（2022年）安徽省阜陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2022年）安徽省阜陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.我對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.近年來我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;

2.但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息

2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊

3.你的看法

ObtaintheInformationOnline

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中信息的獲得越來越重要

2．我獲得信息的主要渠道(如：圖書館、報(bào)紙、電視、電臺(tái)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流，用于學(xué)習(xí)中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledUrbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事

2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響

3.在我看來…

Urbanization

7.1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

8.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2．解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì)

(說明：中國(guó)游客出國(guó)旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，當(dāng)年全國(guó)出境旅游的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的；

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀(jì)守法

3.懲惡揚(yáng)善，減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Becausebeingawareofself-existenceisthepremiseofepisodicmemory,onlyhumanbeingshavesuchkindofmemory.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithanentirelynewanddifferentwayof______.

13.

Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

14.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof______.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

15.

Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby______.

A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24

B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17

C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood

D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize

16.

Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblemcausedbytheexistoftoomanyprivateautomobiles.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisameansof______.

18.

ThemajorityofChina'sfarmlandadoptstheoldmethodoffloodirrigationatpresent.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

20.

TheresultofClayton'srecenttestthatbirdshidmorepinenutsinthenon-breakfastcompartmentindicatestheyhave______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

deterioration

22.(34)

A.Southernmanuscriptsandletters.

B.SignaturesoffamousAmericans.

C.Someoldbooks.

D.Originalproducts.

23.

【B8】

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W：Hey，Bob．ThisSundayismy19thbirthdayandI'mgoingtoinviteafewofmyclassmatestomyparty．

M：Mary，youcan'tinvitejustafew．Ithinktheotherswillnotfeelhappy．

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Thewomanshouldinviteallherclassmates.

B.Thewomanshouldholdtwoparties.

C.Thewomanshouldcalloffherbirthdayparty.

D.Thewomanshouldbeangrywithherclassmates.

25.(29)

A.Goingtobedearlier.

B.Workingevenharder.

C.Readingmorebooks.

D.Findingitscause.

26.(36)

A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.

B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.

C.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.

D.Theycouldprotecttheplantsfromseveredroughts.

27.

【B3】

28.聽力原文：Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustaboutstudyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsarealsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeopleinthesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.IseelotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasanimportantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthecultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsareamarkofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesurewheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryasanundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignofrebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunderanything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartoftheuniform.views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethatgeneration'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsareusedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwholikeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhatorganizationsoncampus.AlloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedonyourT-shirts.OK,IwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedownfivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjusttheT-shirtsinthisclassroom.

(30)

A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.

B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whatareintelligencetests?Howaretheyuseful?ThescoreyoumakeonanintelligencetestiscalledyourI.Q.whichmeansintelligencequotient.Ifyourscoreishigh,youhaveahighI.Q.Mostintelligencetestscontainquestionsthattestchieflytwokindsofskill:skillwithwords,orverbalability,andskillwithnumbers,ormathematicalability.Thereareotherkindsofintelligencethatmosttestsdonotmeasure.

Ifyouthinkaboutthis,youwillunderstandthatmoststandardintelligencetestscannottesteveryone'smentalability.Neitherdotheymeasureallkindsofmentalability.Theyaredesignedtotestthementalabilitiesyouuseinschool.ThatiswhygirlsandboyswhohavehighI.Q.arequitelikelytobethosewhogethighgrades.

Theresultsofanintelligencetestarenotfinal.Achildmaydopoorlyonsuchatestoneyearformanyreasons.Hemaydobetterthenextyear.Childrenwhodonotscorehighonatestarenotnecessarilystupid.Infact,thepeoplewhoaremostcreative,ortalented,donotalwaysgetthehighestscoresonsuchtests.

Intelligencetestscanbeveryuseful,however,socanotherkindsoftests.Allsuchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils.Theyshowhowagirlorboyisdevelopingyearbyyear.

(27)

A.Intelligencequotient.

B.Skillwithwordsandnumbers.

C.Intelligencetestandtheiruse.

D.Stupidandbrightchildren.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.

M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.

Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whatshouldbeconsideredinmedicalstudents'education?

A.Teachersshouldgivemoretolerancetostudents.

B.Students'senseofprivacyshouldbeestablishedfirst.

C.Moreprofessionaleducationshouldbeincludedinstudents'curricula

D.Teachersshouldbesensitivetostudents'culture.

32.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause______.

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative

D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

33.

Inthelasttwoparagraphs,what"advantage"referstois______.

A.westoremoreobjectsthanfaces

B.werememberobjectslongerthanfaces

C.westoremorefacesthanobjects

D.werememberfaceslongerthanobjects

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S6】

36.【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說明自己對(duì)政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持還足反對(duì)，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙；第二段說明自己對(duì)這一舉措持支持還是反對(duì)態(tài)度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部分，說明支持和反對(duì)此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力，建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語(yǔ)言。作為論說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以多樣化。

2.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesexactly.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Challengemeanshardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeleftbehind.Intoday'smodemsocietynoonecanavoidchallenges.Wearethereforeobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrongdeterminationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-changingworldwhichseemsfullofchallenges.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesexactly.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Challengemeanshardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeleftbehind.Intoday'smodemsociety,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weare,therefore,obligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrongdeterminationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-changingworld,whichseemsfullofchallenges.

3.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shumanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

4.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,解析：本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開分析討論。要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性，然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些弊端和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息，“取其精華，棄之糟粕”。文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點(diǎn)題，闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可少的工具。此類典型句有…isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過渡，引出這種現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折，注意despite后接that從句，indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時(shí)可用的句型有thisphenomenonshows…或tostartwith…，inthesecondplace…文章最后可用表總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)inconclusion，類似表達(dá)還有inbrief，allinall或asaresult…等。

5.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIaInformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia

6.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inotherwords,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

7.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

8.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可．第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點(diǎn)；第二段指出也有人持不同意見，列舉其理由；第三段在權(quán)衡上述觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳述與取舍，語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng)，用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確，層次分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來時(shí)。

9.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.FirstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smoretheyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.FromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)說明出國(guó)旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國(guó)旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，加上改革開放的好政策，使得人們有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)旅游。第3段預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì)：隨著人民的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高，會(huì)有更多的普通百姓出國(guó)旅游。

10.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoralattitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeanstoassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthecommunity.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsotherpeopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandsopreventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentliesperhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyandactuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshouldsufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthecrime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderersshouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthatsuchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumaneattitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrimeandhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?Onepurposeisobviouslytoreform.theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoralattitudesandanti-socialbehavior.andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeanstoassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthecommunity.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsotherpeopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandsopreventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyandactuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshouldsufferforhismisdeeds.Theform.ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthecrime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderersshouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthatsuchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumaneattitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrimeandhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

11.A解析：由題干中的aware和existence定位到文章第3段前3句Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies....Youcan'trememberyourselfifyoudon'tknowyouexist．題干中的beingawareofself-existence與原文中的knowyouexist屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中的isthepremiseof“是...的前提”與原文中的required相呼應(yīng)；題干中的onlyhumanbeingshave與原文wasalsouniquetoourspecies意思表述一致，所以題干意思與原文一致。

12.lookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnaturelookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnature

13.D解析：本題考查高水頭電站在何時(shí)將多余的發(fā)電量轉(zhuǎn)換到第二個(gè)儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)中，故將答案出處定位到第六段。該段介紹了水力發(fā)電分為兩種．并分兩段對(duì)其進(jìn)行具體介紹，此段介紹的是highheadpowerplants的發(fā)電過程，倒數(shù)第二句提到：在電力系統(tǒng)過剩時(shí)，而這個(gè)過剩的時(shí)間通常是在晚上(Attimesofexcesselectricalsystemcapacity,usuallyavailableatnight)，其中surplus≈excess，由此可知，時(shí)間應(yīng)是晚上，故D項(xiàng)為答案。

14.C解析：本題解題關(guān)鍵是判斷題干中給出的photosynthesisbyancient