2019年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析版

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)2019年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Danielhad_______egg，apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning．（）A.a B.an C.the D./BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril．Itwilllastoverfivemonths．（）A.at B.in C.on D.of﹣Anna，howdoesthedresslookonme？﹣Totellyouthe________，itdoesn?tfityouwell．（）A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treatLeBronJamesisoneof___________playersintheNBA．Heismyhero．（）A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst﹣__________doyousleepeveryday，Eric？﹣Forabouteighthours．（）A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.HowlongSantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction．（）A.so B.very C.such D.quite﹣Mum，mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin？﹣You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework．（）A.must B.need C.should D.can﹣___________wonderfulthemusicis!What?sitsname？﹣Victory．（）A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataAsthelightsintheroomwentout，itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly．（）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingWuDajiang，a_________Chineseskater，setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear．（）A.25﹣years﹣old B.25yearold

C.25﹣year﹣old D.25yearsoldStudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday．（）A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetakenMissLeelikes_________．Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar．（）A.comingout B.showingoff C.turningout D.takingoff﹣WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly？﹣______________________________．（）A.Yes，I?dliketo． B.Itdoesn?tmatter．

C.Haveagoodtime! D.You?rewelcome．﹣WhatdidMr．Wangaskyoujustnow？﹣Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon．（）A.whyIamabsentfromschool B.WhyIwasabsentfromschool

C.whyamIabsentfromschool D.whywasabsentfromschool﹣Dad，it?sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown．﹣Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp？__________________（）A.Nopain，nogain

B.Everydoghasitsday

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

D.manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）Attheageof16，Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids．Oneweekendmorning，Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose

__(16)__，hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly，"Einstein，youwerespendingtoomuchtime

__(17)__，soyoufailedintheexams．I?m

__(18)__aboutyourfuturewithyourmother．"

"Whatareyouworryingabout？JackandRobertalso

___(19)_，buttheywentfishingasusual．"

"Myboy，youcan?tthinkso，"LookingatEinstein，hisfathersaidlovingly，"Thereisa

__(20)__inourhometown．Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully．"

"Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof．

__(21)__，theyfellintothechimney（煙囪）．Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney，onecat?sfacewasdirty

__(22)__theother?sfacewasclean．Seeingthedirty﹣facedcat，theclean﹣facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty，soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits

__(23)__．Thedirty﹣facedcatsawtheclean﹣facedone，thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell，soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet．"

"Einstein，

_(24)___canbeyourmirror（鏡子）．Onlyyouareyourownmirror．Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves．Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror，evena

__(25)__personmaybecomestupid．"Hearingthis，Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom．Sincethen，Einstein?sfaceturnedred．Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom．

Afterthat，Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe

__(26)__withhimselfandkepttellinghimself．"Iamspecial，soIneedn?tbeascommonasothers．"ThiswaswhyEinstein

__(27)__inhiscareer．

1，000peoplehave1，000kindsofwishesinlife．Differentwisheswillproducedifferent

__(28)__aboutlife．Youcanlearnfromotherpeople，butyoucan

__(29)__followotherscompletely．

Youmustseeyourselfclearly，andknowwhatyouwanttoget．Yourfuturedoesn?t

__(30)__howothersact，butonwhatyouaregoingtoact．

A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists

A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying

A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy

A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed

A.song B.story C.speech D.saying

A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally

A.while B.or C.so D.for

A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face

A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody

A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever

A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied

A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived

A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets

A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never

A.tryon B.dependon C.liveon D.insiston三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ATonyisastudentaged15．HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer．Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot．

ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours：Tuesday﹣Sunday8：30﹣17：00（MondayClosed）Admission：adult：￥60student：￥20child（under6）：free

TheSummerPalaceOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday6：30﹣18：00Admission：adult：￥30student：￥15child（under6）：free

TheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday6：00﹣19：30Admission：adult：￥40student：￥20child（under6）：free

BeijingZooOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday7：30﹣18：00Admission：adult：￥15student：￥7.5child（under6）：freeTonyisinterestedinanimals，sohecangoto____forfun．A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZoo

C.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWallTonyandhisparentscan?tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon____．A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.SundayHowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall？____A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210B

Sunbears（馬來(lái)熊）arethesmallestoftheworld?seightbearsspecies（物種）．Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies．Theirhomesareinthetropical（熱帶雨林）ofSoutheastAsia．Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals．Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight．Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves．

ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter．Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone，theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill．Theycancopy（模仿）othersunbear?sfacialexpression（面部表情）asaformofcommunication．Theycanevencopyexactmuscular（肌肉的）movementsthatothersunbearsmake﹣suchasmakingaface．

Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans，gorilla?s（大猩猩），somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals．Butuntilnow，onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions．However，scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas．Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings．

Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild，thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother．Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting．Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother．Accordingtothepassage，wheredosunbearsusuallylive？____A.Incaves． B.Intrees．

C.Bytheriver． D.Ontheice．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat____．A.theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimals

B.theycancopyothersunbears?facialexpressionsforcommunications

C.theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbears

D.theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeingsWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？____A.Awarmhomeontheearth

B.Abraveanimalintheforest

C.Anewfriendofhumanbeings

D.AsurprisingskillofsunbearsCTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife．Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture？

3﹣Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）．Wecanuse3﹣Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials．①

Andwecangofurther．Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike．②

5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation．BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G．Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G．Forexample，wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second．Butwitha4Gnetwork，ittakesafewminutes．Therewillbemuchbandwidth（帶寬）andwecangetunlimited（無(wú)限的）information．

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace．Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded．Wemayturntounderwaterhomes，whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes．

③Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue．Inthecomingyears，spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses，trainsandplanes．Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）．Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere．Arobotwillbeapartoflife．

Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars．Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell．Theywillbeabletothink．Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong．Theycanfeel④

Inaword，justasJulesVernesaid，"Anythingonemancanimagine，othermencanmakereal．"Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE？____A.3﹣Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon?ttastegood．

B.With5G，userswillgetonlyalittleinformation．

C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace．

D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings．Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake．"Beput？____A.① B.② C.③ D.④Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？____A.peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture．

B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter．

C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture．

D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？____A.Astorybook． B.Afilmposter．

C.Atravelguide． D.Asciencemagazine．DMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters．Amywasveryshy．Bethlovedbeingathome．Meglookedverypretty．Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy..Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople．NexttothemlivedoldMr．Laurenceandhisgrandson，Laurie．Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse．Butitwasahousewithoutlife．

Oneday，JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden．Jo?ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere．Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun．ButLaurie?sfacewasverysad．

"Poorboy!"Jothought．"He?sallalone．Heneedssomefriends．"Shecouldn?tstopthinkingabouthim．Shewantedtogoandseehim，buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation？

Thenonesnowyafternoon，shesawLaurie?sgrandpagoout．Thisgaveheranidea．Shetookabroomfromthekitchen．

"Whatareyougoingtodo，Jo？"askedhersisterMeg．

"Toclearthegardenpath．"AnsweredJo．

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow，abigsmilechangedhispale，sadface．

Jolaughedandshouted，"Howareyou？Areyouill？"

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid，"I?mbetternow，thankyou．Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"．

"I?msorry，"saidJo．"Areyoubored？"

"Yes，very．"hereplied．

"Don?tyourfriendscometovisityou？"

"No．ButIdon?twanttoseeanybody．Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache．"

"Girlsarequiet．"

"Idon?tknowanygirls．"

"Youknowus．"

"That?strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme？"criedLaurie．

"I?mnotquiet，butI?dliketocome，"repliedJo．"ImustaskMotherfirst．"Sheranbackintoherhouse．

Afewminuteslater，shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie?shouse．Aservanetookherupstairs．

"HereIam!"shesaidbrightly．"Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶凍）foryou．"

"Thatlooksdelicious，"Lauriesaid．HewasveryhappytoseeJo．

Jolookedaround．Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves．

"Aniceroom!"shesaid．"Icanreadtoyouifyoulike．"

"No，let?stalk，"repliedLaurie．

"Allright，"saidJo，"Icantalkforhours．MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop．"

"Youhavethreesisters﹣Amy，BethandMeg．"Lauriecontinued．

"Howdoyouknowthis？"Jowassurprised．

"Youcalleachother?snameswhenyouareinthegarden．SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother．Shehasaverykindface．Ilikelookingather．Ihaven?tgotamother．"

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis．

"Whydon?tyoucomeandvisitus？"shesaid，"Itisn?tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime．"

"Thankyou．I?dliketocomeverymuch．"SaidLaurie．

"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou．"Josaid，"I?mgladwe?refriendsnow．"

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife．Shesaid，"Besides（除了……之外）plays，Ialsolovebooks．"Laurielovedbookstoo，andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse．Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom．Jolovedit．

"Wow!"shesaid，"Allthosebooks!"

Lauriesaid，"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks．"

（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknow____．A.Jo?sfamilyhadfivemembers

B.JoandLauriewereneighbours

C.Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

D.thefoursistershadthesamehobbyJowantedtovisitLauriebecause____．A.shewantedtovisithislargehouse

B.Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

D.LauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercareWhatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？____a．JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse．b．JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie?shome．c．JowantedtoLaurie?shomeaftertellinghermother．d．Jocouldn?tstopthinkingaboutLaurie．A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c D.a﹣d﹣c﹣bWhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters？____A.Kindandfriendly B.Generousbutrude

C.Quietandsmart D.FunnybutcarlessWhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks．"？____A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses．

B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks．

C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks．

D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞．

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符號(hào)）aresentonlineeveryday．Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages．Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s，theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages．

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons．Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite，butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully．Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite．Themoreemojisweuse，thefewerwordsweuse．

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings．Theyareeasytounderstand．Forexample，asmilingfacemeans"I?mhappy"．Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday"．Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye"，weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand．Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup，wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji．

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus．Sometimes，emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother．Andwhenwearefeelingexchange．Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation．Forexample，whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline，wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture．

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby．However，weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline．EmojisBriefintroduction?Emojisare

(1)

thatweuseintextsandwebpages．?Emojishavebeenusedasa

(2)

internationallanguages．Reasonsfortheirpopularity?Emojiscanshow

(3)

beautifully．?Emojischangethewaywe

(4)

．Examplesofemojis?Asmilingfacemeans"I?mhappy．"?Acakewith

(5)means"Happybirthday．"?Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye"．?A"cry﹣laugh"emojimeanswewantto

(6)up．The

(7)

ofemojis?Emojiscan

(8)

peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother．?Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour

(9)

．ConclusionWeshouldbe

(10)

whenweuseemojis．__________________________________________________________________________________________五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

﹣Dick，isthisyourT﹣shirt？﹣Yes，it?s____（我的）．Ilookedforiteverywhere．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

LiuCixinisthe____（作家）whowrotethesciencefictionnovelThethreeBodyProblem．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

﹣Shallwegooutsideandbreathesome____（新鮮的）air？﹣Goodideas．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

Theschoolwillholdmanyactivitiesto____（慶祝）ourcountry?s70thbirthday．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

ProfessorXugaveusatalkonhowto____（保護(hù)）theenvironmentlastweek．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

Themachineishardto____（控制）．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

Leoisanhonestboy．Henevertellsal____．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

﹣Howcanwegotothetheatre，Bruce？﹣It?salongwaytogo．We?dbettertaketheundergroundi____ofwalkingthere．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna____（notindanger）place．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞．

Anurse?sjobistotakegoodcareofevery____（apersonwhoisill）inhospital．六、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

﹣____（notmake）amessonthebalcony，Betty．﹣Sorry，Iwon?t．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking____（wife）isbecominglargerandlarger．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Myhometownisgreenernow．Moreandmoretrees____（plant）everyspring．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe____（Asia）GamesafterBeijingAndGuangzhou．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

UncleChen____（repair）morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Thequestionisalittledifficult．Let?shavea____（discuss）aboutit．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Everychildwantstobethe____（proud）oftheirparents．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus____（open）ourminds．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Itwillbeagood____（choose）totakethehigh﹣speedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Mr．Jiang?srobotironshisbusinesssuit____（smooth）everymorning．七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限

王俊凱擅長(zhǎng)唱歌和打籃球．WangJunkai____________singingandplayingbasketball．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限

在上學(xué)路上，西蒙看見了一道美麗的彩虹．Simonsawabeautifulrainbow____school．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限

你能告訴我何時(shí)上交我的英文報(bào)告嗎？Couldyoutellmewhento____myEnglishreport？根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限

山東濰坊現(xiàn)在因制作風(fēng)箏而出名．WeifanginShandongProvince____makingkitesnow．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限

當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該放棄．Weshouldn?t____whenweareintrouble．八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）某軟件公司為了開發(fā)一款適合中學(xué)生在課后學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的app，邀請(qǐng)你一起參與設(shè)計(jì)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文提示，用英語(yǔ)向該公司介紹你的構(gòu)想．名稱HappyEnglishLearning內(nèi)容英語(yǔ)類的新聞、電影、歌曲、游戲等．好處1．便于和同學(xué)一起學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；2．幫助學(xué)生擴(kuò)大詞匯量；3．有利于提高英語(yǔ)聽力；4．……（自主發(fā)揮，至少一點(diǎn)）其他方面……（自主發(fā)揮，至少一點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：(1)詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)內(nèi)容要包括表中要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通暢；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名、地名等；Hereismydesignforthenewapp．__________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：丹尼爾今天早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。A.a是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；B.an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；C.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"，放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前；D./是零冠詞，常用語(yǔ)一些固定短語(yǔ)中。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要用不定冠詞表示泛指，意思是“一個(gè)”，又因?yàn)閑gg是以元音音素開頭的詞，要用an。故選B。2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：2019年北京博覽會(huì)于4月29日對(duì)外開放。它將持續(xù)五個(gè)月以上。on用于具體的某一天；in用于年、月、上午、下午、晚上、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)前；at用于時(shí)刻前；of……的。29thApril是日期，故用on。故選C。3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——安娜，我穿著這個(gè)裙子看起來(lái)怎么樣？——說(shuō)實(shí)話，它不是很適合你。trade貿(mào)易；trust信任；truth真相；treat請(qǐng)客；款待。結(jié)合句意，故選C。4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：勒布朗?詹姆斯是NBA最好的球員之一。他是我的英雄。A.better較好；B.thebest最好；

C.worse較壞；D.theworst最壞。"oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式"，表示"最……的……之一"。根據(jù)"他是我的英雄"可知"勒布朗?詹姆斯是NBA最好的球員之一"。故選B。5.【答案】D

【解析】?句意：——Eric，你每天睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。Howlong"多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，答語(yǔ)通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)；howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量或者價(jià)格；howfast多快；howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)Forabouteighthours.可知問的是時(shí)間段，所以用howlong。故選D。6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：三臺(tái)山森林公園如此漂亮，以至于現(xiàn)在成了一個(gè)熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)。so如此，so+adj.+that如此……以至于……，為固定句型；very非常；such如此，sucha/an+adj.+that如此……以至于；quite非常．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處和that之間只有一個(gè)形容詞beautiful。只有so符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以和我的堂妹去看電影嗎？——如果你完成了作業(yè)你可以去看。A.必須；B.需要；C.應(yīng)該；D.能、可以。根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人詢問媽媽其是否可以和堂妹去看電影，媽媽說(shuō)如果完成作業(yè)，可以去看電影，此處表示允許，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選D。8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音樂！它叫什么名字？——?jiǎng)倮?。這是一個(gè)感嘆句，How

和What都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句型是“What

a/an

+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或者“What

+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”或“How

+形容詞或副詞”。這句話中的wonderful形容詞，絕妙的。根據(jù)意思：多么美妙的音樂！它叫什么名字？故選A。9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：當(dāng)房間里的燈熄滅時(shí)，天很黑，什么也看不清楚。something某事，某東西，是不定代詞，一般用于肯定句中，如是征求對(duì)方的意見，可用于疑問句中；anything任何事情、任何事物，是不定代詞，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，但可用于在以if引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的肯定句中；everything每件事物，是不定代詞，一般用于肯定句中；nothing什么也沒有，是不定代詞，用于否定句中。由題干“當(dāng)房間里的燈熄滅時(shí)，天很黑，什么也看不清楚?！笨芍?，空格是“什么也沒有”，用nothing，故選D。10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：吳大江，一個(gè)25歲的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員，去年在短道速滑世界杯中，刷新了一項(xiàng)世界記錄。復(fù)合形容詞的用法："數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞"，通過(guò)連字符連接構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其間的名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。只有答案C符合要求，25歲的，25﹣year﹣old。故選C。11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：九年級(jí)的學(xué)生昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。根據(jù)句意“九年級(jí)的學(xué)生昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試”可知，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。故選C。12.【答案】B

【解析】?句意：Lee小姐喜歡炫耀．她告訴每個(gè)人她有一輛新車。所給的四個(gè)答案意思如下comeout出來(lái)；showoff炫耀；turnout出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；takeoff脫掉，起飛。根據(jù)題干第二句的意思：她告訴每個(gè)人她有一輛新車。故選B。13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼樂園嗎？——是的，我愿意。A.Yes,I'dliketo.是的，我愿意去；B.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；C.Haveagoodtime!玩的愉快；D.You'rewelcome.不客氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。14.【答案】B

【解析】——王老師剛才問你什么？——他問我昨天下午為什么不上學(xué)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除CD。從asked判斷從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。15.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——爸爸，我自己打掃整個(gè)院子挺困難的?！獮槭裁床蛔屇愀绺鐜湍隳兀咳硕嗔α看?。Nopain，nogain一分耕耘一分收獲；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，故選D。16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10】D【小題11】C【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】B

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要敘述愛因斯坦小時(shí)候，經(jīng)常和小孩去釣魚，耽誤了學(xué)習(xí)，爸爸給他講了一個(gè)故事，從此愛因斯坦嚴(yán)格要求自己，最終獲得了成功。

【關(guān)鍵詞】Einstein;

gofishing;

tookhimselfasamirror;

knowwhatyouwanttoget...

句意：愛因斯坦拿著漁網(wǎng)，準(zhǔn)備和那些孩子去釣魚。A.?adults成年人；B.kids小孩；C.teachers老師；D.artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文"heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids"，可知愛因斯坦拿著漁網(wǎng)，準(zhǔn)備和那些孩子去釣魚，故選B。

2.?句意：你花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間玩了。A.playing玩；B.working工作；C.reading讀；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文"heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids"，可知這句話的意思是"你花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間玩了。"故選A。

3.句意：我和你媽媽在擔(dān)心你的將來(lái)。A。?excited興奮的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried著急的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文"Whatareyouworryingabout？"，可知這句話的意思是"我和你媽媽在擔(dān)心你的將來(lái)"，故選C。

4.句意：杰克和羅伯特也考試不及格了。A.?checked檢查；B.passed通過(guò)；C.dreamed夢(mèng)想；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文"youfailedintheexams"因此可知這句話的意思是"杰克和羅伯特也考試不及格了。"故選D。

5.句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。A.?song歌曲；B.story故事；C.speech演講；D.saying諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容

"Thestreet，因此可知這句話的意思是"我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。"故選B。

6.句意：突然，他們掉進(jìn)了煙囪里。A.?Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文"theyfellintothechimney（煙囪）."因此可知這句話的意思是"突然，他們掉進(jìn)了煙囪里。"故選C。

7.?句意：一只貓的臉是臟的，而另一只貓是干凈的。A.while而；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.for為了。根據(jù)"onecat?sfacewasdirty（7）_____theother?sfacewasclean."分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)分句存在對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以要用while來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"一只貓的臉是臟的，而另一只貓是干凈的．"故選A。

8.句意：它很快的跑到河邊去洗臉。A.?mouth嘴；B.tail尾巴；C.nose鼻子；D.face臉。根據(jù)"theclean﹣facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty"因此可知這句話的意思是"所以它很快的跑到河邊去洗臉。"，故選D。

9.句意：愛因斯坦，沒有人是你的鏡子。A.?somebody某個(gè)人；B.nobody沒有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文"Onlyyouareyourownmirror．"因此可知這句話的意思是"愛因斯坦，沒有人是你的鏡子。"，故選B。

10.句意：甚至一個(gè)聰明人也會(huì)變成笨蛋。?A.poor貧窮的；B.rich富有的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文"maybecomestupid"因此可知這句話的意思是"甚至一個(gè)聰明人也會(huì)變成笨蛋。"故選D。

11.句意：愛因斯坦經(jīng)常把自己當(dāng)鏡子來(lái)嚴(yán)格要求自己。A.?tired疲勞的；B.angry生氣的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)空格前后的詞語(yǔ)是be和with，因此可知這句話考查的是短語(yǔ)"bestrictwith"意思是"對(duì)…...要求嚴(yán)格"，因此可知這句話的意思是"愛因斯坦經(jīng)常把自己當(dāng)鏡子來(lái)嚴(yán)格要求自己。"故選C。

12.句意：這就是為什么愛因斯坦成功的原因。A.?regretted后悔；B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.succeeded成功；D.survived生存。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是in，因此可知這句話考查短語(yǔ)"succeedin"意思是"成功地做某事"因此可知這句話的意思是"這就是為什么愛因斯坦成功的原因。"故選C。

13.句意：不同的希望就會(huì)對(duì)生活產(chǎn)生不同的想法。A.?ideas想法；B.reasons原因；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)"Differentwisheswillproducedifferent"因此可知這句話的意思是"不同的希望就會(huì)對(duì)生活產(chǎn)生不同的想法。"故選A。

14.句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不能完全遵循別人。A.?sometimes有時(shí)；B.often經(jīng)常；C.always總是；D.never從不．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這句話的意思是"你永遠(yuǎn)不能完全遵循別人"故選D。

15.句意：你的將來(lái)不能依靠其他人是如何表現(xiàn)的。A.?tryon試穿；B.dependon依靠；C.liveon考…...生活；D.insiston堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)"butonwhatyouaregoingtoact."因此可知這句話考查的是短語(yǔ)"dependon"，因此可知這句話的意思是"你的將來(lái)不能依靠其他人是如何表現(xiàn)的。"故選B。31.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介紹了北京的幾處著名旅游景點(diǎn)的信息。

【關(guān)鍵詞】ThePalaceMuseum；

TheSummerPalace；TheBadalingGreatWall；BeijingZoo

根據(jù)句意：托尼對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，所以他可以去，可知填動(dòng)物園，故選B。

2.根據(jù)PalaceMuseumOpeninghours：Tuesday﹣Sunday，故宮營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：周二到周日。可知周一不開門。故選A。

3.?根據(jù)Tonyisastudentaged15．Tony15歲，SummerPalace，adult：￥30student：￥15，30+30+15＝75．TheBadalingGreatWall：adult：￥40，student：￥20．40+40+20＝100。75+100＝175。故選C。34.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介紹了太陽(yáng)熊，主要介紹了太陽(yáng)熊的驚人技巧。

【關(guān)鍵詞】sunbears;asurprisingskill...

根據(jù)Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals。他們住在樹上，吃植物和動(dòng)物．可知太陽(yáng)熊通常生活在樹上。故選B。

2.根據(jù)Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals．他們住在樹上，吃植物和動(dòng)物．可知不只是吃動(dòng)物，故選A。

3.通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill他們發(fā)展出了驚人的社交技能，可知主要介紹了太陽(yáng)熊的驚人技巧，故選D。37.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了技術(shù)發(fā)展將會(huì)怎樣影響我們的未來(lái)的生活。

【關(guān)鍵詞】technology；3﹣Dfood；5Gnetwork；

根據(jù)Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace，Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded．Wemayturntounderwaterhomes，whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes水下城市將提供更多空間．地球變得越來(lái)越擁擠．我們可以轉(zhuǎn)向水下家園，它將建在低至15海里的地方，可以用來(lái)為家園提供電力，可知水下城市將提供更多生存空間，故選C。

2.根據(jù)Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue．Inthecomingyears，spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses，trainsandplanes．Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure對(duì)我們地球上的普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，太空旅行的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)．在未來(lái)幾年里，航天器將像公共汽車、火車和飛機(jī)一樣受歡迎．我們可以離開家，進(jìn)入太空去冒險(xiǎn)，而Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake指太空旅行將變得很簡(jiǎn)單，可知放在③處合適，故選C。

3.根據(jù)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，已經(jīng)成為我們生活的重要組成部分和Inaword，justasJulesVernesaid，"Anythingonemancanimagine，othermencanmakereal正如儒勒?凡爾納所說(shuō)，"任何一個(gè)人能想象的事，其他人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)．文章主要介紹了技術(shù)發(fā)展將會(huì)怎樣影響我們的未來(lái)的生活，講的都是積極的一方面，可知科技會(huì)使我們的生活更加好，故選B。

4.Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife．Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，已經(jīng)成為我們生活的重要組成部分．那么未來(lái)的世界會(huì)是什么樣子？結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章介紹了技術(shù)發(fā)展將會(huì)怎樣影響我們的未來(lái)的生活，可知文章更可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到，故選D。41.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章簡(jiǎn)述了鄰居之間的友情與愛。

【關(guān)鍵詞】Mr.andMrs.March;

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