2022年遼寧省鞍山市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省鞍山市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Themainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetpaidis______.

2.

Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.

3.EightTipsforEatingWell

Ahealthybalanceddietcontainsavarietyoftyposoffood,includinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandstarchy(淀粉類)foodssuchaswholemealbreadandwholegraincereals;someprotein-richfoodssuchasmeat,fish,eggsandlentils;andsomedairyfoods.

1.Baseyourmealsonstarchyfoods

Starchyfoodssuchasbread,cereals,rice,pastaandpotatoesareareallyimportantpartofahealthydiet.Trytochoosewholegrainvarietiesofstarchyfoodswheneveryoucan.

Starchyfoodsshouldmakeupaboutathirdofthefoodweeat.Theyareagoodsourceofenergyandthemainsourceofarangeofnutrientsinourdiet.Aswellasstarch,thesefoodscontainfiber,calcium,ironandBvitamins.

Mostofusshouldeatmorestarchyfoods—trytoincludeatleastonestarchyfoodwitheachofyourmainmeals.Soyoucouldstartthedaywithawholegrainbreakfastcereal,haveasandwichforlunch,andpotatoes,pastaorricewithyoureveningmeal.

Wholegrainfoodscontainmorefiberandothernutrientsthanwhiteorrefinedstarchyfoods.Wealsodigestwholegrainfoodsmoreslowlysotheycanhelpmakeusfeelfullforlonger.

2.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetable

Mostpeopleknowweshouldbeeatingmorefruitandvegetable.Butmostofusstillaren'teatingenough.

Trytoeatatleast5portionsofavarietyoffruitandvegetableeveryday.Itmightbeeasierthanyouthink.Tryaddingupyourportionsduringthemealsthroughouttheday.Youcanchoosefromfresh,frozen,tinned,driedorjuiced,butrememberpotatoescountasastarchyfood,notasportionsoffruitandvegetable.

3.Eatmorefish

Mostofusshouldbeeatingmorefish—includingaportionofoilyfisheachweek.It'sanexcellentsourceofproteinandcontainsmanyvitaminsandminerals.

Aimforatleasttwoportionsoffishaweek,includingaportionofoilyfish.Youcanchoosefromfresh,frozenorcanned—butrememberthatcannedandsmokedfishcanbehighinsalt.

Whatareoilyfish?

Somefisharecalledoilyfishbecausetheyarerichincertaintypesoffats,calledomega3fattyacids,whichcanhelpkeepourheartshealthy.

Howmuchoilyfish?

Althoughmostofusshouldbeeatingmoreoilyfish,womenwhomighthaveababyonedayshouldhaveamaximumof2portionsofoilyfishaweek(aportionisabout140g).And4istherecommendedmaximumnumberofportionsforotheradults.

Anyonewhoregularlyeatsalotoffishshouldtryandchooseaswideavarietyaspossible.

4.Cutdownonsaturated(飽和的)fatandsugar

Fats

Tostayhealthyweneedsomefatinourdiets.Whatisimportantisthekindoffatweareeating.Therearetwomaintypesoffat:

-saturatedfat—havingtoomuchcanincreasetheamountofcholesterol(膽固醇)intheblood,whichincreasesthechanceofdevelopingheartdisease

-unsaturatedfat—havingunsaturatedfatinsteadofsaturatedfatlowersbloodcholesterol

Trytocutdownonfoodthatishighinsaturatedfatandhavefoodsthatarerichinunsaturatedfatinstead,suchasvegetableoils,oilyfish,avocados,nutsandseeds.

Foodshighinsaturatedfatare:meatpies,sausages,meatwithvisiblewhitefat,hardcheese,butterandlard,pastry,cakesandbiscuits,cream,souredcreamandcremefraiche,coconutoil,coconutcreamorpalmoil.

Forahealthychoice,usejustasmallamountofvegetableoilorareduced-fatspreadinsteadofbutter,lardorghee.Andwhenyouarehavingmeat,trytochooseleancutsandcutoffanyvisiblefat.

Sugar

Mostpeopleareeatingtoomuchsugar.Weshouldallbe

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Trustisamatterof______ratherthanoftechnique.

5.

Withoutthethermalblanketingofthenaturalgreenhouseeffect,mostlivingorganismswoulddie.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTillerappealedtothegovernmenttoorganize______.

7.

Aninsurancecompanycanestimatewithsomeaccuracyhowmanywillhavelossesby______.

8.

ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployees'assignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecomeinterestedinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Olympicgamesinancienttimesbroughttemporarypeacetoopponentsandthosewhobrokethepeacewouldbefinedas______.

10.

Toaccomplishthesameactivities,thecapabilityandperformanceofadvancedautomatedsystemsnowdobetterinmanywaysthanhumanabilities.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.OfficeSpace

Aroundtheturnofthecentury,youcouldn'tgetofficespaceinSanFranciscowithoutfirstshowingyourpotentiallandlordyourbusinessplanandofferingstockoptions.Youhadtopitchyourlandlordthesamewayyoudidyourventurecapitalists.Landlordsrealizedtheycouldpickandchoosetenantsandinterviewthem,ratherthanviceversa.

Sincethedot-combust,however,thathaschangeddrastically.ThevacancyrateinSanFranciscojumpedfrom2%in2000to9%in2001.Now,landlordsarelesspickyandwilloftendivideupfloorsoftheirbuildingstosuitsmallertenants.

WhatFunctionsDoesthespaceNeedtosever

Whendecidingwhatpurposesyouneedyourofficespacetofill,thinkaboutyourexpectedeverydayactivities.Forinstance:

WillyouexpectclientstoVisityouroffice?Thenyouneedanicereceptionarea,easyparking,productdisplayareas,conferenceareas.

Willthoseclientsstayforextendedperiodsoftime?Thenlargermeetingrooms,audio/visualrooms,theimpactandimpressionsthattherestofyourofficespacewillmakeonthem.Shouldtherebeaclosed-offareathatclientsvisit?

Willgroupsofyouremployeeshaveregularprojectmeetings?Thinkabouthavingseveralsmallmeetingroomswithwhiteboards,computerhook-ups,overheadprojectionsystems,etc.

Willmanyofyouremployeestravelextensivelyortelecommute?Thinkaboutsettingupcentral,non-assignedworkstationswhereanyonecanpluginanddotheirworkwithaccesstoe-mail,andvoicemail.

Willyouneedopenspacesthatwillfostercreativethinkingandteamwork?Thinkaboutsettingupseparateareaswherecollaborativeeffortscaneasilybediscussedandbrainstormedwithoutdisturbingothers.

Willyouhaveemployeesinvolvedinphonenegotiations,researchstudy,andothertasksthatrequiremorequietconcentration?--Thinkabout..,privateofficeswheremoreindependentworkandprivatediscussionscantakeplace.

Willyouhaveemployeesorclientswithsightorhearingimpairments,physicalchallenges,etc.?--Thinkabout..,specialaccommodationsforemployeesorclientswithspecialneeds.

Willyouneedabreakroom?--Thinkaboutlunchroomspace,kitchenappliances,gamesandactivitiestorelievestressandfostercreativethought,restfuldecor,energeticdecor,etc.

Willnoisebeanissueinanyrespect?--Thinkabout..,soundproofingmeetingrooms,breakrooms,productdevelopmentareas,manufacturingareas,etc.

Willyouneedloadingandshippingdockareas?--Thinkabout..,futureventuresintoproductlinesyoumaynotoffernow,receivinglargeordersofsupplies,etc.

Thereareprobablyotherusesforyourofficespace,somakesureyou'vethoroughlythoughtthroughalloftheactivitiesyouseebeingperformedonaroutine(andevenanon-routine)basisandwritethemdown.Yourfinalselectedspaceshouldaccommodatemostifnotallofthoseneeds.

Sonowyouknowtheusesthespacewillhave,buthowmuchsquarefootageshouldyoulookfor?Let'sgotothenextsessiontofindouthowtoestimatethesizeofofficeyouneed.

HowmuchspaceIsEnoughspace?

Ifyouknowyouneedaphysicalspaceforyourbusiness,andyouknowwhatfeaturesyouneedinthatspace,thenyournextquestionisprobably,"howmuchspacedoIneed?"AccordingtoOfficeF,intypicalofficescenarios,youcanestimate175-250squarefeetperemployee.Ifyouknow,however,thatyou'llneedacoupleoflargeexecutiveofficesthenyouneedtoestimatemoresquarefootageforthose.Typical"presidential"officesrangefrom150-400squarefeet.Secretarialandadministrativespace,ontheotherhand,willrangefrom60-110squarefeet.<

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

PeoplewhovoluntarilyworkedasservantsforseveralyearsinexchangeforpassagetoAmericawerecalledindenturedservants.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

IntheviewofFreed,sometraditionalIndianpatternscanbeseenasanadaptationtothehigh______.

14.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe___________.

15.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown___________________eachyear.

16.

Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.

17.

______issweepingChineseretailingbusinesstocreambiglocalretailersthatwillbestrongenoughtocompetewiththemultinationalsathomeandexpandoverseas.

18.

Inanother25yearspeoplewillhavetokeepworkingasfull-timeemployeesuntiltheirmid-70sifhealthpermits.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheYellowRiverinChinafailedtoreachtheseaforthefirsttimeinhistoryintheyearof______.

20.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B8】

22.(31)

A.Totalkwithsomeoneorwithoneself.

B.Tohavealongandgoodrelaxation.

C.Todomoreaerobicexercises.

D.Totakemoreanti-anxietydrugs.

23.(28)

A.Peaceful.B.Regretful.C.Ordinary.D.Satisfactory.

24.

【B2】

25.

【B11】

26.聽力原文：M:Willthatbecashorcharge?

W:IwanttopaybycheckifImay.

M:Certainly.That'scash,then.

W:Cash?

M:Yes.Bothmoneyandchecksareconsideredcash.Onlycreditcardsarecharge.

W:Oh.

M:JustmakethecheckouttotheFamilyStore.

W:Okay.

M:AndI'llneedtwopiecesofidentification.Adriver'slicenseandamajorcreditcard.

W:Well,here'smydriver'slicense,Idon'thaveanychargecards.

M:Ineedtwonumbers.YourstudentnumberisontheID,isn'tit?

W:Yes,itis.Doyouneedanythingelse?

M:Justputyourtelephonenumberonthefrontofthecheck.

W:Okay.

M:Good.Nowletmegiveyouyourlicense,yourID,andyourpackage.AndthankyouforshoppingattheFamilyStore.

W:Thankyou.

(20)

A.Tohelpthewomanmakeapurchase.

B.Torequestthewoman'sidentification.

C.ToshowthewomanforacourseatCityCollege.

D.Toregisterthewomanbowtomakeoutacheck.

27.(36)

A.Therewerelawsthatprotectedtherightsofslaves.

B.NobodyintheU.S.disagreedwithslaverybefore1800.

C.Therewasprogressintheoppositiontoslavery.

D.TheendoftheCivilWarenabledblackstoenjoyequality

28.(32)

A.Howthesurvivalskillsoftheearlypeopleinfluencedtheirdiets.

B.Thisneedtolearnhowtosavemoney.

C.Theincreasinglycomplexrelationshipbetweenvaluesandtheuseofmoney.

D.Thedifficultyoftradinglargerandlargeramountsofgood.

29.(22)

A.Acityguide.

B.Alibrarian.

C.Acomputerexpert.

D.Aregistrar.

30.(15)

A.Impatient.B.Serious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Nervous.

31.(13)

A.Heiscurious.

B.Heisimpatient.

C.Heisexhausted.

D.Heissatisfied.

32.

【B10】

33.聽力原文：W:Johncertainlyhasbeeninabadmoodtoday.

M:I'llsayhehas.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Johnisalwayssad.

B.Hethinksthewomanisright.

C.HewilltalktoJohn.

D.Johnisactuallyhappy.

34.(29)

A.Weshouldeatmoremeatthanvegetables.

B.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesthanmeat.

C.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsofvegetables.

D.Weshouldeatfruit,fish,meatandvegetables.

35.【B8】

36.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,Iheardthattherewereacoupleofjobsavailableinthelibrary.SoI'dliketoapplyforoneofthem.CanIfillouttheapplicationform.athomeandbringitbacknextweek?

F:Sure,butyoushouldknowthatwe'reabouttostartlookingattheapplications,andwehopetomakesomejoboffersinafewdays.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Thelibraryhasalreadychosensomepeopletoworkthere.

B.Sheisgoingtogivethemanajoboffer.

C.Thelibraryislookingformoreapplicants.

D.Themanshouldhurryup.

37.聽力原文：W：Yourdogcertainlyseemstoknowyouarehismaster．Didyouhavetopunishhimveryoftenwhenyoutrainhim?

M：Ifoundit'smuchbettertopraisehimwhenheobeysandnottobesofussywhenhemakesmistakes．

Q：Whatdoesthemansayabouttrainingdogs?

(19)

A.Hehaslearnedalotfromhisownmistakes.

B.Heisquiteexperiencedintrainingwilddogs.

C.Hefindsrewardmoreeffectivethanpunishment.

D.Hethinksitvitaltomasterbasictrainingskills.

38.聽力原文：W:Ican'tgetoverthewayyoutreatedmeatourowndinnertable.

M:Iwasirritatedatsomethingelse.IsaidIwassorry.Dowehavetogothroughallthatagain?

Q:Whathappenedtothewomantheotherday?

(19)

A.Shewashurtbytheman.

B.Shelosthertemper.

C.Shedidn'tspeaktoherhusband.

D.Shemissedthedinnerparty.

39.(34)

A.Sortthemail.

B.Answerthemail.

C.Readthemagazines.

D.Fileimportantinformation:

40.(24)

A.Jogging.B.Tennis.C.Cycling.D.Swimming.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatisGeorgesValensi'sinvention?

42.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.

B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.

C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.

D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.

43.

Howdotheparentsrespondtobabies'cry?

A.Theycometodoubtit.

B.Theytakeitseriously.

C.Theyareindifferenttoit.

D.Theyarewearyofit.

44.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"itissomewhatlikeanotherBigBrother"(Lines6-7,Para.1)?

A.Googlecontrolsallinformationcompletely.

B.Googlefailstokeepitspromiseofofferingfreeaccess.

C.Googleisviolatingpeople'sprivacy.

D.Googleimprovespeople'slivesgreatly.

45.

FromHellman'sremark,whatistheopinionaboutthewisdomofolderpeopleinAmericansociety?

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Computershavebeentaughttoplaynotonlycheckers,butalsochampionshipchess,whichisafairlyaccurateyardstickformeasuringthecomputer'sprogressintheabilitytolearnfromexperience.

Becausethegamerequireslogicalreasoning,chesswouldseemtobeperfectlysuitedtothecomputer.Allaprogrammerhastodoistogivethecomputeraprogramevaluatingtheconsequencesofeverypossibleresponsetoeverypossiblemove,andthecomputerwillwineverytime.Intheorythisisasensibleapproach;inpracticeitisimpossible.Today,apowerfulcomputercananalyze40000movesasecond.Thatisanimpressivespeed.Butthereareanastronomicalnumberofpossiblemovesinchess--literallytrillions.Evenifsuchaprogramwerewritten(andintheoryitcouldbe,givenenoughpeopleandenoughtime),thereisnocomputercapableofholdingthatmuchdata.

Therefore,ifthecomputeristocompeteatchampionshiplevels,itmustbeprogrammedtofunctionwithlessthancompletedata.Itmustbeabletolearnfromexperience,tomodifyitsownprogram,todealwitharelativelyunstructuredsituation—inaword,to"think"foritself.Infact,thiscanbedone.Chess-playingcomputershaveyettodefeatworldchampionchessplayers,butseveralhavebeatenhumanplayersofonlyslightlylowerranks.Thecomputershavehadprogramstocarrythemthroughtheearly,mechanicalstagesoftheirchessgames.Buttheyhavegoneonfromtheretoreasonandlearn,andsometimestowinthegame.

Thereareotherproofsthatcomputerscanbeprogrammedtolearn,butthisexampleissufficienttodemonstratethepoint.Granted,winningagameofchessisnotanearthshakingeventevenwhenacomputerdoesit.Buttherearemanyserioushumanproblems,whichcanbefruitfullyapproachedasgames.TheDefenseDepartmentusescomputerstoplaywargamesandworkoutstrategiesfordealingwithinternationaltensions.Otherproblems--internationalandinterpersonalrelations,ecologyandeconomics,andtheever-increasingthreatofworldfaminecanperhapsbesolvedbythejointeffortsofhumanbeingsandtrulyintelligentcomputers.

Accordingtothepassage,computerscannotbeusedto______.

A.solvethethreatofworldfamine

B.easeinternationaltension

C.defeatworldchampionchessplayer

D.workoutsolutionstotheindustrialproblems

47.

Themostsuitabletitleforthewholepassageis______.

48.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

49.

Bydescribingitasa"veryperiloustime",theauthormeansthatone's63rdyearwasthoughttobe______.

50.

Whyistheexampleofdieselengineusedinthepassage?

A.Tochallengetheargumentthaterrorsinengineeringdesignareunavoidable.

B.Tosupporttheideathatengineeringdesigninvolvesmorethanasenseofform.

C.Tocriticizetheviewthatmathematicsisanecessarypartofthestudyofdesign.

D.Toquestionstheideathatdesigncoursesform.apartofengineeringcurricula.

51.

By"functionallyilliterate",theauthorrefersto______.

52.

Expertshavepointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,driversshouldbereadyto______.

53.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tojustifytheadvantagesofvideogames.

B.Topromotethepopularityofvideogames.

C.Tocontrastvideogamesandtraditionalentertainment.

D.Tolistinterestingfactsintheresearchofvideogames.

54.ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverseoverthe60millionyearsthat______.

55.

Ifyouwanttocustomizeyourblogpage,youcanconsult______.

56.

Whatdoesthesentence"Soitdoesthemliterallyaworldofgoodtoseethisunofficialworldchampionshipbecomejustthat"(Para.3)imply?

A.Themulti-nationalcorporationsareproudofthepopularityofthegamestheysponsor.

B.Themulti-nationalcorporationsaregladtoseetheworldbecomebetter.

C.Themulti-nationalcorporationscanbenefitalotfromtheglobalizationofthegames.

D.Themulti-nationalcorporationstendtosponsormorelocalandnationalgames.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryendarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.Onlyduringthelasthundredyearsorsohasthedevelopmentofscientifictechniquesmadeitpossibleforsomeofthecausesofsymptomstobeunderstood,sothatmoreaccuratediagnosishasbecomepossible.Thedoctorisnowabletofollowupthecorrectdiagnosisofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheircauses.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,itisstilllimited,liketheunqualifiedprescriber,tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedtodecidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhentoattackthecause:thisistheessentialdifferencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.

Theadvanceoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmuchprogressin'somefieldsofmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofscientificdrugtherapy.Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimprovingandpeople'snutritionalstandardshaverisen.Parallelwithsuchbeneficialtrendshavetwoadverseeffects.Oneistheuseofhigh-pressureadvertisingbythepharmaceuticalindustry,whichhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerally.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentarysocietywithitsfaultywaysoflife:lackofexercise,over-eating,unsuitableeating,insufficientsleep,excessivesmokinganddrinking.Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchasthese,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationships,oftenresorttoself-medicationandsoaddthetakingofpharmaceuticalstothelist.Advertisersgotogreatlengthstocatchthismarket.

Cleveradvertising,aimedatchronicsuffererswhowilltryanythingbecausedoctorshavenotbeenabletocurethem,caninducesuchfaithinapreparation,particularlyifsteeplypriced,thatitwillproduce--bysuggestion--averyrealeffectinsomepeople.Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.

Thesearethemainreasonswhylaxatives,indigestionremedies,painkillers,tonics,vitaminandirontabletsandmanyotherpreparationsarefoundinquantityinmanyhouseholds.Itisdoubtfulwhethertakingthesethingseverimprovesaperson'shealth;itmayevenmakeitworse.Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecausethetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;worsebecausetheymaycausepoisoning,andworseofallbecausesymptomsofsomeseriousunderlyingcausemaybemaskedandthereforemedicalhelpmaynotbesought.

Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

58.

Whatdoestheword"laid-off'inthepassagemean?

A.Heavily-burdened.B.Old.C.Inexperienced.D.Jobless.

59.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineadvertisingismoreeffectivethanTVadvertising.

B.GoogleandYahoo!arechallengingMicrosoftinthefieldofadvertising.

C.Google'snewadvertisingservicecouldmaketheinternetanevenmorevaluablemarketingmedium.

D.Onlineadvertisingispopularwithadvertisers.

60.

Accordingtotheauthor,passwordmanagementproblemsmay______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66._____________________(我們需要的不是更多的時間，是更少的欲望).Weneedtoswitchoffthecell-phoneandleavethechildrentoplaybythemselves.

67.___________________________(你在多大程度上同意或反對)thefamiliarsaying"Eastorwest,homeisbest?"

68.Malestudents___________________________.(大約占全班人數的三分之二)

69.Thisclinic____________________________(收費是其他診所的三至四倍),becausethedoctorhereenjoysagoodreputation.

70.Withnoextraroomforthenewbooks,___________________(我們必須處理掉這堆舊報紙和雜志).

參考答案

1.bargaining/negotiatingbargaining/negotiating解析：本文從頭至尾的字里行間里都談到這位外籍教師如何“討價還價”。其中最為集中的講述在第四段里。其中說到：“Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenIfoundoutthathereinChengdu．175yuanperhouristhenorm．Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175”。在這里，本文作者介紹了他討價還價的技巧。

2.showtheoppositeshowtheopposite解析：根據題干中的信息詞models、morewarming和datasets定位到倒數第二個小標題下的倒數第二段，可知多數現(xiàn)有的數據都表明表面的變暖要多于對流層中的變暖，而大部分模型的預測結果則與此相反，由此可得答案。

3.B解析：文章"Eatmorefish"部分提到"butrememberthatcannedandsmokedfishcanbehighinsalt"。

4.charactercharacter解析：根據關鍵詞amatterof...technique查讀小標題BuildaTrustRelationshipoverTime下面第一段第二句Trustisnotamatteroftechnique，butofcharacter...

5.A解析：參閱第1段第2句：Withoutthethermalblanketingofthenaturalgreenhouseeffect，theEarth'sclimatewouldbeabout33Celsiusdegreescooler—toocoldformostlivingorganismstosurvive．由此可知本題的答案為Y。

6.ashockadvertisingcampaignashockadvertisingcampaign解析：參見“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小節(jié)部分第2段第1句:TogetAustralia'sattention,psychiatristTillerwantsthegovernmenttosponsorashockadvertisingcampaign,

7.studyingitspastlosses

8.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第6段德國權語學習的情況，其中德國國際公司要求在中國工作的員工學習中文，因為他們需要和中國商人用漢語進行交流。

9.thelawrequiredthelawrequired解析：由題干中temporarypeace和befined可定位到第三個小標題下首段末句Duringthetruce,warsweresuspended,...andlegaldisputesandthecarryingoutofdeathpenaltieswereforbidden和第二段末句ButtheEleansfinedthemtwothousandminae,twoforeachsoldier,asthelawrequired.此處要求填入由as引導的從句。本題考查古代奧運會與和平的關系。根據第三個小標題下首段末句陳列的種種事實可判斷，奧運會可給對立的雙方帶來短暫性的和平；根據第二段末句例子可判斷，在奧運會實施和平令期間，破壞和平的一方將依照法律規(guī)定，被處以罰款。原文該句中as從句滿足題干要求，因此thelawrequired為正確答案。

10.A解析：文章第二自然段最后一句說明此點。就完成一個同樣的動作而言，高級的自動化系統(tǒng)的能效在多方面超過了人的能力。

11.A

12.A解析：這句話講的是indenturedservants(契約仆役)的概念。它所表達的意思與文章內容是相符的。因為文章說indenturedservants"werethosewhovoluntarilysoldthemselvesforafour-to-seven-yeartermjusttogettheirpassagepaid."

13.populationdensitypopulationdensity解析：由關鍵詞Freed可定位于第四段，在段尾會見到FreedsuggeststhatthesetraditionalIndianpatternsmayrepresentanadaptationtoadenselypopulatedenvironment,即對人口密集型環(huán)境的適應。本處題干中有anadaptationtothehigh...,答案應相應轉換為populationdensity。

14.fuelstoragecylinders。fuelstoragecylinders。解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具不夠寬敞的原因。小標題Disadvantage下首段一、二句…NGVs…aren'tasroomyasgasolinecars．ThisisbecauseNGVshavetogiveuppreciouscargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethefuelstoragecylinders為答案出處。題干將兩句話結合為了一個因果關系的主從句。

15.doublydoubly解析：本題定位信息是salerate和smartphones，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第二段第一句提到，Thesmart—phonemarketconstitutesonlyaslender5percentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，accordingtotheGartnerresearchfirm。根據題干要求可知，這里應填個一個副詞，故應將文中的doubling轉換成其副詞形式doubly。

16.passiveverbphrasespassiveverbphrases解析：題干考查對"Itwouldseemthat"修辭的界定。由原文定位句尤其Forexample可知，"Itwouldseemthat"是對上文的舉例說明，再加上其后括號加注(passiveverbphrase)，故可推知該句運用了passiveverbphrases，也即本題答案為passiveverbphrases。

17.ConsolidationConsolidation解析：參看“PremiumonConvenience”小標題下的第五段。此段主要闡述了“合并”已成為中國零售業(yè)所采取的戰(zhàn)略，以此來與跨國公司競爭并向海外擴展。

18.B解析：文章第三段中提到，人們現(xiàn)在還沒有明白，將來大部分50歲以上的老人不再需要做全職工作，而是參與到一些新的工作形式中去，例如臨時工、兼職工、顧問等。

19.1972

20.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：此處要求填入省略to的動詞不定式。aswellas短語要求其前后部分應為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas意思相同，因此將該句中主謂結構根據題干語法需要變?yōu)閯淤e結構，可得答案lockthedoors。

21.conscious

22.C

23.D解析：說話者在短文最后表達了自己對50年的生活的看法mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones，顯然說話者對過去的50年是很滿意的，故答案為[D]。

24.succeeding

25.thesprayiswashedawaywithwaterrecoveryshouldbecompletewithinacoupleofhoursthesprayiswashedawaywithwater,recoveryshouldbecompletewithinacoupleofhours

26.A解析：Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

27.C解析：文章