江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

32.我期待著再次見到他，因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂]見面了。

33.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

34.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

35.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

36.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。

37.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

38.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

39.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

40.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來參加我們的討論會(huì)。

41.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

42.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

43.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

44.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

45.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會(huì)遲到。

46.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

47.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

48.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

49.（總的來說）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

50.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

52.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

53.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

54.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

55.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

56.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

57.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

58.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

59.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

60.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

62.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

63.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

64.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

65.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

66.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

67.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

68.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

69.

70.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?()

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

72.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

73.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

74.

Homecomputerscanbeusefor______.

A.writingletters

B.playinggames

C.doingbusiness

D.alloftheabove

75.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

76.WhywasDanielgoingtoputthedoginthewashingmachine?

A.Hewantedtopunishthedog

B.Hemeanttocleanthedog.

C.Heintendedtomaketrouble.

D.Hewishedtodrawhismother‘sattention

77.Inthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.

Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.

Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.

Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.

Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

78.

Anassistant'shelpisneeded______.

A.assoonasyouhaveenteredtheshop

B.beforeyoustartbrowsing

C.onlywhenyouhavefinishedbrowsing

D.whenyouhavefinishedbrowsing

79."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude__.

A．goodhealth

B．skills

C．experience

D．education

80.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

8.A

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

10.D

11.A

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.A

18.B

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

20.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.D

22.C

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.B

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

27.C

28.C

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

31.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

32.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

33.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

34.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

35.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

36.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

37.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

38.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

39.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

40.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

41.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

42.It'snouse

43.Withalltheshopsclosed

44.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

45.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

46.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

47.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

48.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

49.Onthewhole

50.asmuchaspossible

51.suspicion

52.reform

53.breakthrough

54.ladylike

55.tastefully

56.element

57.appreciation

58.unknown

59.conclusion

60.trainees

61.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。

62.B

63.Athat引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

64.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語，指“我們四人

65.A

66.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

67.C本題考查定語從句。+

【應(yīng)試