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(2022年)安徽省阜陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙
2.我對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì),并說出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)
3.我的看法
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.近年來我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;
2.但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降
3.我的觀點(diǎn)……
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息
2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊
3.你的看法
ObtaintheInformationOnline
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中信息的獲得越來越重要
2.我獲得信息的主要渠道(如:圖書館、報(bào)紙、電視、電臺(tái)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)
3.我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流,用于學(xué)習(xí)中等)
InformationintheModernSociety
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledUrbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事
2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響
3.在我看來…
Urbanization
7.1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
8.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意見
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說明這一現(xiàn)象
2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì)
(說明:中國(guó)游客出國(guó)旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),當(dāng)年全國(guó)出境旅游的人數(shù)為520萬人次,到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.懲罰的目的;
2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀(jì)守法
3.懲惡揚(yáng)善,減少犯罪。
WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Becausebeingawareofself-existenceisthepremiseofepisodicmemory,onlyhumanbeingshavesuchkindofmemory.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithanentirelynewanddifferentwayof______.
13.
Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.
14.
Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof______.
A.thechangeofEarth
B.thelonghistoryofEarth
C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth
D.thepowerofsunlight
15.
Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby______.
A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24
B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17
C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood
D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize
16.
Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblemcausedbytheexistoftoomanyprivateautomobiles.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisameansof______.
18.
ThemajorityofChina'sfarmlandadoptstheoldmethodoffloodirrigationatpresent.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?
A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.
20.
TheresultofClayton'srecenttestthatbirdshidmorepinenutsinthenon-breakfastcompartmentindicatestheyhave______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
deterioration
22.(34)
A.Southernmanuscriptsandletters.
B.SignaturesoffamousAmericans.
C.Someoldbooks.
D.Originalproducts.
23.
【B8】
24.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Hey,Bob.ThisSundayismy19thbirthdayandI'mgoingtoinviteafewofmyclassmatestomyparty.
M:Mary,youcan'tinvitejustafew.Ithinktheotherswillnotfeelhappy.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(12)
A.Thewomanshouldinviteallherclassmates.
B.Thewomanshouldholdtwoparties.
C.Thewomanshouldcalloffherbirthdayparty.
D.Thewomanshouldbeangrywithherclassmates.
25.(29)
A.Goingtobedearlier.
B.Workingevenharder.
C.Readingmorebooks.
D.Findingitscause.
26.(36)
A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.
B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.
C.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.
D.Theycouldprotecttheplantsfromseveredroughts.
27.
【B3】
28.聽力原文:Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustaboutstudyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsarealsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeopleinthesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.IseelotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasanimportantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthecultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsareamarkofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesurewheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryasanundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignofrebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunderanything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartoftheuniform.views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethatgeneration'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsareusedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwholikeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhatorganizationsoncampus.AlloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedonyourT-shirts.OK,IwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedownfivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjusttheT-shirtsinthisclassroom.
(30)
A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.
B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.
C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.
D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Whatareintelligencetests?Howaretheyuseful?ThescoreyoumakeonanintelligencetestiscalledyourI.Q.whichmeansintelligencequotient.Ifyourscoreishigh,youhaveahighI.Q.Mostintelligencetestscontainquestionsthattestchieflytwokindsofskill:skillwithwords,orverbalability,andskillwithnumbers,ormathematicalability.Thereareotherkindsofintelligencethatmosttestsdonotmeasure.
Ifyouthinkaboutthis,youwillunderstandthatmoststandardintelligencetestscannottesteveryone'smentalability.Neitherdotheymeasureallkindsofmentalability.Theyaredesignedtotestthementalabilitiesyouuseinschool.ThatiswhygirlsandboyswhohavehighI.Q.arequitelikelytobethosewhogethighgrades.
Theresultsofanintelligencetestarenotfinal.Achildmaydopoorlyonsuchatestoneyearformanyreasons.Hemaydobetterthenextyear.Childrenwhodonotscorehighonatestarenotnecessarilystupid.Infact,thepeoplewhoaremostcreative,ortalented,donotalwaysgetthehighestscoresonsuchtests.
Intelligencetestscanbeveryuseful,however,socanotherkindsoftests.Allsuchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils.Theyshowhowagirlorboyisdevelopingyearbyyear.
(27)
A.Intelligencequotient.
B.Skillwithwordsandnumbers.
C.Intelligencetestandtheiruse.
D.Stupidandbrightchildren.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.
M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.
Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?
(12)
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandnurse.
C.Salesclerkandcustomer.
D.Airlineagentandcustomer.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Whatshouldbeconsideredinmedicalstudents'education?
A.Teachersshouldgivemoretolerancetostudents.
B.Students'senseofprivacyshouldbeestablishedfirst.
C.Moreprofessionaleducationshouldbeincludedinstudents'curricula
D.Teachersshouldbesensitivetostudents'culture.
32.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause______.
A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents
B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy
C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative
D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically
33.
Inthelasttwoparagraphs,what"advantage"referstois______.
A.westoremoreobjectsthanfaces
B.werememberobjectslongerthanfaces
C.westoremorefacesthanobjects
D.werememberfaceslongerthanobjects
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S6】
36.【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S9】
39.
【S7】
參考答案
1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先應(yīng)該對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹,然后說明自己對(duì)政府這一舉措的態(tài)度,支持還足反對(duì),并說明理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開,采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙;第二段說明自己對(duì)這一舉措持支持還是反對(duì)態(tài)度;第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié),重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部分,說明支持和反對(duì)此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力,建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者,這樣有利于展開陳述。②語(yǔ)言。作為論說文,論證要富有條理,論據(jù)要有說服力,詞匯選擇要豐富,句式可以多樣化。
2.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesexactly.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Challengemeanshardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeleftbehind.Intoday'smodemsocietynoonecanavoidchallenges.Wearethereforeobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrongdeterminationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-changingworldwhichseemsfullofchallenges.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesexactly.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Challengemeanshardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeleftbehind.Intoday'smodemsociety,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weare,therefore,obligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrongdeterminationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-changingworld,whichseemsfullofchallenges.
3.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shumanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman
4.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,解析:本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開分析討論。要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性,然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些弊端和優(yōu)點(diǎn),最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息,“取其精華,棄之糟粕”。文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點(diǎn)題,闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可少的工具。此類典型句有…isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過渡,引出這種現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折,注意despite后接that從句,indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時(shí)可用的句型有thisphenomenonshows…或tostartwith…,inthesecondplace…文章最后可用表總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)inconclusion,類似表達(dá)還有inbrief,allinall或asaresult…等。
5.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIaInformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia
6.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inotherwords,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag
7.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.
8.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點(diǎn);第二段指出也有人持不同意見,列舉其理由;第三段在權(quán)衡上述觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度,并分條目列舉理由,注意層次清晰,論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn),結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳述與取舍,語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng),用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確,層次分明。作為議論文,本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來時(shí)。
9.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.FirstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smoretheyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.FromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.解析:按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn),我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)說明出國(guó)旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因:主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國(guó)旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,加上改革開放的好政策,使得人們有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)旅游。第3段預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì):隨著人民的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高,會(huì)有更多的普通百姓出國(guó)旅游。
10.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoralattitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeanstoassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthecommunity.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsotherpeopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandsopreventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentliesperhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyandactuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshouldsufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthecrime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderersshouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthatsuchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumaneattitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrimeandhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?Onepurposeisobviouslytoreform.theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoralattitudesandanti-socialbehavior.andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeanstoassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthecommunity.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsotherpeopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandsopreventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyandactuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshouldsufferforhismisdeeds.Theform.ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthecrime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderersshouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthatsuchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumaneattitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrimeandhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.
11.A解析:由題干中的aware和existence定位到文章第3段前3句Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies....Youcan'trememberyourselfifyoudon'tknowyouexist.題干中的beingawareofself-existence與原文中的knowyouexist屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述;題干中的isthepremiseof“是...的前提”與原文中的required相呼應(yīng);題干中的onlyhumanbeingshave與原文wasalsouniquetoourspecies意思表述一致,所以題干意思與原文一致。
12.lookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnaturelookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnature
13.D解析:本題考查高水頭電站在何時(shí)將多余的發(fā)電量轉(zhuǎn)換到第二個(gè)儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)中,故將答案出處定位到第六段。該段介紹了水力發(fā)電分為兩種.并分兩段對(duì)其進(jìn)行具體介紹,此段介紹的是highheadpowerplants的發(fā)電過程,倒數(shù)第二句提到:在電力系統(tǒng)過剩時(shí),而這個(gè)過剩的時(shí)間通常是在晚上(Attimesofexcesselectricalsystemcapacity,usuallyavailableatnight),其中surplus≈excess,由此可知,時(shí)間應(yīng)是晚上,故D項(xiàng)為答案。
14.C解析:本題解題關(guān)鍵是判斷題干中給出的photosynthesisbyancient
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