歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題集

Section StructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedatthe cemarked.Phebracketsontheleft.(15points)Iwascaught ANSWER:[A]

therainThetravellerssoughtshelter

therainandhappenedtofindaroadsideToourdelight,shequicklyadaptedherself

theThe

successishardworkand"DoyouregretpayingAfivehundreddollarsforthe"No,Iwould,gladlyhavepaid twicesotwiceasasmuchsomuch

forThispairofshoesisn’tgood,butthatpairis

dowego Kunmingisusuallycoolinthesummer,butShanghai isscarcelyhardlyrarelyAuniversityisaneducationalinstitution degreesand carriescarriescarriescarries

Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto passpasspasspass

theTheoldladycan'thopeto getgetgetget

hercoldinafewWillyou looklooklooklook

myarticletofindoutwhetherI'vemadeany"WhereshouldIsendmy"ThenelOfficeisthe

tosendsentittosenditforsendingDavid,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto talkitoverwithtalkoverta1ktalkyouoverIwasadvised

forto ephoneortowritetheeither ephoneortowritethethatI ephoneoreitherwritetheIoughteither ephoneorwritethe

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshall ngmorerevisionForSinceNowBynowSectionIIClozeTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)Forinstance,the tunnelmight ANSWER:[D]

hugeventilationWhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassion writingpoetry.Igaveup it.Thishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossible soongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.Ofcoursedidthis ,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingaduringageographylesson,Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fumingwithangerIwas attention.Hetorethepoemup,with nottowastetimeinhisAllthesameIwasconvincedthatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfromafterIhadgivenuphope,IgotaletterinformingmeIhadwonfirst .Everyoneatschoolwasveryimpressed—exceptthegeographyteacher, memorecarefullythanever.Hewas thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhis[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A]SectionIIIReadingcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)YoushouldgetupwhenhecomesYoushouldsupportYoushouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithYoumustbeofthesameheightasheis.ANSWER:[B]WatchyourstepwhenyourturncomestohaveaninterviewwiththegeneralWhenyouareaskedtoseethegeneralmanager,besurenottostepintohisofficewithouthisWatchthestepswhenyougoupstairstoseethegeneralmanagerathisBesuretobecarefulwhenitisyourturntogotothegeneralmanager'sofficeforaninterviewwithhim.Watchoutanddon'tstepintothegeneralmanager'sofficeuntilitisyourturntohaveaninterviewwithhim.Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,theextensionofthebuildingisoutoftheThereissomeproblemabouttheextensionofthebuildingowingtolackofSincenoadditionalfundisavailable,wehavetosolvetheproblemregardingtheextensionofthebuildingwithourownresources.Wecanundertaketheextensionofthebuildingevenwithoutadditionalfund.ItisnoatAllalonghehasbeenstrivingnottofallshortofhisparents'HehasbeentryinghardallthetimetoliveuptowhathisparentsexpectofHisparentshavebeenexpectinghimtoworkAllthetimehehasbeentryinghardtobalancehimselfsoasnottofalldownashisparentsthoughthewould.Allthetime,ashisparen pecthimtodo,hehasbeentryinghardtosaveandnottobeshortofmoney.Thevariousc swhichdrainawaytheexcessivewaterhaveturnedthispieceoflandintoahighlyproductiveagriculturalarea.The shavebeenusedtowatertheThe shavebeenusedtoraiseagriculturalExcessivewaterhasbeenhelpfultoagriculturalTheproductionhasbeenmainlyTherecementofmanbymachineshasnotledtounemployment.Onthecontrary,thetotalnumbersengagedinthetextileindustryhave torise.Thefactshouldnotbeignoredbythosewhomaintainthatunemploymentandmachineryareinseparablecompanions.ThebeliefthattheuseofmachinerycausesunemploymentisTheuseofmachineryresultsinariseManypeoplelosetheirjobswhenareContrarytogeneralbelief,machineryIVStructureandunemploymentareinseparableFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it ANSWER:[D]

sixHethoughtthepaintingwasof

,soheletmehaveitforonlytenTennisisa

inventedbyanEnglishmanonehundredyearsyItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.Thecurrentpolitical

ofourcountryisfavourableforforeignSmithdroveallthe

toLosAngelesandwasjustintimeforthe23rdIt'savery y,anditwouldbewiseto

seatswellinThechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't

TheCustomsofficerdidn'tbotherto

ourAfteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels WhatI lingyouis

.Don'tletanyoneknowofSectionVError-detectionandontheleft.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelinefollowingthebrackets.(10points)You’vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA

hardlyC

ANSWER:[C]I'msureBetsyisA

verygirlB

youwillbeC

togetacquaintedDNeitherhistrainingnorA

experienceas

arailwayengineerC

himD

hisA

nocircumstancesweB

doanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesC

harmtheinterestsDtheThedentistsaidthatA

mytoothwentB

IshouldhavetohaveC

sittingupA

lastnight,TomnotB

readtheC

butalsomanypoemsoneofhisfavouriteDHowIwishJohnA

howto

ticalrulesproperlyandC

alwaysintheDTheA

ofmanyB

citieshasmorethandoubledC

inthepastDA

thetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersB

theoutputC

AstronautscanbeA

byloneliness.TheymayhavetoB

todoandnoonetoDOneofthearticles

interesting,informative,anditis

to SectionVIVerbFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10Itishighlydesirablethata ANSWER:(should)be

(appoint)forthis WhileJane (carry)apailofmilkfromthebarntothekitchen,shespilledsomeofitonherskirt.Ifitwasn'tanaccident,he

(do)iton When

(see)through escope,thesunappearsdarkerneartheWhilehewasinthearmy,helearnedEnglish,which

(help)himalotinhisworkTheywereenviousofGeorgebecauseofhis

(make)captainoftheManyoftheworld'sgreatnovelsarereported

(make)into lastWhenthebellsounded,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom,each (carry)anumberofnewbooksunderhisarm.Thestudents

(do)alltheexercises,theteacherwentonto intheSection -EnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15SectionVIII English-Translationevisionisnow yingaveryimportantpartinourlife.But evision,likeotherthings,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Dotheformeroutweighthelatter?Inthefirst evisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.(66)Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere.(67)Theydonothavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera,onlytodiscover,perhaps,thattheshowisdisappointing.(68)Alltheyhaveto spesabutton,andtheycansee ys,fi ,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionpoliticaldiscussionsandthelatestexcitingfootballmatch.(69)Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisispreciselywhere Heis ypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhisevision,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersandendlessseriesofprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomarebroughtrightintoone'ssitting-room.(72)Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisservicejustaswell;butonevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereadanger.Wegetsousedtolookingatit,sodependentonitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginstodominateourTherearemanyotherargumentsforandagainstevision.Thepoorqualityofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomanylonelyelderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethatevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.(73)Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.whichlthemanagersorheadsofthebusinesswhatishappeningintheirshopsorfactories.Thesefiguresguidethemanagersbylingthemwhathashappenedandwhatishappening.(75)Itispartofthejoboftheclerkstocollectandclassifythatinformationandtoputitintosuchaformthatitiseasilyinterpretedandunderstood.Officescollectinformationthentheyclassifyit.workinfindingoutthefinalfigurefortheyear'sprofit.(76)Classificationalwaysrequirestheaccuracyandspeed,asinallofficework,areessential.orfailurelies,whereprofitcanbehadandwherelossesoccur.(79)Onthiskindofinformationandfromtheknownfigures,achoiceismadeandaseriesofsuchchoicesmaymakea.moneyandachoicemayliebetweeneitherachangeofmanager,acutinproduction,anincreaseinproductionorclosureofthefactory.Whicheveroneofthesedecisionsistakenesthe.(80)Itisclearthatadecisionleadingtoacanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.tohaveallthenecessaryfactsbeforetheycanmakethebestdecisionanditisnormalforthemtoseekformoreandmoreinformation.SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(5.SectionII:ClozeTest(105.SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(109.30.SectionIV:StructureandVocabulary(100.SectionV:Error-detectionandCorrection(1041.[D]42.[C]43.[B]should44.[D]45.[B]readnot46.[C]47.[C]48.[D]49.[D]totalk50.[C]SectionVI:VerbForms(1051.wasreported/hadbeen52.was53.musthave7.havingbeenmade/being58.tohavebeen59.60.havingSection -EnglishTranslation(15Comparedwiththeoriginalone, nisfarmoreOnlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwiththeworld'sadvancedlevelsinscienceandAreyouclearaboutwhatyoushoulddoIn WhathesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepSectionVIII:English-Translation(20points)、他們不必花錢(qián)去戲院院，或歌劇院買(mǎi)價(jià)錢(qián)很高的戲票，結(jié)果他們也許還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所演出的很令人失望、他們所要做的只是按一下電鈕，就能看到各種戲劇、、歌劇和各式各樣的演出，更不用說(shuō)各種政治辯論和 可是，有些人則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這恰恰 的所在看電視的人是完 的，他可以毫不費(fèi)力就能看到 的每一 可能會(huì)有人提出無(wú)線電廣播也同樣能做到這一點(diǎn)；但在電視屏幕上，每 都顯得更加生動(dòng)，更加真實(shí) 對(duì)于這種工作來(lái)說(shuō)，像所有 工作一樣，正確性、準(zhǔn)確性和速度是必不可少的對(duì)資料（信息）和報(bào)表所做的解釋?zhuān)瑧?yīng)能給我們顯示出成敗之所在哪里可以 以及哪里出現(xiàn)了虧損根據(jù)這種資料（信息）很顯然，形成決策的那個(gè)決定的好壞，只能取決于它所依據(jù)的資料（信息）Section StructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedatthe cemarked.Phebracketsontheleft.(15points)Totesthistheory,thescientistset ANSWER:[A]

anIwascaught

therainIpromisetolook

thematterassoonasIgetbacktotheheadTheyleftprior

ourTheteacherhasrepeatedlyremindedhim

Heisindifferent

hardshipsandDuringthathardwinter,theworkersinDetroitwent

Johndidit

hisComeandseemewhenever youareyouwillbeitisconvenienttoitwillbeconvenienttoThis

girlisMary'sprettylittleSwedishlittleSwedishprettylittleprettyItisn'tquite

thathewillbepresentattheWhyisthere

trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninIshouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand beforefirstof

inaquietafteraboveHis albelongingsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromcetoce inatwithwithLetustrytouseour lectto thefullestthebestthehighestthegreatestTheydidnotfind worththeirititit

topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightYouwillsoon getusedgetgetgeton

thisclimateandthenthechangesintemperaturewillnotaffectWater,whenboiled,always givesgivesgivesgives

nsforabigparty fellfellfellfellBadlybeaten,theintruders fellfellfell

infell ic camecameputwent

atlastafterbeingtwiceVeryfewexperts comecomecomecome

with ynewanswerstotheworld'seconomicHisfacegavehim

whenhetoldaSomeonemusthaveleftthetapon, thewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.Ifthatideawaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail, goodalltheotherideasmightbe.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseof ittheThemanoverthereis noothernoothernoonenoneother

ourThefootballmatch evised

fromtheWorkers'Thesizeoftheaudience,

wehadexpected,waswelloverone RedCross

ageneroussumtothereliefofthephysically

mycarisbeingmadereadyforalongIntheAttheFortheBythemomentSectionIIClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)Hotmetal ANSWER:[D]

asitgrowsVentilation,asweknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.It ysaveryimportantpartinthefieldofengineering.Forinstance,theauto tunnelmight hugeventilationproblems.Eveninthedaysofsmoky,coal-burning ,trainsmadetheirownventilationbypushingandpulling thetunnels.Carsdon'tmovetheirownspentgasesinthesameway;itintunnels.CliffordM.Hollandsolvedtheproblem34agiantfan-drivensystemfortheHudsonRivertunnel.Holland'ssystemreceivedasevere35whenatruck36withchemicalsubstancescaughtfireinthetunnelandexploded.Theblastdestroyedmanyautos;sixtyswere37bythestrongsmellingsmoke.Allsixty,however,remained38aftertheexplosion.39theruinof500feetofthetunnelroof,traffic40afteronlyfifty-sixhours.e[D][A][A]Because[A]SectionIIIReadingcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.ANSWER:[C]IfinditdifficulttodrivehomemypointtotheIfinditdifficulttomakemypointfullyunderstoodbymyIfinditdifficulttodrivemystudentsIwanttopointoutthatitisdifficulttogivemystudentslessonsonMypointisdrivingisespeciallydifficultformyYououghttostandupforYoushouldgetupwhenhecomesYoushouldsupportYoushouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithYoumustbeofthesameheightasheShetookgreatpainstokeeptheroomsShewasingreatpainwhenshetriedtokeeptheroomsShefounditdifficulttokeeptheroomsShemadegreateffortstokeeptheroomsneatandShewasunwillingtokeeptheroomsAtfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecentlyproblemskept AtfirstthequalityoftheprojectwassatisfactorybutrecentlyitsqualitykeptTheprojectproceededsmoothlyatfirstbutla yunexpectedproblemscontinuallymadetheirAtfirsttheoperationoftheprojectwentonsmoothly,butla ysomethingwentwrongwithitsoperation.Atfirsttheprojectwasthoughttobesatisfactory,butrecentlypeoplefoundthattherewereactuallylotsofproblemswiththeproject.Thesearchforwaysofpreservingfoodsisnotnew.Primitivemanlearnedthathecouldmakefoodslastbydryingthem.Thegreatestsingleadvancebeganin1800whenaFrenan,NicolasAppert,discoveredthathecouldpreservecertainfoodsbysealingtheminjarsandkeetheairfromthem.Theprocesswasthestartofthevastcanningindustrywhichbringsusmanyfoodsinallseasons.NicolasAppert'smostimportantcontributiontocanningindustryishisdiscoverythataircausesfoodtospoil.NicolasAppertwasthe topreservefoodsinNicolasAppertlearnedfromtheprimitivementhemethodofpreservingTopreservefoodsNicolasAppertputthemintosealedjarstoletthemdrySectionIVStructureandFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)Thephoto bringstoremindsmyselfANSWER:[B]

happymemoriesofmyearlyItwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it

sixThegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby themthatImanagedtogetthemon.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot putkeepstanduplookup

closeToday,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical Charleshasnottheleast y

ofgivinguphis Thecountryhasasystem

,mostofwhichdatebacktothenineteenthThefarmershadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery

aboutthefoodheThisisthe

pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestSectionVError-detectionandontheleft.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelinefollowingthebrackets.(10points)GoodA

shouldbeobservedB

eatsinarestaurantorD

ANSWER:[D]OneshouldnottalkaboutunpleasantsubjectsA

BthatC

hurtthefeelingsofthepeopleyouareDWhenwesitatthetable,wemustwaitforA

beforeB

eating.SometimesC

havetountiltheD

ofthefamilybeginsBobhassatatthetableforacoupleA

hoursandB

considerablyC

wineD

IfyouhadA

theretoseethematch,I'msureyouwouldhaveB

tosee

TeamDTheflour,eggsandmilkshouldbe

mixed

itispouredintothe

ThenamesJimmy,BillyandBobbyA

in'y'areusedB

ThisbookA

mefiveyuan.B

youhavebeenagoodfriendtome,youmayborrowmybookasfarCyoukeepitDOfalltheworksofartA

inthisexhibitionhallthethingIlikeB

istheneedle-C

bytheworkersofA

someoftherepresentativesB

notthere,theconferenceisputC

You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA

hardlyC

SectionVIVerbFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10points)NowourdaughterissittingnexttoDoris.Atthistimetomorrowshe (sit)nexttoBetty.ANSWER:willbesittingA:IsyournewbusgoingB:Ohyes.Couldn'tbebetter.It'sthefirstminibuswe (have)andwe'reallquitesatisfiedwithit.Youhaven'tlearnttheword-orderinspokenquestionsyetbutI'msureyou (learn)itbeforetheendofthisweek.Ourguest

nosooner

(take)offhisraincoatthanitbegantorainItishighlydesirablethata

(appoint)forthis

(meet)withanaccident,thenewspapercorrespondentwasnotabletosendaThatbadeggworedarkglassestoavoid

Ratherthan

(leave)everythingtothelastminute,healwayspreferstostartDon'tcometoday,Iwouldratheryou

(come)Sammylooksasthoughhenever (get)asquaremeal,butinfacthisparentsfeedhimveryIfIhadabike,I

(lend)ittoyouSectionVII-EnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15通過(guò)深入 研究，他們終于取得了大量的第一手資料SectionVIII (81)Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthatwerarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheradio.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleandtraffictomovely.NeonlightingusedinadvertisinghasepartoftheEvenwhenweturnoffthebedsidelampandarefatasleep,electricityisworkingforus,drivingourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeeourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,trolley-buses,andtramstakeustoandfromwork.(83)Werarelybothertoconsiderwhyorhowtheyrununtilsomethinggoeswrong.OnesummersomethingdidgowrongwiththepowerntthatprovidesNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoastandstill.Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,powerlesstodoanything;(84)liftsstoppedworking,sothatevenifyouwereluckyenoughnottobetrappedbetweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydownhundredsofflightsofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueinaninstantbecameasgloomyanduninvitingasthemostremotebackstreets.(85)Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,foralthoughthehadbeenorderedtostandbyincaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedandhelplessasanybodyelse.Meanwhile,similardisorderprevailedinthehome.NewYorkcanbestiflinginthesummerandthisCakesandjointsofmeatremaineduncookedincoolingovens.(86)Peoplesatimpatientandfrightenedthepower-cutwasthatsomefiftyblindpeopleleadmanysightedworkershome.(88)Whenthelightscameonagain,hardlyainthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitchwithoutreflectinghowgreataservanthehadathisfingertips.Amineralisamaterialthatismined,notgrown.(89)Inotherwordsmineralsubstanceswhichareoresandcrudeoilmustbepurifiedbeforetheycanbeused.(91)Astageinhumancivilizationisoftencalledbythenameofthesubstancemainlyusedatthatstage:theStoneAge,theIronAge,andsoon.ThelevelofcivilizationreachedbyasocietydependsInordertobepurified,orcombinedintoalloys,metalsmustbemelted.Forthispurposetheymustbecedincontainerswhichcanbeheatedtoenormoustemperatures.Thesecontainersorenclosedspacesarecalledfurnaces.(93)ntswhichrefinecrudeoresareoftenlocatedincountriesotherthanthoseinwhichthecrudeoresaremined.Althoughmuchwasknownpreviouslyaboutthechemicalpropertiesofaluminumandtheirapplicationtopracticaluses,(94)itwasnotuntilsixtyyearsagothatamethodofextractingaluminumorewasfoundwhichcouldleadtoacheaplarge-scaleprocess.(95)Inthepastfewdecadesmenbehavedasiftheirsofmineralswereinexhaustible.(96)Butnowitisrealizedthatsofsomeofthemarelimited,anditisevenpossibletogiveareasonableestimateoftheir"expectationoflife,"thetimeitwilltaketoexhaustallknownsourcesandreservesofthesematerials.exampleofthisfact.SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(..9.6. 0.SectionII:ClozeTest(100.SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(104.45.SectionIV:StructureandVocabulary(105.SectionV:Error-detectionandCorrection(1056.[A]57.[B]we58.[B]49.[C]60.[C]61.[A]62.[C]aslong63.[B]64.[A]65.[C]SectionVI:VerbForms(1066.have67.willhave68.had…69.(should)be70.Having71.being5.wouldhaveSection -EnglishTranslation(15ThewishoffullyutilizingthenaturalresourcesforthebenefitofmankindwilleventuallycomeTomyknowledge,thisisthebestprogramtheycanconceiveofsoWiththepopularizationofscienceandtechnology,computerhasfoundanincreasinglywideapplicationinallfields.Throughandintensiveinvestigationtheyhavefinallyobtainedabundantfirst-handonthatSectionVIII:English-Translation(20 人們焦急不安、驚惶失措地坐 中，好象有一名來(lái)自火星的看不見(jiàn)的敵人已登上了地球停電期間所發(fā)生 中有過(guò)這樣一件怪事：大約有五十名盲人給許多有視力的職工帶路，把他們送回家 換言之，礦物就是存在于地球上的而且必須經(jīng)過(guò)挖掘、鉆孔、人 或類(lèi)似作業(yè)才能獲得的物質(zhì)使用原料的能力大小取決于各種因素，例如，獲取原料 、開(kāi)采方法和加工技術(shù)在過(guò)去的幾 ，人們對(duì)待礦物的態(tài)度是：仿佛他們可 不斷地得到礦物供應(yīng)SectionIStructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedatthecemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(10Tomhasbeenunemployed ANSWER:[B]

helosthisjobthreeweeks

borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkAllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,buthisassignmentisdifferent

Theyhaveallgotup,and JackhassohasJackalsohasIamsurethat

yousaidis

fouryearssinceJohnleftTheyhaveItItThoseIhavebeentothedoctor'saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis somethinganythingnotnothingThisbicycleishis,not Agoodwriteris

whocanexpressthe cein monThoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou ask

Hishonesty

:nobodycandoubtinoutofthebesidethewithoutquestionSectionIIVerbFormsFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10Willyoucallthemup lthemwe'llstartassoonastherain ANSWER:

Hetriedtoavoid

(answer)my

(complete)onetask,westartedonanotherIwishyou

(nothurt)Jimsomuch.HeisstillveryInrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssalites

(put)intoorbitabouttheShesatatthewindow

(read)aIfyouhadspokenclearly,you

Wethinkthishouseisworth

Don'tgetyourschedule

(change);staywithusinthisI'vegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife

(cut)itThere'sno (cry)overspiltSectionIIIError-[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points) ntmanager,A

manyworkers,B

veryC

insafetyprecautions.NoError ANSWER:Tocomprehendwell,

student

readfrequently.No ANSWER:Because

anelectionwasinprogress,votersfromall

oflifewereheatedly.No IA

heistoC

dischargedD

hisseriousmistake.NoEA

adultnovelshaveB

youngreaders.NoE

numberof

made

himwassuprising.No Thisarticledeals

thenaturalphenomenonwhich

mostinteresting

everyone.No OftenA

weB

hernottoC

lateD

school.NoEThesunA

theearth,B

makesC

possibleD

ntstogrow.NoE

thebest

myknowledge,hedidverywell

hispreviousjob.No While

alongthestreetearly

themorning,he

someonecrying.No

youmake

decision,youmusttake

inaccount.No SectionIVClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears ANSWER:[D]

Inthe20thcenturychemistshavelearnedto ofnewcompoundsthatnever .Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnew old,well- suchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesintopeople.Accidentally purpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.andfisharekilledbythem.Insome peoplehavebeenkilledor bythem.Insomecountries,manypeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury; otherswere life.Thereisnosolutionat theofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.[A]theaone[A][B]gotsickfellsickbecamesickmadesickSection ReadingEachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.[A]Mrs.Richardsisvery[B]Mrs.Richardsisan [C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantsto[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.ANSWER:[B]Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheReadingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedatthe eoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.ThescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisaThescientistsarenotsatisfiedwith eoftheresearchThescientistsdenythat eoftheresearchprojectisa eoftheresearchprojectisnotaJohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.IwasofteninJohnwasatruefriendofJohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasinTimeandagainJohncametomyWhenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotherwereallafraidofallrespectedwasafriendofwasanopponenttoallofItisatalewhichholdschildrenfromy,andoldmenfromthechimneyThechildrenareThestoryisTheoldmenaresittingnearthechimneyThetaleisaboutchildrenandoldSectionVIStructureandFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.(10Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto ANSWER:[C]

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theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartingSection -EnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15在老師再解釋一遍后 才聽(tīng)懂這句子的意思我們對(duì)他解決問(wèn)題的方法很 我們雖然引進(jìn)新技術(shù)和設(shè)備，但是主要依靠自己來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化。SectionVIII English-TranslationChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitinto.(25points)Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis‘yes’,