2020-2021學年新人教版高中英語必修二：Unit 3 The Internet Discovering useful structures 課時跟蹤檢測（三） 含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學年新人教版高中英語必修二：Unit3TheInternetDiscoveringusefulstructures課時跟蹤檢測（三）含解析課時跟蹤檢測（三）DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.單句語法填空1．ThestorywasreportedinthepressandonTV.2．Ithas_been_confirmed(confirm)thatthenewsistrue。3．Morethan100famousfilmshave_been_shown（show)inthecitysinceJuly。4．Greatchangeshave_taken（take）placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactorieshave_been_set(set)up。5．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow。 —I'msorry，butithas_been_taken（take）already.6．It’ssaidthatthecinemahas_been_closed（close)forrepairsformonths。7．Heisoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmates。8．Timeispreciousandshouldbemadefulluseof.Ⅱ。完成句子1．The_boys_have_been_told_many_times(男孩們已經(jīng)被多次告知)nottoswiminthatlake，butitdoesn'tmakeanydifference。2．WearegladtobetoldthatLiTaohas_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University(已經(jīng)被復旦大學錄取)forhistopscoreintheMathsContest.3．Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances(物質(zhì))have_been_discovered（已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)）inthepastyears.4．Whenandwheretogofortheon。salaryholidayhas_not_been_decided（沒有決定）yet。5．Suchathinghasneverbeenheard_of(聽說）before。6．Thelightsare_turned_off(關上)at11pmeveryday。Ⅲ。句型轉換1．Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelwehavechangedthetopic。 →Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopichas_been_changed.2．Air,noiseandwaterhaveaffectedpeople’shealth. →People'shealthhas_been_affectedbyair,noiseandwater。3．Theysoonputoutthefire。 →Thefirewas_soon_put_out.4．TheyheardhersinganEnglishsongattheparty。 →Shewas_heard_to_singanEnglishsongattheparty。5．Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcanhavearestnow。 →Sinceyourworkhas_been_finished，_youcanhavearestnow。6．Howmanycarshavewemadeinthefactorysince1990？ →Howmanycarshave_been_madeinthefactorysince1990?Ⅳ。選詞填空1．Thismatterhasbeencarefullylooked_into。（looked/lookedinto)2．It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputerhas_been_checkedsinceIboughtit.(haschecked/hasbeenchecked）3．Tom'snovelhas_not_been_publishedyet。（hasnotpublished/hasnotbeenpublished）4．Whattheydidhasbeenpaid_great_attention_to。（paidgreatattentionto/paidgreatattention）5．Sincetheearthquakehappened，manysoldiershave_been_sentthere.(weresent/havebeensent）Ⅴ.語法填空MikeTaylor,auniversitystudentinthestudyofprehistoriclifeformsforhisPh.D.,discoveredabrand.newspeciesofdinosaur,while__1__(conduct）researchattheNaturalHistoryMuseumintheUnitedKingdom。Thisnewspecies__2__（identify)aspartofthesauropodfamilyofdinosaurs。Thesauropodswerefour。legged,vegetariandinosaurs,__3__verylongnecksandtails，andrelativelysmallskullsandbrains.Oneoftheirmostunusual__4__（characteristic）wastheirnostrils，whichwerehigherupintheirhead,almostneartheeyes。Sofar，thesauropodbones__5__（find）ineverycontinentexceptAntarctica,andtheyareoneofthelongestlivinggroupofdinosaurs，spanningover100millionyears.Thisnewspecies，__6__（name)Xenoposeidonproneneukos，whichmeansforwardsloping，livedabout140millionyearsago。MikeTaylor，__7__hasspentfiveyearsstudyingsauropodvertebrae,__8__（immediate)knewthatthiswasthebackboneofasauropod。However,hehadneverseenonelikethisbefore。__9__（far)researchprovedthiswasindeedanewkindofsauropod.Thebone，whichhadbeendiscoveredin__10__1890's,hadneverbeenexamined.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文.邁克·泰勒偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍物種；經(jīng)研究證明,這是一種新的蜥腳類動物。1．conducting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句主語“MikeTaylor”和動詞“conduct”之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,且根據(jù)空前的“while"可知,該處表示動作正在發(fā)生，故用conducting.2．wasidentified考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).該句主語“Thisnewspecies"和動詞“identify"之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài);此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。3．with考查介詞。該蜥腳類動物為四肢食草恐龍，它有著長長的脖子和尾巴，還有相對小的頭骨和大腦。with表示“具有，帶有”。4．characteristics考查名詞的復數(shù)。characteristic為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“Oneof”可知，該處用名詞的復數(shù)形式。5．havebeenfound考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“Sofar”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響；該句的主語“thesauropodbones"為復數(shù)形式，且和動詞“find”之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài),謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。6．named考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,空處作“Thisnewspecies”的后置定語;主語“Thisnewspecies”和動詞“name"之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用named。7．who考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“MikeTaylor”，關系詞在從句中作主語且指人,故用who引導該定語從句.8．immediately考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動詞“knew”可知，空處修飾該動詞，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副詞形式.9．Further考查形容詞比較級。進一步的研究證明,這的確是一種新的蜥腳類動物。根據(jù)句意可知,空處用形容詞比較級，表示“更進一步的”。10．the考查定冠詞。inthe1890’s表示“在19世紀90年代”，故用定冠詞the。Ⅵ。完形填空AsanInstructionalCoach（教研員),Iliketokeepmycandyboxesfullinmyoffice,withavarietyoftreatsformyteachers.SothisSaturday，Iheadedovertothe__1__tocheckoutthelatestChristmascandy.Sureenough,the__2__werefreshlyfilledwithallthelatestReese'sWhiteCrèmeandMilkChocolatePeanutButterTrees!I__3__somebagsofcandyandheadedonmyway.Rememberingmyhusbandtoldmetobesuretogetthetiresrotated(輪胎換位），Idrovetoatireshoptoseeiftheycould__4__me.Sureenough,theygotmeinrightaway。Itdidn’tneeda__5__timesoIjuststayedinthecar。Sixmenintheshop__6__togetherquicklyandmycarwas__7__inminutes。ThenI__8__mycandy，thinkingthatthesemenwould__9__somemilkchocolate。__10__Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthemandtoldhimto__11__withhisworkmates.Itwasa__12__thing，butnearingtheendofwhatI’mguessingwasa(n)__13__dayatthetireshop。Seeingthemeatingwithgreat__14__,youwouldhavethoughtI’dgiventhemgourmetdesserts（美食甜品）!“Thankssomuchfor__15__today！"Iheardoneofthem__16__say.AsI__17__outofthetireshop，Ithought,itistrulythelittlethingsthatmakea__18__inlife！I'mgoingto__19__practicingthosesmallactsofkindness!AndI__20__thatyoucantakealongabagofcandythenexttimeyougetyourtiresrotated！語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在輪胎店對調(diào)輪胎時送給工人們一些糖果，這個小小的善舉讓他們非常開心.1．A.office B．school C．restaurant D．store 解析：選D根據(jù)下文“checkoutthelatestChristmascandy"及“werefreshlyfilledwith...MilkChocolatePeanutButterTrees”可知，周六“我”開車到“商店(store)”去看看有沒有最新的圣誕糖果,果然“貨架（shelves)”上擺滿了各種各樣的糖果。2．A。cars B．boxes C．shelves D．rooms 解析:選C參見上題解析。3．A。handedout B．pickedup C．preparedfor D．putaway 解析:選B根據(jù)本空后的“somebagsofcandyandheadedonmyway”可推斷，“我”“挑選(pickedup)”了幾包糖果就離開了。4．A。help B．teach C．train D．a(chǎn)ccept 解析:選A根據(jù)上文“getthetiresrotated(輪胎換位），Idrovetoatireshop”及空后的“Sureenough,theygotmeinrightaway?！笨芍拔摇币獙φ{(diào)輪胎所以來到了輪胎店,看看他們能不能“幫助(help)”“我".5．A。fun B．long C．good D．hard 解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“soIjuststayedinthecar”及“inminutes”可知，因為花不了太“長的（long）”時間，所以“我”在車里等著.6．A.worked B．ran C．moved D．checked 解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，輪胎店的六個工人一塊兒“干活（worked)”，很快就把“我”的輪胎“換好（done）”了.7．A.built B．done C．washed D．changed 解析:選B參見上題解析。8．A.enjoyed B．threw C．remembered D．showed 解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“mycandy，thinkingthatthesemen.。.Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthem"可知，“我"“想起(remembered)”了剛買的糖果,認為這些工人應該“喜歡（like)”吃奶油巧克力糖.9．A。buy B．bring C．find D．like 解析：選D參見上題解析.10．A。But B．So C．Still D．However 解析：選B上文中的“thinkingthatthesemenwould”與下文中的“Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthem"是因果關系，故選“所以（So)”。11．A。rest B．talk C．leave D．share 解析：選D根據(jù)文中的“Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthemandtoldhimto__11__withhisworkmates”及下文工人們一起享用糖果的場面可知，“我”給了其中一個工人一把糖果，讓他跟其他同事一起“分享(share）”.12．A.difficult B．lucky C．small D．strange 解析：選C根據(jù)“我”給工人們發(fā)糖果的舉動可知，這真的是一件“小（small)”事。13．A。big B．special C．unfortunate D．busy 解析:選D根據(jù)文中的“butnearingtheendofwhat。。?！笨芍?，“我”猜工人們在輪胎店“忙碌(busy）”了一整天。14．A。satisfaction B．interest C．surprise D．encouragement 解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“youwoul