2022年黑龍江省佳木斯市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年黑龍江省佳木斯市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThemainshortcomingofFS2000isits______.

2.

Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

3.DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

4.

ToemphasizetheimportanceofthecompetitivenessofAmericanteenagers,theauthorquotestheresultsof______ofacademicachievement.

5.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures___________withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.

6.

NikehasanewtelevisionadvertisementshowingthatanathletewithHIV______.

7.

Continuingstresscanmakepeople'sbodiesproducemorecortisolandinsulin.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

InleadingWHO,Chanwillneedtomanagethreemainsetsofissues:______.

9.

Childrenwhoaregoodatdealingwiththefrictionswiththeirbrothers/sisterswillresolvetheconflictwiththeirclassmateswell.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Accordingtotheracerules,dogsforracemusthave______.

11.

Nitrogenisoneofnoxiousgases.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.

A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992

13.AlthoughmanysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune,Andersonwouldrathermakeno______tothesongs.

14.

BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing______.

15.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage—peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsaCalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise—whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie"

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhow-muchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanycaloriesweneedeachd

A.Food.

B.Anythingcontainingenergy.

C.Agallonofgasoline.

D.Exercise.

16.

Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcomesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

18.

AccordingtoBenner,biomolecule'sstructureandhistoryarehelpfulforitsunderstanding.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Afterthemedicaltreatment,apatientmaybeadmittedtothehospital,discharged,ortransferredtoamoreappropriate______.

20.

Forhighschoolstudents,SATshouldbetakennolaterthanthe______.

A.falloftheirlastyearofhighschool

B.summerbeforetheirsenioryears

C.11thgrade

D.junioryearofhighschool

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(47)

22.【B9】

23.聽力原文：W:Asawell-knownpublicspeaker,canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?

M:Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech.

W:Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?

M:Ifyouareapublicspeaker,itisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowtocaptureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhavetoknowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear.

W:Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech,right?

M:Yes.Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliarwith,thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthosewhoarelisteningtoyourpresentation.

W:Whatshouldwedothen?

M:Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferentviewpointstoit.Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstandingofthetopic.Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech,it'squitepossiblethatthey'llleaveordozeoff.

W:Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures.

M:Notonlyhandgestures,butalsofacialexpression,bodymovementandevenvoicechanges.Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes,howyousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatpreparationshouldapublicspeakerdoaccordingtotheconversation?

20.Whichistheproperwaytodeliveraspeech?

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodspeakerfromthisconversation?

(20)

A.Puthisnotesinorderahead.

B.Askhimselfalotofquestions.

C.Knowhisownneedsandwants.

D.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.

24.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Dr.Chandler,doyouhaveamoment?IwantWtalkaboutthetopicofmypaper.

M:Ofcourse,whatcanIdoforyou,Sienna?

W:(19)Iwanttochangethetopicofmypaper.YouknowIwaswritingaboutApollo11,butnowIwanttowriteaboutsomethingelse.I'vejustfoundsomethingbetter.

M:I'msurprised.OnMonday,youwereshowingmeallthepicturesofthemoonlandingyou'dfoundontheInternet.IthoughtyouwoulddoagoodjobontheApollo11topic.

W:(21)Well,yesterdaymyfriendintroducedmetoheruncle,whowasanastronautatNASAupuntilayearago.I'dliketowriteabouthimifthat'sokay.IbelievethatIcandobetterifIchangemytopic.

M:Yes,thatsoundslikeit'llbeafascinatingpaper.Makesureyouincludesomehistoricalfacts,though;thisgentleman'sjobmusthavebeenveryinteresting,butdon'tforgetthehistoricalcontextorbackground.

W:I'vegotsomebooksabouttheAmericanspaceprogram.I'llfinishreadingthemassoonaspossible.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodstart.(20)YoucouldtalkalittleabouttheEuropeanandRussianspaceprograms,too.

W:I'lldothat.I'llseeyounextweek,Dr.Chandler.Wecantalkaboutmyfurtherimprovement.I'llprepareforit.Thankyou,Dr.Chandler!

M:Bye,Sienna.Iamlookingforwardtoreadingyourpaper.

(20)

A.Shewantstotypeupabiographyaboutheruncle.

B.ShewouldliketofindaninterestingjobworkingatNASA.

C.Shewouldliketointroducehimtoarecentlyretiredastronaut.

D.ShewantstowriteamanwhoonceworkedintheU.S.spaceprogram.

25.(35)

A.AtJenningsAuditorium.

B.AtJane'sAuditorium.

C.AtJohn'sAuditorium

D.AtJunior'sAuditorium

26.(24)

A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.

B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.

C.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.

D.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.

27.(34)

A.Theteamplayers.

B.Theclassmates.

C.Theteacher.

D.Thecoach.

28.聽力原文：Sciencefictionisoneofthemostpopularbookstoday.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Sciencefictionisnotafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,itsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonscienceandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritermayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.

(33)

A.Sciencefictionisnotafairlynewinliterature.

B.Sciencefictionisverypopularwithpeopletoday.

C.Sciencefictiononlydealswithterribleideas.

D.Manysuccessfulfilmsarebasedonsciencefictionstories.

29.(28)

A.Theyattemptedtoburntheschoolbuildingdown.

B.Theyattemptedtocallthelocalpolice.

C.Theyattemptedtouselawsagainstthosestudents.

D.TheyattemptedtokillCrandall.

30.(39)

31.聽力原文：W:Wherehaveyoubeen?ItseemsthatIhaven'tseenyouforages.

M:WherehaveIbeen?Iwaswonderingthesamethingaboutyou.

Q：Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(16)

A.Whatthatthingis.

B.Howlonghewillhavetowait.

C.Wherethewomanhasbeen.

D.Wheretheyaregoing.

32.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

33.(29)

A.Weshouldreadfirst.

B.Weshouldspellfirst.

C.Weshouldlistenfirst.

D.Weshouldwritefirst.

34.

【B9】

35.(44)

36.(17)

A.Themanshoulddowithoutbuyinganewbicycle.

B.She'llgladtohelpthemandecidewhichbicycletobuy.

C.Themanshouldnotbesoparticularaboutchoosingabicycle.

D.She'squiteconcernedabouttheman'smeansoftransportation.

37.(14)

A.Heisinteresting.

B.Heisknowledgeable.

C.Heisboring.

D.Heisnotveryboring.

38.【B8】

39.聽力原文：W：Now，Mr．Black，don'thesitatetohelpyourselftosomemorepotatoes，vegetablesorroastbeef.

M：It'sbeenawonderfuldinner，butifIeatanotherbite，IthinkI'llburst．

Q：Whatwillthemando?

(18)

A.Totakesomemorevegetables.

B.Toavoidtakinganymorefood.

C.Topassthewomanthemeat.

D.Tohelptopreparethepotatoes.

40.【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothepassage,membersoftheroyalfamily______.

A.shouldlearntoknowhownormalpeopleleadtheirlives

B.havetoomuchmoneytospend

C.havemoretroublesthancommonpeopledo

D.maynotfeeldeeplysatisfiedwithwhattheyachieved

42.【S6】

43.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois______.

A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible

B.acrimecommittedonimpulse

C.behavior.consideredunacceptableinsociety'seyes

D.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostpossiblecheatersarestudents______.

A.ingooduniversitiesasDuke,RutgersandCornell

B.intopuniversitiesasPrinceton,YaleandStanford

C.whocanusetheanti-plagiarismsoftware

D.whoneedtocompileacademicpaper

45.Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant—withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn'tit?

New"fakefat"productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminate.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)andcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soit'suptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan'tbedigestedatall.

Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines(腸)"grab"moleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattingacids.

ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.

Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokedown.Manufacturerssayit'stheabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,EandKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.

ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,EandKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.

Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat______.

A.containsplentyofnutrients

B.rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitamins

C.makesfoodseasilydigestible

D.makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious

46.

【C8】

47.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?

A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.

48.WhatdowelearnaboutstudentsinNewYorkCityfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentshavetotakestateexamswhichareauthoritativeyardstick.

B.Studentsincharterschoolsknowverywellabouthowtowinalottery.

C.Studentswhoperform.worseonstateexamshavenoaccesstocharterschools.

D.Studentsincharterschoolsaresuperiortoothersintheaspectofstateexams.

49.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueconcerningthecontroversyaboutglobalwarming?

A.ThenewreportfromNRCismotivatedbythecontroversyoverMichaelMann'sclaim.

B.Thosewhodoubtglobalwarmingconsiderthatwarmingisanaturalphenomenon.

C.Thosesuspiciousofglobalwarmingtakeaninconsistentstanceontheissue.

D.Theargumentendsinthedefeatofglobal-warning-doubters.

50.Whenitcomestofightingpoverty,theHarlemChildren'sZone______.

A.stressesmoreoncrimeprevention

B.emphasizesanall-aroundsystem

C.condemnsparentsasahindrance

D.seesexcellenteducationasthesoleway

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear(ayearbetweenschoolanduniversitywhensomestudentsearnmoney,travel,etc.)andamistylookwillcomeintotheireyes.Therearesomedisastersandeventhemostmotivated,organisedgapstudentdocsrequirefamilyback-up,financial,cmotionalandphysical.Theparentalmistinessisnotjustaboutthebrilliantexperiencethathasmaturedtheiroffspring;itisvicariousliving.Weallwishpre-universitygapyearshadbeenthefashioninourday.Wecanseehowmuchtougherourkidsbecome,howmuchmorepreparedtobenefitfromuniversityortodecidepositivelythattheyaregoingtodosomethingotherthanadegree.

Gapyearsarcfashionable,asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthenumberofcharitiesandprivatecompaniesofferingthem.PicturesofPrinceWilliamtoilinginChilehavehelped,butthetrendhasbeengatheringsteamforadecade.Therangeofgappackagesstartswithbackpacking,andincludesworkingwithcharities,buildinghospitalsandschoolsand,verycommonly,workingasalanguageassistant,teachingEnglish.Withthistrend,however,comesadanger.Onceparentsfeelthatawell-structuredyearisessentialtotheirwould-beundergraduate'sprogresstoabetteruniversity,agooddegree,animpressiveCVandwellpaidemployment,asthegapcompanies'blurbs(產(chǎn)品推介)suggestitmightbe,thenparentswillstartorganizing--andpayingfor--thegaps.

Wheretherearedisasters,accordingtoRichardOliver,directorofthegapcompanies'umbrellaorganization,theYearOutGroup,itisusuallybecauseofpoorplanning.Thatcanbethefaultofthecompanyorofthestudent,hesays,butthebestinsuranceisthoughtfulpreparation."Whenpeoplegetitwrong,itisusuallymedicalor,especiallyamonggirls,itisthattheyhavenotbeenawayfromhomebeforeorbecauseexpectationdoesnotmatchreality."

Thepointofagapyearisthatitshouldbethetimewhentheschoolleavergetstodothethingthatheorshefancies.The18-year-old,whowasdispatchedbyhisparentsattwoweeks'noticetoCanadatolearntobeasnowboardinginstructoratacostof5800,probablycamebackwithlittlemorethanahangover.The18-year-oldonthesamepackagewhoworkedforhisfareandspenttherestofhisyearinstructinginresortsfromNewZealandtoSwitzerland.andcamebacktoapplyforuniversity,isthepositivecounterbalance.

Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatparentsofgapstudentsmay______.

A.helpchildrentobepreparedfordisasters

B.receiveallkindsofsupportfromtheirchildren

C.haverichexperienceinbringingtiptheiroffspring

D.experiencewatchingchildrengrowup

52.

Aftersomeshipmentsarerefusedtobeimported,______.

A.tradeisgoingdownalltheway

B.peoplesigntradeontime

C.goodsaregettingmoreexpensive

D.merchantstryriskingtradingagain.

53.Inordertogetthebasicsright,countriesshouldensurethefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.effectivelegislation

B.financialsupport

C.validinfrastructure

D.strongcompetition

54.The"wiredcities"intheUnitedStateswerenotconstructed,______.

A.astheJapanesehadmonopolizeditsTVcables

B.astheAmericanstalkedtoomuchwithoutdoinganypracticalwork

C.becausemonopoliesdidgreatharmtotheotherwiseprosperousmarket

D.becauseconsumersshowedlittleinterestinothermediathantelevision

55.

Whydopeopledreamwhattheyworryabout?

A.Becausethebraintriestohelppeoplepreparefortheoccurrenceofadisaster.

B.Becausethebraintriestodeveloppeople'sabilitytolearntodealwithadisaster.

C.Becausedreamscanmakepeoplefeellessworriedabouttheoccurrenceofadisaster.

D.Becausedreamscanhelppeoplerememberwhattodowhenadisasteroccurred.

56.

Manufacturersmentionedinthepassagewereobligedtomakethebestofwarninglabelssoasto______.

57.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardswestwardexpansionis______.

A.stronglycondemning

B.mildlycriticizing

C.indifferent

D.supporting

58.

Whataretheadvantagesofblog,shortfor"weblog",comparingwithe-mail?

59.

Establishedandsucceedingimmigrants______.

A.werereluctanttohelpnewcomerstoadapttothenewsurroundings

B.werewillingtosupportnewcomersfinancially

C.weregreathelpersofslavesandIndians

D.weretreatedunequallybyAmericanIndians

60.

Nowadays,theathletes'expensesarepaid______.

A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C.bytheathletesthemselves

D.bycontributions

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S10】

63.(72)

64.

【S4】

65.【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Withnoextraroomforthenewbooks,___________________(我們必須處理掉這堆舊報紙和雜志).

67.___________________(據(jù)報道，這個地方衛(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.

68.Theairlines______.(對學(xué)生購買機票給予半價優(yōu)惠).Incidentally,I'vealreadyboughtmytickettoShanghai.

69.Thefactthat__________________(他寧愿當(dāng)農(nóng)民也不愿意做銀行職員)arousesourinterest.

70.Thefirstdaysofschoolaremeantto______(使新生適應(yīng)校園生活).

參考答案

1.slow“framerate”slow“frame.rate”解析：文章第五段中提到FS2000最大的不足就是他的幀頻很慢。

2.C解析：題干要求找出thewheeldogs在隊列中的位置。原句中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中指出它們的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故選C項。

3.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan團隊的研究報告表明，半島附近絕大多數(shù)冰川——經(jīng)過研究的244個冰川中的87%都在融化，故該句表述正確。

4.comparativestudiescomparativestudies解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞competitivenessofAmericanteenagers，results定位到第十一段第一、二句：Americanstudentsfacesbleakfutureiftheyareunabletocompetewiththeirpeers，bothintheU.S.andotherindustrializedcountries．Theseriousnessofthematterbecomesevidentintheresultsofcomparativestudiesofacademicachievement．可知如果美國學(xué)生不能與國內(nèi)外的同齡人競爭，前途將會渺茫。然后作者引用了學(xué)業(yè)成績的對比研究結(jié)果來說明其嚴(yán)重性。

5.children'sattentionchildren'sattention解析：答案見文章第三個小標(biāo)題下第三段最后一句話。

6.runslongdistanceracesrunslongdistanceraces解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以定為Privategroups、organizingsupportgroups及manyspecialcenters。與上題一樣，可以把本題定位到原文的倒數(shù)第六段相關(guān)部分。根據(jù)原文，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本題要填：receivetreatment。

7.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Continuingstress可以定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下第三段第一句。Whenyouhavechronicstress，yourbodystepsupitsproductionofcortisolandinsulin(當(dāng)人們處于持續(xù)的壓力狀態(tài)時，身體就會增加皮質(zhì)醇和胰島素的生產(chǎn))。題干中的increase正是與原文stepup同義。

8.technicaladministrativeandpoliticaltechnical,administrative,andpolitical解析：文章第七段的演講詞中，Chan說“InleadingWHO，Iwill—likeallmypredecessors—needtomanagethreemainsetsofissues；technical，administrative，andpolitical．”要解決世界衛(wèi)生組織在技術(shù)，管理以及政治3個層面的問題。

9.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞dealwith，frictions，resolve定位到原文第一標(biāo)題下第三段。根據(jù)第二句：…在家最能解決好矛盾的孩子能把這種能力帶到教室，言外之意，這樣的孩子在學(xué)校也能處理好與同學(xué)的矛盾?？芍}干與原文意思一致。

10.proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-upsproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語作have的賓語。題干中have與原句require為同義，文中說，對于這類比賽，獸醫(yī)會在現(xiàn)場對狗進(jìn)行檢查，比賽規(guī)則里也對——些疫苗和檢查的保證作出要求，require后的部分proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups符合題干語法和意思要求，為本題答案。

11.C解析：本題根據(jù)第一個黑色小標(biāo)題下第四段而設(shè)的，對照原文可知原文沒有提到氮氣是有毒氣體。

12.D解析：該句中的...in1992(121/2000tons)Canadahadtobanallfinishingineastcoastwaters.明確指出加拿大于1992年在東海岸水域全面禁止捕魚，故[D]為答案。

13.changechange解析：空前的makeno及空后的to表明，本空應(yīng)填一能與to搭配使用的名詞(短語)。該句中，Anderson首先指出NorahJones的專輯里很多音調(diào)不夠完美，接著用But轉(zhuǎn)折表明自己的觀點：一個音調(diào)都不想改。題干中的manysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune是對該句提到的There'ssome…aswell的概括總結(jié)，Andersonwouldrathermakeno與Iwouldn'twantto對應(yīng)，故to后的change即為本題答案的出處。因為所填詞為名詞，而change的動詞和名詞形式相同，故change即為本題答案。

14.theywerepoisonedtheywerepoisoned解析：第5段第3、4、5句：TheyagreedtohersuggestiontohaveMealsOnWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners．However,yearslater，afteracrisis，Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals．Herdadhadappreciatedthem，butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned．空白處需要主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。原文第4句說到Woods的父母習(xí)慣于將MealsonWheels的飯菜扔掉，題目的前半部分概括了此意，空白處前的believing表明答案為第5句后一個分句中believe的賓語從句。

15.B解析：本題問“作為一個單位，卡路里適用于什么?”根據(jù)所問內(nèi)容，可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“WhatIsaCalorie?(什么是卡路里)”部分。其中第二自然段第一、二句話提到“Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.”，即“卡路里是能量單位。我們習(xí)慣于把卡路里與食物聯(lián)系起來，其實它們適用于任何包含能量的事物。”這里用“but”一轉(zhuǎn)，指出卡路里適用于任何包含能量的事物。因此，B項“任何包含能量的物質(zhì)”正確。

16.A解析：復(fù)雜句處設(shè)題。本題考查ATM機的：正作方式。原句首先將thehostprocessor比作為ISP，在后面的inthat原因狀語從句中進(jìn)一步解釋：只有通過thehostprocessor，各種ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)才能起作用，并與持卡人(需要現(xiàn)金的人)聯(lián)接。由此可判斷，沒有thehostprocessor，持卡人便無法從ATM機中取出現(xiàn)金。因此題干說法與原文意思相符。

17.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知許多專家建議讓沒有證書但擁有行業(yè)經(jīng)驗的博學(xué)人士參與教學(xué)，該實驗正在HighTechHigh中進(jìn)行，由此可得答案。下文又提到為了教授生物工藝或網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計等課程，該校還聘請了行業(yè)專業(yè)人員，由此也可得答案。

18.A解析：本題根據(jù)第一個黑標(biāo)題下第一自然段而設(shè)，題目中，biomolecule是主要的線索詞；可根據(jù)該詞在原文中掃讀，可確定答案所在句為該段最后的一句，根據(jù)該句可判斷本題陳述正確。

19.medicalfacilitymedicalfacility解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞admitted，discharged，transferred可將答案定位至第六個小標(biāo)題Disposition下第一段。...physicianswilleitheradmitthepatienttothehospital，dischargethepatient，ortransferthepatienttoamoreappropriatemedicalfacility。據(jù)此可知答案為medicalfacility。

20.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)原文可知，該考試不得晚于中學(xué)最后一年的秋季(thefallofyoursenioryearofhighschool)。只有A中的lastyear與原文senioryear同義。

21.itwillbepossibletoturntileplanetintoanearthlikePlacewithairandwateritwillbepossibletoturntileplanetintoanearthlikePlacewithairandwater

22.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherdwhichisthatofastrongwell-muscledanimalalertandfulloflifeOneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd,whichisthatofastrong,well-muscledanimal,alertandfulloflife解析：OneofthemostpopulardogsnowistheGermanshepherd,astrong,well-muscleda