2021屆懷集縣梁村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答案

2021屆懷集縣梁村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AChinahas410K5GbasestationsChinabuilt257,000new5Gbasestationsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）.Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623millionunisinChina,with5Gpackageusershitting66millionbytheendofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.Togivefullplaytothecommercializationof5G,morepoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoboostthevitalityofthemarket,Wensaid,addingthatinternationalcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryandapplicationshouldbestrengthened.AG600seaplane’stestflightKunlong,China’shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircraft,conducteditsfirstsea-basedtestflightonSundaymorning,markinganewmilestoneintheprogram.TheAG600isChina’ssecondamphibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5,whichwasdevelopedinthe1970sformilitarypurposesandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.Thesespecificationsmakeittheworld’sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassingJapan’sShinMaywaUS-2andRussia’sBerievBe-200.Onceinservice,itwillputanendtotheabsenceofalargerescueaircraftinChinaandwillbeveryusefulinthenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterreliefsystems.BeidouproductslandabroadAccordingtoRanChengqi,directorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beidouhasbeenconstantlydeepeningitscompatibility,interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEU’sGalileo.Ithasalsoenteredinternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,searchandrescuesatellitesandmobilecommunication.BDS-basedserviceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopmentandsmartportconstructioninmembercountriesofASEAN,SouthAsia,EasternEurope,WestAsiaandAfrica.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Thetotalnumberof5Gphoneshasreachedanewlevel.Kunlong,unlikeSH-5,isnotjustformilitarypurposes.Technologiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.BDS-basedserviceshavebeenprovidedforusersinmanycountries.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagriculture?A.5Gphones B.BDS-basedservicesC.AG600seaplane D.BerievBe-200Ifyourfrienddidacourseinmarketingmanagement,hemaychooseajobina .A.5Gtechnologyrelatedmarket B.largeamphibiousaircraftC.BDS-basedproject D.ChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficeBGuangzhououtbreaklinkedtostrainsinIndiaThegenesequencingoftheCOVID-19outbreakinGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince,indicatesitisverysimilarinstructuretothemutatedstrainsdetectedinIndia,aseniorhealthofficialfromthecitysaidonSunday.“Andithasthecharacteristicofquickspread.”ChenBin,deputydirectorofthecity'shealthcommission,saidatanewsconferenceinGuangzhouonSunday.Sheurgedrelevantdepartmentsandmedicalstafftoactquicklytoblockthechainofinfectionandcontrolthespreadofthecoronavirusinthesouthernmetropolis.ZhangZhoubin,deputydirectoroftheGuangzhoucenterfordiseasecontrolandprevention,saidthestrainofcoronavirusspreadseasily.“Theviruscanbespreadthroughamealorthroughashortperiodofindirectcontact,”hesaid.Thecityreportedfiveconfirmedeasesand21asymptomaticcarriersasof2pmSundayafterthefirstconfinnedcasewasdetectedinthecity'sLiwandistrictonMay21,Chensaid.Topreventthevirusfromspreading,thecitygovernmenttighteneditsdiseasecontrolandpreventionmeasuresovertheweekend.Sixcommunitiesandhousingestatespreviouslydesignatedaslow-riskareaswereraisedtomedium-riskones,Chensaid.Inadditiontoaskinglocalresidentstogetvaccinated,thecityhasorganizednucleicacidtestinginHaizhuandYuexiudistrictsstartingfromSunday.ResidentsinspecificareasofTianhe,BaiyunandPanyudistrictshavealsobeenrequiredtotakenucleicacidteststoexpandthescreeningofsuspectedpatientsandasymptomaticcarriers.Liwanpreviouslyrequiredallitsresidentstotakenucleicacidtests.AsofSaturday,morethan2-25millionresidentsofthecityhavehadsamplescollectedfornucleicacidtests,Chensaid.Morethan10,000medicalworkersfromtheentirecityhavebeensenttoLiwantohelpvaccinatelocalsagainstCOVID-19andcollectsamplesfornucleicacidtesting.DengWenjun,directorofcirculationsectionwithGuangzhouSupplyandMarketingCooperative,saidtherearesufficientsuppliesoffoodanddailynecessitiesinthemedium-riskareas.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheCOVID-19whichbrokeoutinGuangzhou?A.Itdisappearsquickly. B.Itspreadsfast.C.Ithasalottodowithtemperature. D.Ithasthesamenatureastheseasonalflu.Whichdistricthaveresidentswhohavenotbeenrequiredtotakenucleicacidtests?A.Tianhe. B.Haizhu. C.Panyu. D.Zengcheng.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Theviruscanhardlybespreadthroughashortperiodofindirectcontact.Thereare21symptomaticcarriersintheLiwandistrictasof2pmSunday.AllthepeoplelivinginLiwandistrictarcpreviouslyaskedtotakenucleicacidtests.Suppliesoffoodanddailynecessitiesinthemedium-riskareasarcstillnotenough.7.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Onanewswebsite. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inatraveljournal.CRainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn’tjustmadeofwateranymore—it’spartlymadeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth’satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinentsaccordingtoastudypublishedinonejournalonApril12.Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameterandcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsareproduceddeliberatelytoprovideabrasion（研磨）inproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashclothing,tinymicrofibersgetwashedawaywiththewastewater.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnuclei（核心）aroundwhichwatervapor（水蒸氣）combinestoformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain.Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfoundonaveragetocontain40piecesofmicroplastic.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.“Weliveonaballinsideabubble,”microplasticresearcherSteveAllensaid.“Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.Itrainsonthelandandthengetsblownbackupintotheairagaintomovesomewhereelse.There’snostoppingitonceit’sout.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?Theyhaveadiameterofover5millimeters.Theyhavebecomeathreattohumans.Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.Theycauseacidrainandplasticrain.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Waystodealwithmicroplastics. B.Thewideuseofmicroplastics.C.Wheremicroplasticscomefrom. D.Howmicroplasticspollutewater.WhatdoesSteveAllenwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?Noplacecanbesafefrommicroplasticpollution.Theatmospherepossessestheabilitytoself-cleanse.Countriesshouldworktogethertofightpollution.Windcausesmicroplasticstomovesomewhereelse.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto .callonpeopletousefewerplasticproductswarnpeopleofthedangerofmicroplasticsintroducethesourcesandeffectsofmicroplasticsmakeacomparisonbetweenacidrainandplasticrainDJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetycoons（大亨）whowanttosellhigh—pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassaidheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock（股票）—1billionormoreayear.Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe’stakingWallyFunkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsforMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingrisks.Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?A.Age. B.Gender. C.Height. D.Disposition.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?A.Profit—driven. B.Meaningless. C.Foolish. D.Generous.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Revolved. B.Turneddown. C.Entered. D.Leaptthrough.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)NeverGetRidofanOldPhonewithoutDoingTheseThingsWhenyou'rereadytoupgradeyourcellphonetoanewmodel,therearesomeimportantstepsyouneedtotakefirsttomakesureyourprivacyandpersonaldataareprotected. 16 Inyouroldphone,therearemanyimportantthingsthatyoudon'twanttolose.Itisthefirststepofcellphonerecyclingtobackitup.Youcaneitherkeepyouroldfilestoamemorycardorstorethemonlineusingthecloud.Signoutofallaccounts. 17 Thiswayanyonewhoreceivesyourphonewouldnotbeabletogainaccesstoanyaccountsthatyoumighthavepreviouslyused.Youhadbetterkeepalistofyourpasswordshandytopreventyouforgettingthem.Changeaccountpasswords.Forextraprotection,changeimportantpasswordsthatyoumayhavesavedtoyoursmartphone.Thefactoryresetofthephoneshouldremoveanysavedpasswordsalongwithyourdata,butwerecommendyoutakethisextraprecaution（預(yù)防措施）,18 RemoveSIMandmemorycards.Notonlywillthosehavepersonalinformationsavedonthemlikecontactsorphotos,butyoumaybeabletoreusetheminyournewphone.Ifyoudon'tneedyourSIMcardanymore,youcantreatitlikeadeclinedcreditcardinamovie. 19 Performafactoryreset.Theresetwillwipethephone,deletingyourpersonaldataandanyappsyou'veinstalled. 20 ForAndroidphones,sometimesafullfactoryresetdoesnotremoveyouremailaddresses,texts,andotherimportantdata.Soitisimportanttoencodeyourdatabeforewipingit.Backupthedataonthephone.Cutthecardinhalf,forexample.Ofcourseyou'renotgoingtojustthrowitaway.Itwillalsochangethephonebacktoitsinitialstate.becauseyoucan'tbetoocarefulwithphonerecycling.Ithelpsensurethatallidentifyinginformationisremoved.andyoucouldevenemailyourdatatoyourselfifthere'snotthatmuch.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)InlateJanuaryof2018,Chicagoexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.AgroupofhomelesspeoplewholivedinanareacalledTentCitywereleftoutsidedirectly___21___tothedeadlyweather.34-year-oldCandicePayne,amanagingbroker（經(jīng)紀(jì)人）fromalocalcompany,was___22___enoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.___23___,shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo.“Itwas50℃below,andIknewIhadtotake___24___,”PaynetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Shestartedthinkingofdifferent___25___thatcouldpossiblywork.Eventually,she___26___toseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableat___27___hotelsthatshecould___28___forthenightforthepeople___29___inthestreet.Sowithoutwastinganytime,Paynepickedupthe 30 andstartedcallinghotelsinthearea.“Finally,theAmberInnwasniceenoughto 31 metobuytheroomsforthehomeless,”Paynesaid.Without 32 ,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.She 33 reachedouttopeopleonherInstagramaccountaskingifanyonewouldliketo 34 witheitherpayingformoreroomsor 35 thehomelesspeopletotheInn.Shegotimmediate 36 thatsurprisedher.Strangers 37 theircarsandSUVs.Theyalso 38 money,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.Payne’s 39 actmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,shesaid,“Iamanordinaryperson.I 40 itwithsomanyothers’help.”21.A.exposedB.contributedC.usedD.adjusted22.A.oldB.luckyC.proudD.strange23.A.InshortB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Forexample24.A.placeB.shelterC.risksD.action25.A.directionsB.waysC.resultsD.areas26.A.requiredB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed27.A.uniqueB.comfortableC.localD.remote28.A.rentB.purchaseC.discoverD.enter29.A.talkingB.walkingC.workingD.sleeping30.A.phoneB.busC.glassesD.coat31.A.persuadeB.remindC.convinceD.allow32.A.preparationB.imaginationC.hesitationD.permission33.A.thenB.stillC.justD.again34.A.payoffB.helpoutC.speakoutD.takeoff35.A.transportingB.accompanying C.devotingD.inviting36.A.rewardsB.responsesC.achievementsD.benefitsA.soldA.presentedA.selflessA.reachedrepairedB.performedB.regularB.understoodsearched D.volunteeredC.repeated D.donatedC.extra D.naturalC.made D.impressed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Asteenagers,youhavemany___41.___(dream).Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwant___42.___(become)thebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMathews,___43.___Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood___44.___someschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomea___45.___(write).Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou___46.___(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep___47.___yourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream___48.___(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveup___49.___(you)dream.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone 50. (come)fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(℃)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(￥)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。A.J.shutthedoorofthetruck.“Ready,"hesaid.Hisdadstartedthetruck.Itwassixo'clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorningsunpromisedwarmertemperatures.Ithadbeencolderthannormaloverthepastweek,andthegroundandpondswerealreadyfrozen.“Afterwecheckonthecows,”Dadsaid,“youshouldhavesometimetopracticeropingcattle.”A.J.wantedtoentertherodeos（牛仔競(jìng)技表演）