中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)備考名師精品資料一一閱讀理解

一、解題策略指導(dǎo)

閱讀理解能力測(cè)試的主要要求是：

1.讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。

2.既理解具體的事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念。

3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深層次的含義，包括作者的態(tài)度，意

圖等。

4.既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，并據(jù)此進(jìn)行

推理和判斷。

5.既能根據(jù)所提供的信息去理解，也能結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)去理

解。

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，

包括閱讀能力、理解能力、歸納概括能力、邏輯推理能力以及對(duì)材料

的評(píng)價(jià)能力等。

試題中所選的閱讀文章題材多樣化，涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、

風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面。（這要求學(xué)生平時(shí)對(duì)各

方面的知識(shí)都有所積累，做個(gè)有心人）體裁多樣化，包括記敘文、說(shuō)

明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說(shuō)明、表格

（要求學(xué)生能看懂這類閱讀材料尤其是時(shí)下出題的趨勢(shì)）等各種文體。

它要求考生閱讀理解準(zhǔn)確度高、閱讀速度快。

大致來(lái)說(shuō)，主要針對(duì)如下方面：1.文章的個(gè)別詞或句子，可以給

出生詞讓學(xué)生猜意，對(duì)此類題目學(xué)生應(yīng)盡量在閱讀材料中找定義或解

釋；2.文章的某細(xì)節(jié)或情節(jié)；3.文章的主題；4.文章的背景知識(shí)；5.

文章的結(jié)論或結(jié)局；6.文章內(nèi)涵的隱義或寓意等。主要是考查考生綜

合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀、理解、歸納概括、邏輯推理

以及對(duì)材料的評(píng)估能力等。

具體來(lái)講主要有以下兒種題型：

具體信息：這種題目比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述

的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來(lái)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中

直接找到答案。

語(yǔ)義理解：題目要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子作出

解釋。解答這類題目時(shí)需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建

立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。

邏輯推理：這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案,

而必須根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，

才能找到答案。有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音、文

外之意加以推理，才能獲得正確答案。

歸納概括：要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章作出歸納、概括或

評(píng)價(jià)。解這種題目時(shí)一，不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，比如涉

及文章的標(biāo)題(title)、主題(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)

等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景

知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中

內(nèi)隱的信息。

詞意判斷：要求根據(jù)上下文判斷短文中詞或短語(yǔ)的意思。

在閱讀過(guò)程中要重視培養(yǎng)自我閱讀能力，根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的和要

求，采取不同的閱讀方法和策略。

提高閱讀能力所常用的閱讀技巧主要有細(xì)讀、略讀、全讀等。

掃讀：是一種快速閱讀方法，主要在于對(duì)文章信息的精確定位，鎖定

重要信息，如找出人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等。

略讀：也是一種快速閱讀，目的是讀取文章的主旨大意。與掃讀不同

的是，略讀是跳躍式的，略掉一些東西不讀，取出短文中的關(guān)鍵性東

西。

細(xì)讀：細(xì)讀是完全閱讀，目的包括（1）確定中心思想及標(biāo)題；（2）

了解用以闡述中心思想的事實(shí)及細(xì)節(jié)；（3）對(duì)作者的暗示或隱含思想

進(jìn)行判斷、推理、引申；（4）根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義。

擴(kuò)大視距：要以意群為單位，注重對(duì)整句話的理解，擴(kuò)大注視空間。

帶問(wèn)題閱讀：先瀏覽短文后面的題目，做到心中有數(shù)，帶著目的去閱

讀，以提高閱讀實(shí)效。

根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞意：遇到生詞，要根據(jù)上下文線索和暗示、上下文

的聯(lián)系、常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)推斷或猜測(cè)詞意。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

Oneday,adoctorwaslookingovertheeyesightoftheyoungmenwho

werereadytojointhearmy.ByJeff'sturnthedoctorpointedtotheeye

chart（圖表）onthewallandsaid,“Pleasereadthetopline,youngman.^^

“Thetoplineofwhat?”

“Thetoplineofthechart.”

“Whatchart?^^

'Theoneonthewall.^^

“Where'sthewall?^^Jeffasked.Atlastthedoctorthoughttheyoung

man'seyesightwastoopoor.Hecouldn'tjointhearmy.

Thateveningthesameyoungmanwasatthecinemawhenanother

mancameandsatnexttohim.Whenthefilmwasoverandthelights

wenton,theyoungmanfoundthatitwasthedoctorwhosatnexttohim.

Atoncehesaidtothedoctor,"Excuseme,madam,butdoesthisbusgo

totheMuseumStreet?^^

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.Theyoungmanhopedtobeasoldier.

2.Atfirstthedoctorbelievedwhattheyoungmanhadsaid.

3.Theyoungman'seyesightwasreallyweak.

答案

1—3FTF

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解正誤判斷題。從文章的選材來(lái)看，是一篇故事性的

短文。內(nèi)容大意是描寫一個(gè)叫Jeff的年青人，他不想去服兵役，在體

檢時(shí)假裝自己的視力不好而去欺騙醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生相信了他，因此他不能

去參軍。而晚上在電影院時(shí)，Jeff碰巧又遇到了醫(yī)生。Jeff非常聰明，

又用一句謊言而蒙混過(guò)關(guān)。此閱讀材料共設(shè)三道小題：

第一小題題干的意思是說(shuō)這個(gè)年青人想當(dāng)兵。文章中沒有一句話直接

告訴考生這句話的答案是不對(duì)的，但從整個(gè)短文的意思來(lái)看，他是不

喜歡參軍的，否則他也不能假裝視力不好。這道題屬于推理判斷題。

第二道小題，題干的意思是說(shuō)醫(yī)生開始的時(shí)候相信了年青人的話。這

道題屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，在短文中第六段中“Atlastthedoctor

thoughttheyoungman'seyesightwastoopoor.”這句話中可以看出答案

是正確的。

第三道小題意思是說(shuō)這個(gè)年青人的視力真的不好。這道題的設(shè)題上屬

于邏輯推理性題目，因?yàn)閺奈恼碌淖詈笠欢慰芍?，他視力如果不好?/p>

就不可能去看電影，也不可能認(rèn)出醫(yī)生來(lái)。本道題是閱讀理解中的第

一篇，故事情節(jié)幽默，句子簡(jiǎn)單易懂。難度不大，旨在緩和考生面對(duì)

中考時(shí)的緊張情緒。考生在答題中先讀懂短文，理解短文的大意和脈

絡(luò)，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題后給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。同進(jìn)，對(duì)

每一道題進(jìn)行判斷時(shí);應(yīng)從文章的具體段落和句子中找到判斷的依

據(jù)，不能憑印象想當(dāng)然。對(duì)有些似是而非的句子，一定要認(rèn)真識(shí)別，

只有完全符合文章意思的方可判定為正確。

例二：

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,and

SouthAmericaliveonit.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceis

akindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Mostkindsare

waterplants.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthof

theUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.

Chinaistheworld;slargestrice-growingcountry.In2003,Chinagrew

166milliontonsofrice.Butitisnoteasytofeedtheworld'slargest

population.Inthe1960s,thousandsofChinesediedbecausetheydidn't

haveenoughfoodtoeat.Inthe1970s,YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,

grewakindofricecalledhybrid（雜交）rice.Itmakes20%morerice

thananyotherkind.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,unlikeordinaryrice.

Itcangrowinlotsofwaterorinnotmuchwater.Itdoesn;teasilyget

diseasesorworms.

Today,halfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sspecialhybridrice.

ChinausesYuan'shybridricetogrowmuchmorericethanbefore.Yuan

isknownastheFatherofHybridRice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizefor

hisworktohelpfeedsomanypeople.

ChoosethebestchoicefromABCorDaccordingtothepassageabove.

1.Riceisgrownintheworld.

A.inlotsofcountriesB.forhumansandanimals

C.onlyonwetlandD.byChinesefarmers

2.Chinaintheworld.

A.offersthebestricetopeopleB.harveststhemostrice

C.hasthelargestfarmlandD.isshortofrice

3.YuanLongping'shybridrice.

A.getssickmoreoftenB.isordinaryrice

C.cangrowwithoutwaterD.canmakemorericethanthe

others

4.TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isfamousfor.

A.theFatherofRiceB.hisricetofeedallChinese

C.hishybridriceD.growingdifferentkindsofrice

答案

1—4ABDC

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解選擇題，是中考閱讀理解最常見的題型。本文是一

篇科普性的文章，通過(guò)介紹我國(guó)科學(xué)家袁隆平及他所培育的雜交水

稻，以及他在自己平凡的工作崗位上為國(guó)家做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)，向?qū)W生

滲透熱愛科學(xué)的理念，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生腳踏實(shí)地，認(rèn)真做事、做學(xué)問(wèn)的求實(shí)

精神。

第一道小題的設(shè)題屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，在世界的什么地方可以種植

水稻，從文章中的第一段中“Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries

只有答案A中用的"lotsof"這個(gè)詞，many與lotsof是同義詞，因

此從這句話可以選出答案A是正確的。

第二道小題也屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，從第二段的第一句話“Chinais

theworld'slargestrice-growingcountry.”可以推斷出答案B是正確的。

第三道小題屬于直接理解性題目，從第二段中的“Itmakes20%more

ricethananyotherkind."可以選出答案D是正確的。

第四道小題屬于歸納概括性題目，需認(rèn)真閱讀全文，仔細(xì)推敲每個(gè)答

案：答案A具有片面性，文章中說(shuō)他是theFatherofHybridRice而不

是theFatherofRice；答案B的題干是hisricetofeedallChinese,而

在文章中說(shuō)halfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sspecialhybridrice,此

答案明顯是不正確的；答案C是正確的；答案D的題干是growing

differentkindsofrice,而從文章中可以得知YuanLongping只是種植

雜交水稻。答題時(shí)考生要在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真看清短

文后的題目?jī)?nèi)容和要求，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用分析、排除等方法

選擇正確答案。對(duì)短文中沒有直接說(shuō)明又無(wú)法從短文所提供的材料上

明確做出判斷的，就要在理解字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深入分析、推理,

或聯(lián)想短文材料以外的常識(shí)加以考慮，從而推斷出正確答案。

例三：

Ourschoolisalwaysaskingstudentstotakepartinschoolactivities（活

動(dòng)）andevents.What'sbeengoingoninourschool?

EveryweekthereisaFilmNightofpopularChineseandEnglishfilms.

Afterthefilms,there5rediscussionsgroupswheretheaudiencecanshare

theirideasandaskquestionsaboutthefilms.Everytwoweeks,on

WednesdaythereisaCookingNight.Studentscomeandcookdelicious

Chinesedishes.ThefirstThursdayofeachmonthisaFunNight.

Studentscometoplaycomputergamesortosingkaraoke.Thereare

karaokecompetitions.Soyoungpeoplecancomeandshowofftheir

singing.

TherearealsoafewshortclassesonsubjectssuchasChinese

handwritingandthehistoryofChina.Theseareopentothewholecity.

EveryyearwehaveaspecialactivitywiththenameChinaNight.Itisour

mostexcitingandbiggestactivityoftheyear.Therearetraditionaland

modernChinesesinging,dancingandacting.Whatagreatnightitis!

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyouread.

1.Howoftencanthestudentsseefilmseverymonth?

2.WhocangotoChinesehandwritingclass?

3.HowmanytimesamonthdothestudentscookChinesefood?

4.Whatactivitiesdoestheschoolhave?

答案

1.Theycanseefilmsfourtimesamonth./Fourtimes.

2.Allthepeople.

3.Twice./ThestudentscookChinesefoodtwiceamonth.

4.FilmNight,CookingNight,FunNightandChinaNight.

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解回答問(wèn)題題。文章的題材是考生熟悉的校園生

活的短文，是有關(guān)學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)，共涉及了四個(gè)活動(dòng)的名稱，介紹

了活動(dòng)相關(guān)的時(shí)間、內(nèi)容和參加人員等等。第一道小題，問(wèn)的

是每個(gè)月學(xué)生們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電影，屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)。從文章中的第

二段中的第一句話“EveryweekthereisaFilmNightofpopularChinese

andEnglishfilms."可以看出是每周看一次電影，而一個(gè)月通常是四

周，因此答案應(yīng)是Fourtimeso

第二道小題，問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)能參加中國(guó)書法課？屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，通

過(guò)對(duì)文章中的第三段的“Theseareopentothewholecity.”這句話的

理解，可以知道此小題目的答案應(yīng)是Allthepeopleo

第三道小題，問(wèn)的是學(xué)生一個(gè)月做幾次中國(guó)食品。此題的設(shè)題同第一

小題是相同的，也屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)性題目。從第二段中的“Everytwo

weeks"中可以知道每?jī)芍芤淮危敲匆粋€(gè)月就應(yīng)該是兩次，因此正

確答案應(yīng)是Twice。

第四道小題，問(wèn)題是學(xué)校有哪些活動(dòng)？此題屬于歸納概括性題目，需

在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納，共有四個(gè)，分別是Film

Night,CookingNight,FunNightandChinaNighto考生在答止匕類試題

時(shí)，首先弄清楚問(wèn)的是什么信息(what,when,where,why,how等)；

然后再根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解和把握組織自己的語(yǔ)言，寫出正確答案?？?/p>

以用完整的回答方式，(Theycanseefilmsfourtimesamonth.),也

可用簡(jiǎn)短的回答方式，如(Fourtimes.)o此道題考查了學(xué)生的綜合概

括能力和處理信息的能力。

例四：

CHINAFOOTBALL

[DALIANSTOPE]VS[BEIJING疝ANDAl]Mostplaceswill

staydryandsunny.

：：

TIMEJuly3,2005,Sun.300p.m.Eastcoasts（海岸）

PLACE：JinzhouStadiumwillhaverain.

TICKETPRICE：￥30foradult8（成人）NorthernIrelanc

￥15forchildrenwithcloudover

NAME：ChinaCupFootballMatch

而叵回MUSICBOOKS

*picturebooksforchildren

MUSIC*novelsandstories

PFOR*booksin36languages

ypYOUNG

qLISTENERS?informationabouttheworld

Z?DONGFANGTHEATRE*borrowfivebooksatmostatonetime

June4,Sat.6：00p.m.*keepthebooksforthreeweeks

SELECTIONSFROMTHEMUSICFESTIVALVIDEOS

PROGRAMPERFORMEDBYPOPSIN＜；1.RS*allkindsofvideo61ms

S.H.E.

JAYCHOU*musicvideos

AllSEATS￥25*specialinterests

Eachadultmustcomewithachild.*keepavideoforaweekfor1dollar

Fillineachblankaccordingtowhatyouread,onlyonewordforeach

blank.

1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeineastcoasts.Ifyougothere,

you'dbettertakeanwithyou.

2.ThefootballmatchwillbeinJinzhouStadiumon.

3.Youcan'tborrowfivebookseachtimeandyoushould

forwatchingvideos.

4.Adultscan'tgotothemusicfestivalforyoung.

答案

1.rainy,umbrella2.held,Sunday

3.over,pay4.listeners,alone/themselves

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解填空題。所選文章的體裁是實(shí)用文體，有圖表、廣

告、海報(bào)等形式，圖文并茂，所涉及的內(nèi)容有球賽、天氣預(yù)報(bào)、音樂

會(huì)和圖書館書目、音像簡(jiǎn)介等，具有時(shí)代感強(qiáng)、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)、可讀性強(qiáng)

的特點(diǎn)，貼近學(xué)生的日常生活。

第一道小題設(shè)題是有關(guān)天氣的，第一個(gè)空問(wèn)的是在ineastcoasts的天

氣是什么樣的？屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)性題目，從文章中的"Eastcoastswill

haverain.”此句話中可以得知，應(yīng)是下雨的天氣，而設(shè)題是“itwill

be"，應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)形容天氣，因此可以得知答案應(yīng)是rainy；

第二空設(shè)題屬于邏輯推理性題目，you,dbettertakeanwithyou.

在文章中不能直接找到此題的答案，但是根據(jù)對(duì)文章意思的理解和推

斷，下雨就應(yīng)該帶傘了，因此答案應(yīng)是umbrella。

第二道小題是有關(guān)足球比賽的，第一空是考查學(xué)生對(duì)題干的理解,The

footballmatchwillbeinJinzhouStadium,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填"舉行”

這一詞，答案為held；而第二空on,此空明顯是填相關(guān)日期

的，屬于直接理解性題目，從文章來(lái)看，可以填日期，也可填星期，

但題目要求只能填一詞，因此只能填星期Sunday。

第三道小題是有關(guān)圖書館書目的，第一空間的是每次借書的數(shù)量，屬

于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，從文章中borrowfivebooksatmostatonetime這

句話中可以得知每次最多是借五本，而設(shè)題Youcan'tborrow

fivebookseachtime,當(dāng)然是不能超過(guò)五本了，"超過(guò)"這一詞應(yīng)是

overo第二空問(wèn)的是看錄像應(yīng)該怎么樣，從文章中的最后一句keepa

videoforaweekfor1dollar和設(shè)題youshouldforwatching

videos可以得知是應(yīng)該付費(fèi)的，與for搭配的動(dòng)詞是pay。

第四小題是有關(guān)音樂節(jié)的，設(shè)題是Adultscan5tgotothemusicfestival

foryoung.從文中“MUSICFORYOUNG

LISTENERSv和“Eachadultmustcomewithachild.”這兩句話中可

以得知，年青人必須和父母一起來(lái)，因此答案第一空應(yīng)為listeners,第

二空應(yīng)為alone/themselves,屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)性題目?？忌诮獯祟愵}

時(shí)先認(rèn)真閱讀所給的短文、圖表或廣告，掌握其內(nèi)容后，再細(xì)讀所給

待補(bǔ)全的句子。解題時(shí)，可帶著問(wèn)題到原文中去尋找答案，尋讀原文

中與之相關(guān)的句子。先確定空格處所填詞的詞義，然后再判定其詞形。

解這類題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意信息轉(zhuǎn)換，同義句改寫等。

三、實(shí)踐評(píng)估自測(cè)

SectionOne

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthe

passage.

(1)

1.A60year-oldBeijingwomanwasarrestedwhilestealingclothesata

supermarketlastweek.Whenthepolicemensearchedherhome,they

foundthatshehadstolenanumberofgoodsrangingfromsocksto

dresses,withatotalvalueofaround50,000yuan(US$6,170).Her

husbandsaidthatsheis"probably"akleptomaniac.

2.OnDecember26Tilly,aBritishschoolgirlfeltsomethingwaswrong

whileonthebeachwithherfamily.Hermindkeptgoingbacktothe

geographylessonjusttwoweeksbeforesheflewtoThailandwithher

family.

“Irecognizedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingto

beatsunami.Itoldmummy,“Tillyremembered.

QuickactionbyTilly'smotherandThaihotelstaffmeantthebeachwas

quicklycleared,justminutesbeforeahugewavecrashed（沖撞）.The

beachwasoneofthefewontheislandofPhuketwherenoonewas

killed.

3.Beijing'sgovernmentstepsupsafetyatallschoolsandkindergartensin

whichsomechildrenhavebeenhurtandevenkilled.Asroadaccidents

arelistedastheNo1killer,somethingmustbedonetoensurecampus

（校園）safetyinthecity.

4.Aspecialpotted（盆栽的）flowerandpottedplantsmarkethasrecently

openedtothepublicintheYuquanyingareaofBeijing.Theplantsand

flowersdisplayedatthemarketarebelievedtoplayamajorrolein

removingtheso-called“indoorpolution.”

5.Toguardagainstcriminals（罪犯）whousethefakeIDcardstoengage

（從事）inillegaltransactions（非法交易），theJSC&IKorea

Company'sBeijingBranchhasrecentlydevelopedanewscanning（掃

描）andidentificationsystem（識(shí)別系統(tǒng)）.Withthehelpofthenew

gadget,aperson'snamecard,facialfeaturesandfingerprintcanbe

identifiedinashorttime.

A.Hardstudysaveslives

B.Keepingthingsreal

C.Howtolearnwell

D.Childsafety

E.Long-timethief

F.Magicplants

（2）

1.AgroupofpenguinsatazooinJapantakeawalktoloseweight.Every

day,15kingpenguinstherewalk500metrestwice."Justlikehumans,

penguinsdon'texercisemuchduringwinter.Theybecomefateasily,"

saysazookeeper.

2.ExperiencedfemalecollegegraduatewithamajorinEnglishoffers

temporaryandlong-termtranslationserviceandwouldalsoliketoteach

Chinesetoforeignersatareasonableandaffordableprice.

Email:nobadluck@163.com

3.WendyandPeterwenttobedearlylastnightsothattheywould

haveplentyofrest.Thenextmorning,theirmomtookthemtotheairport.

Nowtheyareattheairport."Howwilloursuitcases（d、提箱）getto

London?nPeterasks.Momsays,“Theyputthemintothebottomofthe

plane.Theyflywithyou.”

Theflightattendant（飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員）showsthemtotheirseats.Wendy

hasawindowseat,andPeteristohim.Bothofthemputontheirseat

belts.Theflightattendantshowsthemwhattodoifthereisanemergency

(緊急情況).Thenitistimetotakeoff.

4.Inthe1960s,somecountriescaredalotaboutthemoon.Theyhad

adream:tobethefirstcountrytoputamanonthemoon.Americanand

Russiawerepartofthis“spacerace.^^Theyspentalotoftimeandmoney

onit.ThefirstmaninspacewasYuriGagarin,aRussian.Thatwasin

1961.Yearslater,in1969,anAmericanspaceshipflewtothemoon.Neil

Armstrongwalkedout.Hewasthefirstmanonthemoon.

5.Ineedanassistant(maleorfemale)whosupportsmeinawide

rangeoffields,likeeconomictopics,business-andlaborlaw,translation,

thepersonshouldknowhowtodealwithpublicauthoritiesandofcourse

heorsheisgoodatbothEnglishandChinese.

A.AssistantWanted

B.RacetotheMoon

C.Jobwanted

D.TheFirstManontheMoon

E.FirstPlaneTrip

F.IfsGoodtoWalk

⑶

1.Beijingistoprovidethehomelesswithfood,warmclothesandshelter

tohelpthemsurvivethewinter,accordingtothecity'srescue

administration.Allthe19rescuecentresinthecityareopentothe

homeless,providingshelterandothernecessities.Foodandclotheswill

alsobehandedouttothosewhoarereluctanttocometotherescue

centres.

2.Beijingexpectstoclosedown83coalminesinitsyear-end

coalminesafetyrectificationdrive,accordingtotheBeijingMineSafety

SupervisionBureau.Thecitywillalsosetupacoalminesafetysystem

whichwilldemandcoalminedirectorsandmanagersgodownshaftsin

shiftstoensuresafeproductionandreducethechancesofaccidents.The

newregulationwillbeissuednextyear.Violatorswillbefined30,000

yuan(US$3,750)to150,000yuan(US$1,875).

3.China'sfirston-linemusicalclassroomwaslaunchedinBeijing

withLuSiqing,awell-knownChineseviolinist,givingthefirstlesson.

Lu,nicknamedthe"PaganinioftheEast,"willgivelessonsandexchange

ideaswithhisfansinhis"personalon-lineconcerthall."Thewebsite,

whichcanbefoundat,willprovidelessons,teaching

resourcesandgivemusiciansaopportunitytobeheard.Luwillalsoshare

someofhisunreleasedworks.

4.Beijinghasrecentlyseentheemergenceofthefirstgroupof

electronicbusstopsignswhichprovideawealthofusefulinformation

includingnewsupdatesandweatherforecasts.Moreimportantlythesigns

canshowhowlongpeoplehavetowaitforthenextbus.Thefirstbatchis

beinginstalledalongChang'anAvenueandothermainroads.

5.ItwasherfirsttimeinBeijing,andthewarmhearteddoctorsand

nurses,allmadeHanMeiyanverywelcome,puttingabigsmileonher

face.

Hanisjustoneofthe20childrenwhocamefromtheimpoverishedareas

inQinghaiProvincetoreceivemedicaltreatmentatthePlasticSurgery

HospitalinBeijing.

A.SmartbusstopsB.Net

tunetutoring

C.Awell-knownChineseviolinistD.

Homelesshelp

E.GetdownthereF.For

tomorrow'ssmile

(4)

1.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspet

hospitalsareverybusy.Kindpersonswholoveanimalsareneededto

workinbusyanimalhospitals.

2.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeople

inthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarealready

workingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingsmightbe

donetomakesmallercatsanddogs.

3.It'ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapantherasapet.Scientists

mighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets.Thismightbetheonly

waytosavethemfromdyingout.

4.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecome

true.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”

mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon't

losehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.

5.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.Onehotelin

Minnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Many

expertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisvery

possiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroom

service,atahotel.

A.Pethotels

B.Smallerpets

C.Arobotdoctor

D.Robotsforpets

E.Apantherforapet

F.Assistantneededinpet

hospitals

⑸

1.Smallchildrendon'tunderstandthathotwaterandhotdrinkscanbe

dangerous.Weoftenforgetthedangersourselves.Yetitonlytakesacup

ofhotteaorcoffeeorabaththat'stoohottoscaldachildbadly.A

severe（嚴(yán)重的）scaldcanmeanalongstayinhospital,andareallysevere

scaldcankill.

2.Childrenofallagesfallandhurtthemselvesfromtimetotime.Luckily

mostfallsaren'tserious,butsomecancausesevereinjuries,suchashead

injuries.

Forbabies,thedangerisrollingofftheedgeofsomethinglikeabed,

chair,tableorkitchenworktop.

Toddlers（初學(xué)走路的孩子）soonlearntoclimbandexplore.Tothem,

climbingonfurniture（.家具）doesn'tseemdangerous.It'sjustfun.Butit

isveryeasyforatoddlertofalloffapieceoffurniture,ordownthestairs,

orevenoutofawindoworoffabalcony.

Witholderchildren,adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）accidentsareaproblem.Climbing

trees,highwalls,orfencescanbedangerous.

3.Everyyearchildrendieinhousefiresandmanymorearebadlyburnt.

Acigarette,forexample,caneasilystartafire.Andmanyfiresarestarted

bychildrenplayingwithmatches.

Butofcourseit'snotonlyfiresthatcauseburns.Therearethingsinevery

homethatcanburnachildbadly—ahotiron（熨斗），forexample,oran

electricfire.

4.Childrenloveplayingwithwater.Whetherit'sinthebathatbedtime

orinthegardenpondorinthesea,waterisfun.Butitisalsodangerous.

Ababyortoddlercandrownineveryshallowwater—farlessthanyou

putinthebath.

5.Glasscausesthemostseriouscuts.Fewpeoplerealizejusthowserious

glasscutsare.Yeteveryyearabout7,000childrenendupinhospital

becauseofaccidentswithglass.Thesearenotonlyaccidentswiththings

likebrokenbottles.Moreoftenthechildrenhavefallenthroughaglass

doororwindowandarebadlyhurt.

A.Burns

B.Fires

C.Scalds

D.

Drowning

E.Falls

F.Cuts

SectionTwo

⑴

Tom,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwas

worriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTom

carefullyandsaid,“Tom,nothingserious.^^Thenhegavehimsome

medicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.

Instruction

Takethreetimesadayaftermeals

Dose（齊量）：Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime

Children:8-14yrs.onespoon,4-7yrs.1/2spoon

Notfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4years

Notes:1.Storeinacoldplace.2.Usingbefore

Oct.2004-2-23

Tel&Fax/p>

E-mail:

Add:No.10NanjingRoad,Shanghai

1.Tomshouldtakethreespoonsinaday.

2.Tomhadbetterhavehismealsbeforehetakesthemedicine.

3.Themedicinecanbekeptinafridge.

4.Childrenagedfivecan'ttakethismedicine.

5.FromthisinstructionweknowTomcangoonusingtheleftmedicine

afterOct.2004.

（2）

Inventionsarriveeveryday.Whenpeopleinventgreatnewthings,weget

ideasaboutthefuture.

Whatwillthefuturebelike?It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupinto

space!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear,SpaceShipOneis

thoughttobethebest.

SpaceShipOneisa6-metre-longwhitespaceship.OnJune21,2004,

AmericanpilotMikeMelvilleflewittospaceandback—about100

kilomtresupintothesky.

Somemightsayit'snotabigdeal.Youknow,peoplewenttothemoon

yearsago.

Well,SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthat

wasn'tmadebythegovernment（政府）.Itwasbuiltandsentupbya

private（私人的）UScompany.

Lotsofpeoplewenttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.American

millionaire（百萬(wàn)富翁）DennisTitopaidalmostUS$20millionto

becomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalSpaceStationin

2001.

Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshipto

takeothertouristsupintospace.

ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodstart.

“Theflightopensanewpageinhistory,puttingspacewithinthereachof

ordinarypeople,“saidPattiSmith,anofficialatUSFederalAviation

Administration（聯(lián)邦航空管理局）.

Inthenext10to15years,ifyoupay$20,000to$100,000youcouldfly

highabovetheearth.

Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage（車庫(kù)）andtaking

ittospaceattheweekend.

1.Ofallthecoolestinventionsfromwhichpeoplecangetideasaboutthe

futureoftheyear,SpaceShipOnewaschosenasthebestone.

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatonlyfewpeoplehavetherighttobuild

thespaceship.

3.IfyouwanttoflytotheInternationalSpaceStation,you'dbetterkeep

healthyandeatmorefood.

4.Peoplewouldknowthingswellaboutthespacesince1960.

5.ThesuccessfulflightofSpaceShipOneopensanewpageinhistory,

becauseitputsspaceneartotheordinarypeople.

（3）

Departmentstores（百貨商店）intheUnitedStatesareverylarge.They

arecalleddepartmentstoresbecausetheyhavemanydifferent

departments.Forexample,youcanbuydresses,blousesandskirtsinthe

Women'sClothingdepartment.Youcanbuysuits,shirtsandtiesinMen's

Clothingdepartment.Parentscanbuyclothingfortheirchildreninthe

Children'sClothingDepartment.Andshoes,boots,andsneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）

areintheShoeDepartment.

MostdepartmentstoreshaveTVsandradiosintheirHomeEntertainment

Departments.SomestoresalsohaveAppliance（器具）Departments.You

canbuyrefrigerators,stoves,dishwashers,andotherappliancesthere.

Doyouwanttoreadabook?GototheBookDepartment!Doyouwant

tobuyapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）oranecklace?GotoJewelryDepartment!

Doyouwanttobuysomespecialchocolate?GototheGourmetFood

Department（美食店）！

Therearealotofotherreasonswhypeopleshopindepartmentstores.

Youcanbuythingsatspeciallowpriceswhendepartmentstoreshave

sales.Sometimesstoresevenhavehalf-pricesales!

Youcanalsoreturnthingsatdepartmentstores.Takeyourreceipt（收據(jù)）

totheCustomerServiceDepartment,andyoucanexchangetheitem（項(xiàng)

目）orgetbackthemoney.Insomestores,youcaneveneatlunchor

dinnerinarestaurant.

Departmentstoresaregreatplacestoshopbecausepeoplecangetalmost

everythingtheywantinoneplace.

1.YoucanbuysneakerseitherintheWomen?sClothingdepartmentorin

theMen'sClothing

department.

2.Mostdepartmentstoresselltelevisionsets.

3.Ifyouwanttobuyanair-conditioner（空調(diào)），youshouldgotothe

JewelryDepartment.

4.Youcansavemoneywhenthestorehasasale.

5.Ifyouwanttoreturnsomething,youcanbeservedagoodmeal.

⑷

ManyAmericanfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhave

sports,musiclessons,clubmeetings,andmanyotheractivities,including

（包括）hoursofhomework.Theparentsarebusy,too.Theywork,take

careoftheirhomes,cookmeals,anddrivetheirchildrentoactivities.

Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanoncea

week.OneAmericancommunity（社區(qū)）decidedthatitwastimetotakea

break.

Aftersevenmonthsofplanning,thecommunityofRidgewood,New

Jersey,tookonenightoff.Theycalledit“FamilyNight”,anightfor

familiestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,and

teachersdidnot