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廣東省陽江市成考專升本2023年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
32.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。
33.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語。
34.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時完成工作。
35.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
36.(如果你聽從我的勸告),youwillprobablysucceed.
37.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù),你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。
38.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
39.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
40.(由于健康狀態(tài)不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
41.據(jù)報道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。
42.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。
43.孩子們天生好奇。
44.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
45.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
46.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。
47.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
48.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
49.不是約翰不想幫你,而是他力不從心。
50.這個星期天氣很干燥。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
52.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
53.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
55.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
56.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
58.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
59.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
62.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
63.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
64.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
65.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
66.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
67.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
68."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
69.Itis__formetocarry.
A.a(chǎn)tooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
70.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Inthelastparagraph,thewriteragainreferstothefireasalivingcreaturebysayingthatit______.
A.canbeblownaroundbythewind
B.dwarfsman'sbestefforts
C.heatstheairaboveit
D.maystillwinthestruggle
72.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
73.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromdiseasethannon-smokingmales.
Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay."Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart."Somephysiciansandresearchworkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(減少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrepiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment-atmospheric(大氣的)pollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstances(物質(zhì))infood,orchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑)thatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence(巧合)liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(隔離)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatistically(統(tǒng)計)irrelevant(不相關(guān)).Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumption(用量)isnotmadelessbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchpointedoutrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filters(過濾)andlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimed(聲明)tomakesmokingtosomedegreesafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(邊緣地)reducethedanger.
Malesmokersaremoreaffectedbysmokingthanfemaleonesbecause______.
A.malesmokerssmokemorethanfemaleones
B.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysmoking
C.malesmokersbreathinthesmokedeeperthanfemaleones
D.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyotherfactorsinenvionment
74.根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.
Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"
True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?
"Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.
"Thatsjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottoclosyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit.Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."
Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
75.
Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.
A.tokeeptheevilspiritsaway
B.tohavefun
C.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear
D.tokeeptoacustom
76.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".
A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious
77.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexDressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity
78.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.
A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered
B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan
C.triestogetaslittleashecan
D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan
79.Theauthorhopedthathisson____.
A.maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher
B.maystudyinschoolforfifteenyears
C.canreadmanybooks
D.maystudyscienceandmath
80.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.
A.senthimtoalargehospital.
B.sentforadoctor
C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor
D.tookhimto,acharityhospital
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
3.C
4.C
5.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
6.B
7.A
8.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
9.B
10.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
11.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.B
14.D
15.D
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
17.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
18.A
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
23.A
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
25.A
26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.D
28.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
29.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
30.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
31.Intheory
32.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
33.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
34.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
35.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
36.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
37.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
38.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
39.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
40.Becauseofherpoorhealth
41.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
42.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
43.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
44.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
45.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
46.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
47.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
48.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
49.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
50.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
51.miserable
52.performance
53.unsay
54.productive
55.darkened
56.consumption
57.electricity
58.technology
59.distinct
60.lengthening
61.Cincome是“收入”,不用工作也可以有收入。B.earning是“掙來的錢”;A.wage是“工資”,通常是周薪或按小時、按天發(fā)工資;D.salary是“薪水”,通常是月薪或年薪,都是要工作才能獲得的,前一分句說明了“他不工作”,所以其他三項都不符合。
62.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè),用過去完成時態(tài)。
63.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請讓我們進去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時,用s
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