順應(yīng)篇章脈絡(luò)填寫正確詞語2018年5月30日

順應(yīng)篇章脈絡(luò)，填寫正確詞語茂名市祥和中學(xué)李小婉陳國浩1經(jīng)典每課一練345微技能訓(xùn)練探秘篇章規(guī)律中考真題演練2題型特點分析1.Mr.Blackisadoctor,andheworksinthe

.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe

.經(jīng)典每課一練hospitalnight3.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday.Theywereverytired_____happybut同現(xiàn)反義復(fù)現(xiàn)連接題型特點分析短文填空題型特點分析命題形式命題形式250詞左右、10個空、每空一詞考查方向篇章理解（context）邏輯推理（logic）語法搭配（grammar）所占比例15分/120分建議用時8min近五年短文填空考點總結(jié)

動詞名詞代詞冠詞介詞形容詞副詞連詞201332111220143111111120152111121120163121111201713111111詞匯銜接語篇銜接語法銜接微技能訓(xùn)練：語篇銜接手段1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯微技能訓(xùn)練：詞匯銜接手段1.Ihave

hadalotof

everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeeltiredthenextday.ThoughIunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkandhanditinontime.SometimesIstilldon’twanttodosomuchhomework.（2012廣東）homework詞匯銜接：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2.Shedidn’tplaythepianowell.Shemadeaterriblenoise.Herfatherhadoneofhisfriendswithhim.Thefriendputhishandsoverhisearswhenheheardthenoise.WhenSarahfinished,herfathersaid,“Welldone,Sarah.Youcangoonwithyourlessons.”Sarahranhappilyoutoftheroom.Mr.White’sfriendturnedtohim.“You’vespentalotofmoney,butshestillplaysvery____________,”hesaid.(2006廣東)badly/terribly詞匯銜接：同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)3.Mr.Whitesaid.“I’llpayforyoutohavelessonsforsixweeks.Ifyouplaywell,youcangoonwithyourlessons;butifyoudon’t,Iwill______thelessons.”(2006廣東)stop詞匯銜接：反義復(fù)現(xiàn)4.Tokeepfit,youshouldkeepawayfromtheunhealthy

,suchashamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken,whicharerichinfat.food詞匯銜接：上下義(概括性)復(fù)現(xiàn)1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯詞匯鏈關(guān)聯(lián)性詞語話題微技能訓(xùn)練：詞匯銜接手段schoollife詞匯銜接：同現(xiàn)teacherstudentlabcanteenclassroombookmonitorclassmatedeskteaching5.Withoutanumbrella,wewereallcaughtintheheavy

.waterB.riverC.windD.rain6.Eachstudentexpectstogetfull

inexams.marksB.exercisesC.crossesD.thoughts7.Ithoughthardandfinallycameupwitha

totheproblem.A.solutionB.entranceC.pathD.road詞匯銜接：同現(xiàn)請使用詞匯同現(xiàn)手法解答下列題目DAA8.Later,Iworkedinasmall_________,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.(2014廣東)restaurant詞匯銜接：同現(xiàn)1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯詞匯鏈關(guān)聯(lián)性詞語話題微技能訓(xùn)練：詞匯銜接手段常識背景知識經(jīng)驗認(rèn)知詞匯銜接：邏輯9.Whenwetalked,IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle______thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyfiveminutesineachclass.longer1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯詞匯鏈關(guān)聯(lián)性詞語話題微技能訓(xùn)練：詞匯銜接手段常識背景知識經(jīng)驗認(rèn)知語法銜接連接照應(yīng)并列關(guān)系:因果關(guān)系：舉例關(guān)系:人稱照應(yīng)：人稱代詞，反身代詞，物主代詞……轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：

because,so,therefore,asaresult…both...and...but,(al)though,however,ratherthan…still,also,even,besides…forexample,suchas…,including…語法銜接語法銜接:連接11.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens,_______hewastooyoungtodosuchwork.（2009廣東）because12._______________Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkandfinishitinontime,sometimesIstilldon’twanttodosomuchhomework.（2012廣東）Although/Though13.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,______asplayingvolleyballandpingpong.（2012廣東）such因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系舉例關(guān)系語法銜接：人稱照應(yīng)12.

Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets,buthecouldnotfind______.

（2005廣東）it認(rèn)知1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義(概括性)復(fù)現(xiàn)話題關(guān)聯(lián)性詞語詞匯鏈語篇銜接語法銜接照應(yīng)連接人稱照應(yīng)邏輯探秘篇章規(guī)律：語篇銜接手段常識背景知識經(jīng)驗Tomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbycleaningleather（皮革）1.shoesforothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoa2.clever/wise

boy.Oneday,arichman3.called/namedMiserappearedinfrontofTom.Hewatchedhis4.dirtyshoesforawhile,andthen,lookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell.Theylovemoneybuthatetospendit．Tomsaid,“Letme5.cleanyourshoes,sir.Onlytwopence（便士）,sir.”Mr.Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)探秘篇章規(guī)律原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯同現(xiàn)Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout,“I’dliketocleanitfornothing.”ThistimeMr.Miseragreed.Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool（凳子）,Tomsaidhewouldn’tcleanitforhim6.until/beforehewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Mr.Miserwasvery7.angry/unhappy.Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway.Buttohis8.surprise,thewell-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier.Mr.Miserlookedround.Peopleinthestreetwere9.laughing/lookingathim.Finallytherichman10.returned/agreedandgaveTomtwopence.Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly.探秘篇章規(guī)律連接邏輯解題注意事項Tips1：名詞—Tips3：動詞—Tips2:形容詞、副詞—Tips4:代詞—單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式

原級，比較級，最高級LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.71heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook72thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.

YesterdaywasMr.Zhang’smother’sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr. Zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother’shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother’sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother’shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry79besttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.中考真題演練（2016廣東）跳過空格，感知全文，掌握大意LikemostChinese,Mr.

Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook___

thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive___

happylife.中考真題演練Bothaftera復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形YesterdaywasMrZhang'smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto

theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.

Zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher

intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemc