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.
A.meansnothing
B.concernsothers
C.concernsonlytheartist
D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld
75.
Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessesusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
B.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
C.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofthegoods
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesseslargeamountsofmoney
76.
Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.
A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen
B.howtobuildupone'spositioninsociety
C.joysandpainsofoldpeople
D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife
77.
Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?
A.Theyareimpractical.
B.Theyaretooradical.
C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.
D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.
78.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.
A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters
B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches
C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships
D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople
79.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.
A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter
B.whetherhewantedtodoanything
C.ifheneededherhelp
D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady
80.
Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomenbecomeactiveinpolitics?
A.Toimprovetheconditionsoflifethatexistedatthetime.
B.TosupportElizabethCadyStantonforpresident.
C.Tobeelectedtopublicoffice.
D.ToamendtheDeclarationofIndependence.
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
2.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.D
4.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
5.A
6.C
7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
11.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
12.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
13.D
14.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
21.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
22.B
23.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
24.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
26.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
28.B
29.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
30.B
31.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
32.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
33.wentontotellus
34.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
36.inthefaceof
37.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
38.brokehisleg
39.asmuchaspossible
40.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
41.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
42.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
43.Whatimpressedmemost
44.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
45.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
46.iseager
47.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
48.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
49.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
50.AsfarasIknow
51.competition
52.economical
53.regain
54.impressive
55.resistance
56.counteract
57.increasingly
58.enlarge
59.preference
60.disappointed
61.D
62.B
63.A
64.C
65.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。
66.C13.答案為C
他正坐在椅子上讀書(shū)。現(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)是一致的。
67.A20.答案為A
他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時(shí)主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,因此用完成式。
68.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
69.D本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō),要求.人們送禮或送禮或送錢來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhot-ourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交換。
70.Cmakeupfor為“彌補(bǔ)”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“書(shū)寫,拼湊,證明”。
71.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。作者用最后一句呼吁“Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.”即:我們要克服羞澀感,不能讓它妨礙我們獲得豐富多彩的生活。
72.C
73.D解析:這道題考查學(xué)生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文討論的話題的背景,即英語(yǔ)正在變?yōu)槭澜缧缘恼Z(yǔ)言并且作為人們的母語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)被廣泛應(yīng)用。第三段提出了問(wèn)題Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmorean
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