（2021年）吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

（2021年）吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是存在于當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象

2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的好處

3.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的同時(shí)不要忘記合作

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberofcollegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.ThesuggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。

3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因：在大公司工作工資待遇高，發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)較多，可以較充分地實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人的價(jià)值。

3.IsLongHolidayNecessary

1．對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2．我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3．如何度長(zhǎng)假

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesGradesMeanAbility?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.Somepeoplethinkthatgradesisthewaytoshowone'sability.

2.Othersholdthatgradesmaynotnecessarilymeanability.

3.Youropinion.

5.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnLiJb-tongLearning?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.終身學(xué)習(xí)的含義。

2.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)需要終身學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我對(duì)終身學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2．這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3．我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatistakecommodity?

2.Theharmoffakecommodity.

3.Howtoputanendtofakecommodities?

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2．持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因

3．你的觀點(diǎn)

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國(guó)越來越流行

2.一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeoplearekilledbyoutdoorairpollution?

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

12.

IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfrom

13.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheNorth.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Upuntilnow,scientistsstillcouldnotexplainhowleaveswillchangecolorsduringthefall.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whatshouldpeopledoduringthewarming-upexerciseforrunning?

A.Trytorunatabreathlessspeed.

B.Increasethepaceinagradualway.

C.Keeptalkingwiththeircompanions.

D.Warmupthemusclesbystretching.

16.

Whenawomanstartstotalkaboutaproblem,sheisexpectingtofind______.

17.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

18.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

19.

"Should"impliesapermanentcharacteristicofsomethingorsomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

TheRomanEmpiredidnotallowtreecuttinginEuropeduringitsreign.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:It'ssoWarmtoday．Doyouwanttogoforabikerideafteryourlastclass?

M:Whenisthelatestwecouldstart?Mylastclassisachemicallab,anditoftenrunslate.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Hemightbelateforhischemistryclass.

B.Hemightborrowabikeafterclass.

C.Hemightbedelayedinthelab.

D.Hemightridehisbiketothelab.

22.聽力原文：M:What'sMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad,rentitorsellit?

W:Iheardheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadidea,becauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.

Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?

(19)

A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.

B.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.

C.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.

D.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.

23.聽力原文：W:I'mgoingtothebank,thentothejewelrystore,andafterthat,Ihavetoprepareapresentationformylinguisticsseminar.

M:I'dsayyouhaveaprettybusyafternoon,Ann.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Anncangowithhimthisafternoon.

B.Ann'salmostasbusyasheis.

C.Annhasalottodotoday.

D.Annmightbefinishedbynoon.

24.(21)

A.Hotel'scafeteria.

B.Italianpizzahouse.

C.Vegetarianrestaurant.

D.CoventGarden.

25.

【B3】

26.聽力原文：M:Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendmoretimechattingonline.1meanitisreallyawasteoftime.

W:Well,butIthinksometimeschattingonlinecanhelpyoutoreduceyourstressandmakeyoufeelalittlebitrelaxed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutchattingonline?

(14)

A.It'sawaytomakefriends.

B.Itmakesherrestless.

C.It'sawasteoftime.

D.Ithelpsrelievestress.

27.聽力原文：W:Oh,Peter,thereyouare.You'vebeenages.Whatkeptyousolong?

M:I'msorryIamsolate,Sally.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?

W:Oh,halfanhour.Butitdoesn'tmatter.I'vehadacoffeeandIhavebeenreadingthisguidebookfortourists.Sitdown.Youlookveryhotandtired.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

M:I'dloveareallychilledmineralwaterorsomething.Willyouhaveanothercoffee?

W:Yes,Iwill.Thewaitresswillbebackinamoment.Whywereyousolate?Didsomethinghappen?

M:YouknowIwenttothebanktocashsometraveler'schecks.Well,theexchangeratewaslookinghealthy,butwhenIwenttotheteller,theytoldmethecomputersystemwastemporarilydown,sotheycouldn'tdoanytransactions.Theysaidtheproblemwouldbefixedinafewminutes,soIwaited.AndthenIstartedtalkingtoanotherguyinthebank,andIforgotthetime.

W:Oh,really?Someoneyoumetinthebank?Doesheworkthere?

M:No,he'satourist,fromNewYork.Hisname'sHenry,andhehasbeenhereforaweek,buthe'smovingontoGermanytomorrow.He'sanarchitect,andhe'sspendingfourweekstravelingaroundEurope.

W:Justlikeus!

M:Yeah.Hetoldmethenamesofsomeplaceswhereweshouldeat.Greatfood,andnottooexpensive,hesaid.Healsogavemethismapofthebussystem.Hesaidhedidn'tneeditanymore.

W:That'suseful.Pityhe'smovingontomorrow.Ah,here'sthewaitress.Let'sorder.Doyouwantanythingtoeat,orshallwejusthaveadrink?

M:Well,I'mhungry,andwe'vegotalotofsightseeingtodo,solet'sjusthaveasnackandadrink.

(23)

A.Togotoseeandtalktoafriend.

B.Togotocashhistraveler'schecks.

C.Togotothebankandrepairthecomputer.

D.Togotothebankandsavesomemoney,

28.(31)

A.Emotionalsupport.

B.Technicalguidance.

C.Strictdiscipline.

D.Personalaffection.

29.

【B8】

30.聽力原文：M:Weren'tyougoingtocheckwiththeemploymentagencytoseeiftheyhaveanyleadsforjobsthissummer.

W:Yeah.Thanksforremindingme.TheymightassumeI'mnotinterestedifIdon'tgetbacktothemfastenough.Youknow,moreandmorepeoplearecompetingforfewerandfewerjobs.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Phonetheemploymentagencyassoonaspossible.

B.Lookingharderforemployment.

C.Nothingsincesheisnotinterested.

D.Studyinginthissummerinstead.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Peoplecannotreachanagreementonsolvingtheproblemofpackagingbecause______.

32.Toseehowstatesofmarriageinfluencedsleep,researchersinstalledsomeequipmentinsubjects'hometomonitortheir______andrecordhowtheirrelationshipswent.

33.

CommonreactionsofparentstobadTVcontentare______.

A.rudenessB.silenceC.scoldingD.warning

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S10】

35.【S9】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.【S7】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionisithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstlyitprovidescitizenswhateversocialstatustheyhavewithopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondlypeopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermorecompetitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworldinwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.Howeveracompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperationforcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infactrightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergyandthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletes,forexample,fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionis,ithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstly,itprovidescitizens,whateversocialstatustheyhave,withopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondly,peopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermore,competitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,inwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.However,acompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation,forcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infact,rightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergy,andthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.

2.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"ApassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayrealitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbutthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysafootballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthepurestform.ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,asharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationandpolitics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

3.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworkingunderpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownworkhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afteralongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

4.DoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgradesthesmartertheymustbe.InthecompetitionforgradesitishardtobeawinnerDoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgrades,thesmartertheymustbe.Inthecompetitionforgrades,itishardtobeawinner

5.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對(duì)[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點(diǎn)在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡(jiǎn)潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語，可以言簡(jiǎn)意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強(qiáng)化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對(duì)出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:

第一段簡(jiǎn)要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國(guó)公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個(gè)例子予以充實(shí)。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧砩钌系牟槐?，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國(guó)人抹黑，使祖國(guó)的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

6.OnLife-longLearningLife-longlearningisanewterminologyformodernsociety．Itisdefinedthatpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewandusefulatdifferentlifestagesinthisever-changingworld.Life-longlearningisanattitudeofpeopletowardslifenowadaysandanorientationtowardsnewthingsintheirlife.Thereisarisingdemandforlife-longlearninginmodemsociety.Ontheonesidenewthingsemergeseeminglyinanacceleratingspeed.Peopleneednewknowledgetokeepupwithwhatisgoingontechnologicallyaroundusfornewthingswilltaketheplaceoftherelativelyoldonesduetotheirsuperiorperformances.Ontheothersidenewjobsnewconceptsandnewideasurgepeopletolearnmoreaboutthemforsocietyischangingfastinatechnologicalway.Officeclerksaredemandedtouseupdatedcomputerprogramstodealwiththefiles.Theyalsoneedtoknowaforeignlanguageastheyhavetotackleinternationalemailsonline.Today'sofficejobsarequitedemanding.Ithinkthatforcollegestudentsgraduationfromcollegeisonlyoneofthestopsinlife.Peopleespeciallytheyoungneedtolearnnewskillsandideastobecompetitiveinmodemsociety.Life-longlearningiscertainlyawayoflife.OnLife-longLearningLife-longlearningisanewterminologyformodernsociety．Itisdefinedthatpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewandusefulatdifferentlifestagesinthisever-changingworld.Life-longlearningisanattitudeofpeopletowardslifenowadaysandanorientationtowardsnewthingsintheirlife.Thereisarisingdemandforlife-longlearninginmodemsociety.Ontheoneside,newthingsemergeseeminglyinanacceleratingspeed.Peopleneednewknowledgetokeepupwithwhatisgoingontechnologicallyaroundus,fornewthingswilltaketheplaceoftherelativelyoldonesduetotheirsuperiorperformances.Ontheotherside,newjobs,newconceptsandnewideasurgepeopletolearnmoreaboutthem,forsocietyischangingfastinatechnologicalway.Officeclerksaredemandedtouseupdatedcomputerprogramstodealwiththefiles.Theyalsoneedtoknowaforeignlanguageastheyhavetotackleinternationalemailsonline.Today'sofficejobsarequitedemanding.Ithinkthatforcollegestudents,graduationfromcollegeisonlyoneofthestopsinlife.People,especiallytheyoungneedtolearnnewskillsandideastobecompetitiveinmodemsociety.Life-longlearningiscertainlyawayoflife.

7.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文標(biāo)題是“論名著的改編”，根據(jù)outline的要求，文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的原因上。這是典型的“簡(jiǎn)要介紹社會(huì)現(xiàn)象—分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因—發(fā)表自己對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來，然后對(duì)這些理由加以整合。范文從3個(gè)方面分析理由：首先，隨著時(shí)代(技術(shù))進(jìn)步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，人們有一種通過這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會(huì)有名著的改編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說明改編的方式，㈩“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具體，更有說服力。

[3]引導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first，second引出不同理由的常用信號(hào)問，層次分明。

[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說明改編之必要。

[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說明名著改編之必要。

8.OnFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswithfamousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;therearemanyoftheminourmarket.IfyouarecarelessyouwillbuythemwitOnFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswithfamousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;therearemanyoftheminourmarket.Ifyouarecareless,youwillbuythemwit

9.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe

10.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasde

11.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞WorldHealthOrganization定位到第三段Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionp