高三一輪英語總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit4 Earthquakes 課件【系列二】

4基礎(chǔ)知識回顧20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語■核心詞匯（能寫會用）填一填1- 勿.爆裂;爆發(fā)突然破裂;爆發(fā)2. 破壞；毀壞；消滅練一練背一背用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,whichmadehisfansshoe;ed (shock).1.■■ing/.cd”結(jié)尾的形容詞,焦/shocking令人震驚的^[shocked震驚的ffrightening令人害怕的frightened害怕的ifying令人恐懼的rifled害怕的[disappointing令人失望的^disappointed失望的surprising令人吃驚的surprised吃驚的amazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?背一背L?■ingAed”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦3. 況.使陷入困境■?困境陷阱;4. vt.埋葬；掩埋;隱藏5. vt.&■〃'.（使）震驚；震動動詞II.休克；打擊；震2.Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcitedexpression(express)onherface.shocking令人震驚的{shocked震驚的[frightening令人害怕的(frightened害怕的/terrifying令人恐懼的[terrified害怕的(disappointing令人失望的(disappointed失望的[surprising令人吃驚的[surprised吃驚的⑥'amazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語■mazing■mazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語■mazing■mazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的 vt.表不；表達n.快車；速遞 〃?裁判員；法官況.斷定；判斷；判決背一背1.".mg/.edw結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦3.Thegirlwasalmostfrightened癡deathwhenshesawthefrightening/shocking令人震驚的(shocked震驚的Jfrightening令人害怕的[frightened害怕的terrified害怕的4terrifying令人恐懼的1-1disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的scene,(frighten)(surprising令人吃驚的[surprised吃驚的20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?amazingamazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?amazingamazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的■一填練—練4.I'veknown背一背L 結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦/shocking令人蔑驚的①^shocked震驚的/frightening令人害怕的2[frightened害怕的布朋害；傷害himforyearsandItrusthisjudgement[terrifying令人恐懼的[terrified害怕的(judge).(disappointing^人失望的^[disappointed失望的(surprising令人吃驚的[surprised吃驚的■一填■一練9.M使驚嚇；嚇唬背一背1.■■ingAed”結(jié)尾的形?詞聚焦5.Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwereinjuredandevensomesufferedsevere

injuriestheheadandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearest[shocking^人震驚的①｛shocked震驚的(frightening令人害怕的[frightened害怕的Qterrifying令人恐懼的③｛teiTi竹ed害怕的/disappointing令人失望的^[disappointed失望的4surprising令人吃驚的°surprised吃驚的hospitaL(injure)hospitaL(injure)amazing令人驚訝的,mazed吃驚的 填一填練一練6.Don"tforgetto10,?■，，.真誠地；真摯地10,?■，，.真誠地；真摯地.xtiTme0勿.極度的2?表示“程度”的副詞Al①extremely極度，praisethemsincerely(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.7.Herfamilywasextremely(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairof集錦②entirely 完全地?completely完全地；徹底地?perfectly完美地20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語12-■—填練一練8>Theheadmasterwrotealetterto背一背3.■,自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)單詞丄廢墟；毀滅congratulate一覽況.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)Lilyonhergood?disastern.災(zāi)難；不幸②earthquake②earthquaken.地震?droughtn.旱災(zāi)；干旱?eruptionn.山)噴發(fā)?hurricanen.颶風⑥tsunamin.海嘯rescuen.&布.援救;營救14.performanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly,(congratul20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?丨英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?丨英語?掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處練一練8.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulate背—背4.“破壞”家族16. g￡n.&vt.損失；損害17.H.電；電流；電學(xué)18. 〃?祝賀"復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞Lilyonhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratul①damagen?&損失；損害?destroyvt.毀壞；毀掉③ruinn.&衫??毀滅;廢墟 ■?閱讀詞匯（見詞識義）1.canaln.河；水道1.canaln.河；水道2.eventn.3.farmyardn.農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家4.outlinen.要點；大駕5.headlinen.報的大字標題6.earthquaken. 7.trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡S.titlen.標I9.damagen.&諷.損失，損害lO.damn. bythebytheearthquake.ltwasreally語境串聯(lián)Thewholenationwasanutci.Almosteverythingwasandpeoplesufferedalot.Theyneededand.TheyimmediatetheircithankstothePartyfor填一填練一練背一背動,+介/蹈詞選用左欄短語填L表示“立刻；馬1.thinklittle/nothing空上”的詞語薈萃 以為……沒什1.Judgingfrom①rightaway么了不起hishappylookon②rightnow2.dig 掘出；theface,hemust③atonce發(fā)現(xiàn)havepassedthe?innotime3.cut 切斷examthistime.?immediately介詢填—填2?Wewereshocked4.betrappedatthenewsthata(great)numberof陷入firefighterswere5.beburiedinkilledinthe埋頭于IJexplosioninTianjin>L表示?立刻；馬上”的詞語薈萃①rightaway②rightnow?atonce④innotime?immediately練一練介詢+名詞6. 練一練介詢+名詞6. anend結(jié)束；終結(jié)7. ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪 3.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend,2019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)? 背一背2.“埋頭于；專心于"的多種表達①beburiedin(2)beoccupiedinbeabsorbedinbeengagedinbedevotedto?concentrateonapplyoneselftoputone"sheartintofix/focusone"sattentionon20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?|英語一填?一練背一背right 一填?一練背一背right 立刻；馬上a(great)number許多；大量的beproud丄以……而自豪4.Iwastrappedintheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.2.',埋頭于；專心于”的多種表達①beburiedin(2)beoccupiedinbeabsorbedinbeengagedinbedevotedto?concentrateonapplyoneselftoputone*sheartinto?fix/fbcusone*sattentionon百-,背一背11.judging5.WhenIcamein,2.“埋頭于；專心于”的多種表達beburiedin ■beoccupiedinhewasburiedin③beabsorbedin從……判斷playingcomputer④beengagedin12._if好gamesinsteadofin⑤bedevotedto像；仿佛hisstudy.?concentrateon■⑦applyoneselfto(§)putone'sheartinto⑨fix/focusone1sattentionon語境串聯(lián)Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstandtheelectricity.Anearthquakestruckthecityanditseemedtheworldwas .Somepeoplewereinjured,someburiedintheruinsandsomemissing. thesituation9therewere 也trappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem句型提煉遷移應(yīng)用高絕樣考這樣講原句展示——課本我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)litseemedtheasif“好生一樣。worldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了!，后常接表語從句或方式狀語從句Itseemedasifeverythinginmychildhood happene j2Q16-江蘇卷，書面表達）20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?原句展示——課本這樣講不是所有的希望都破滅了?句型提煉部分否定遷移應(yīng)用——高考這樣考但是，并非所有的孩子都認為父母以他們?yōu)闃s.However,noaconsiderthattheirparentsareproudofthem.（2016?上海卷,寫作）核心考點突破2019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí),|英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?語法填空（關(guān)注加黑部分，核心考點逐一突破）SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose fell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand (burst).Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn'tthinkmuch3.olthese.At3：42amthatday,theearthbegantoshakeasiftheworldwas

It4. It4. 5. 5. those6. (trap)undertheruins.7.禎(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.werekilled(kill)oriiyuredand(many) buildingsfelldown.Soldiers10.buildingsfelldown.Soldiers10. (call)intohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburythedead.(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;(l)burstin/into 闖入；突然破門而入突然哭起來/笑起來突然哭起來/笑起來.burstoutcrying/laughing⑵burstintotears/laughter,burstwithanger勃然大怒①Lastnighttheroombutnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西O②Sheburstout r§(cry)forawhile,andburstinto(lauch)foranothermoment,whichleftusataloss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來,這使我們一頭霧水.20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?|英語［名師指津］短語［名師指津］短語burstin中的是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burstinto后接賓語。

2asif…似乎/好像（Dasif從句表示的情況是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生時,從句用陳述語氣?（2）asif從句表示的情況是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在時,從句用虛擬語氣。 1①從句用一般過去時（與現(xiàn)在的事實相反）②從句用過去完成時（與過去的事實相反）③從句用would/could/mightdo形式（與將來的事實相反） (be)goingtomove. (be)goingtomove.快點！看起來火車要開了.②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIladdone(do)it?II?是約翰打破的窗戶，你為什么說我，就好像是我做的一樣啊?II?③Ayoungcoupleinaboatareeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheywere(be)theonlypeopleintheworld.一對年輕夫婦坐在船上吃著東西，說著話，大笑著.好像他們是這世界上僅有的人,20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語語和主句的主語一致，且從句含be語和主句的主語一致，且從句含be動詞時，可省略狀語從句II的主語和be動詞?從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是asif/asthough+名詞/動詞不定式/形容詞（短語）/介詞短語/分詞等。@Heopenedhismouthasif(say)something. 他張開嘴好像要說什么.

(l)attheendof盡頭；在……末端atanend結(jié)束；(l)attheendof盡頭；在……末端atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)在bytheendof到……結(jié)束時；到……時候為止（常與完成時態(tài)連用）最后；終于，使……結(jié)束intheend最后；終于，使……結(jié)束?put/bring...toanend⑵putanendetoanend完成；結(jié)束(3)endupdoingsth.最終做某事20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語?ThemeetingwasnearlywhenIgottothemeeting?ThemeetingwasnearlywhenIgottothemeetingroom-當我到達會議室時，會議快要結(jié)束了.Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.會議結(jié)束了，他記錄了很多要點。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup (apologize).最初他拒不承認有任何責任,到頭來還是道歉了.

ruinn_［U］毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；［常用復(fù)數(shù)］廢墟；遺跡此(使)毀壞；成為廢墟(l)lie/beinruins成為廢墟(l)lie/beinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin毀滅；滅亡；崩潰bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone,shealth/fame/future/pleasure毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途/好心情20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?rums①AlargenumberofcompaniesandbuildingswereaftertheexplosiononAugust12,2016.rums許多公司和建筑物在2016年8月12日的爆炸后成為一片廢墟.②Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedliimsel(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己，還導(dǎo)致幾名路人死亡.20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?〔英語受傷的I5Iinjure傷害(l)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員(2)injuryn.傷；傷口；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人②Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoan (injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.如果寵物傷害他人或損害他人的財產(chǎn)，狗的主人應(yīng)該對此負責.2019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?丨英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)、英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)、英語短文改錯（按高考試卷要求從原文中修改）Dearstudent. ■tellingCongratulations!Wearepleasedto"youthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyanumberofjudges,allthemwhomIagreedthatitwasthebestoneZj2^>thisyear.Yburioffamilyshouldbepro20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?speakingOurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeakthenewpark*Ourofficewouldliketohaveyouspeakthenewpark*WhalAs|that|whichatspecialday.beforeWhalAs|that|whichatspecialday.before,agowillhonorthose芥diedintheterribledisaster.ouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedforty-two

einviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsSincerely,ZhangSha卩|?(great)numberof許多；大■的

agreat/largenumberof(1)agreat/goodmanyquiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(2)thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(3)agreatdealofagreat/largeamountof.+不可數(shù)名詞(4)alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityof/quantitiesofmassesofplentyof可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?〔英語 20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?〔英語 ①Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates (be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem (be)oftennotenough.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)]:卻經(jīng)常不足.的崗位的數(shù)]:卻經(jīng)常不足.ngi[Ii(IiIxfi5[:onthenewhospital.在這所新醫(yī)院上面已經(jīng)花費了大量金錢O20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?［名師指津］alargequantities/amountsof+m”作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而“alargequantity/amount 作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù).③Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilbeingwashed(wash)away.beingwashed(wash)away.隨著越來越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被沖走.

2judgen.裁判員；法官討.斷定；判斷；判決(l)judge...from/by...從 來判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認為asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認為(2)judgingby/from從 上看；根據(jù) 判斷20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?,itismorelikelythatyouwillgetthe(DE ,itismorelikelythatyouwillgetthejob.據(jù)我判斷，你更有可能獲得這個工作。② (judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon,tucgeabookbycitscover.從上面的故事判斷，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：我們不要以貌取人.［名師指津］judgingfrom/by表示“從 來看；根據(jù) 來判斷”,用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響.隨堂鞏固提升20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?I.單句語法填空Itwasanemc(extreme)difficultanddangeroustask. (trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile>waitingtoberescued.ItJs greathonourformetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechhere.Mydaughter,hosejobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling>isalwaysawayfromhome. Al5?LilyhadtotakeataxibecausetheboxwastooheavyL (carry)allthewayhome.n.單句改錯（按高考試卷要求從原句中修改）2019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)?［英語n.單句改錯（按高考試卷要求從原句中修改）1.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestJudged

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buryingThegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,buriedherheadinthenovel.buried

buryingjirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,enovel.20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)、英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)、英語Whiletravelling,theytrappedinthemountain,waitingtobeling,theytrappedinthemtravelling,theytrappedinthemescued.20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語20192019高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語Thestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamageforthisarea.■hestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamag2