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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州恩施市九年級(上)期末英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Eversince"MotherNature"gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.
Asayoung(1)______,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.I(2)______tohaveagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyandalongtheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,"AllIaskforistobehappythewholeday."
Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(3)______birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(4)______andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Timcried.
Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(5)______green.Herewewereplantedinaline.Becausethewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(6)______besideme.Soweneededenough(7)______togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.
Astimewentby,wefinallybecamemuch(8)______.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!
Thiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhiscamera,"Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(9)______worryingaboutsandstorms.Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverandhuggedme."Thankyou,"shesaid,"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"
TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(10)______.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1.
A.girl B.boy C.tree D.fish2.
A.planned B.used C.happened D.had3.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.
A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth5.
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something6.
A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely7.
A.clothes B.sand C.food D.water8.
A.greener B.stronger C.worse D.better9.
A.from B.about C.without D.of10.
A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)11.Onmywayhome,Ialwayssawahomelessman.Healwaysstoodatthesideofthestreetnearatrafficcrossing.Hewasabout60yearsold.Hehadlongblackandwhitehairandworeanoldshortcoat.(1)______
Everydayafterwork,Iwouldgathersomesparechange.(2)______EverytimeIsawhim,hewasveryhappy.Sometimestheredlightwouldbeonforaminuteandwewouldhaveashorttalk.Hisanswerwouldalwaysbethesame,"I'mlucky!"
OnedayIlostmyjob.Iwasverysad.Ithoughttomyself,asamotherofthreechildren,Ican'taffordlivingexpenses.(3)______Whenmycarcamenearthehomelessman,helookedatmewithasmile.
WhileIwaswaitingfortheredlighttoturn,hecameovertomycarandsaid,"TodayI'llgiveyouadollar."(4)______
Thatdayhetaughtmeavaluablelessonmorethanadollarbill.(5)______EverytimeI'mintrouble,I'llthinkofthehomelessman'sbillandhis"Iamlucky."
A.IgaveittohimifIsawhim.
B.Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutadollarbill.
C.Nomatterwhathappens,noonecantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.
D.Ifeltsorryforhim.
E.Idrovehomesadlyandlonelyandforgottolookforsparechange.三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A
Thesealevelisrisingandsomeanimalsaremovingtonewhomes.Theremaybemorestorms.What'sworse,therisingsealevelforceshumanstomoveawayfromthecoasts.Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants.
--Eric,13,JapanAnewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan'tseetheMilkyWay(銀河)becauseoflightpollution.Themostseriouslylight-pollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.Toomuchlighthasadirecteffectonhuman'seyes.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What'smore,italsoaffectswildanimals.
--May,14,AmericaAnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife.Avolunteersaid,"Ifwedonothingaboutthewhitepollution,itwillcausemoredeathsofseaanimals,andhumanbeingswillbecome'plasticmen'."
--LiXiang,15,ChinaThehaze(霧霾)ismoreandmoreserious,doesgreatharmtoourheath.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinproblemsandeyeproblems.Youshouldn'texerciseintheopenair.Andopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforawhile.Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask(面罩)
--WangPing,14,China12.WhatproblemisErictalkingabout?______A.Thegreenhouseeffect. B.Waterpollution.
C.Stormsandfloods. D.Treecutting.13.______peopleinNorthAmericacan'tseetheMilkyRiverbecauseoflightpollution.A.About70percent B.About76percent
C.About83percent D.About80percent14.Whichcountryismostseriouslypollutedbylight?______A.Japan. B.Singapore. C.China. D.America.15.What'stheprobleminHangzhou?______A.Peoplearedestroyingtheforests.
B.Peoplewastepaperintheirdailylife.
C.Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsinlife.
D.Peoplekillmanywildanimals.16.Wecan______topreventthehaze.A.exerciseeverydayintheopenair
B.openthewindowalldaylong
C.putonyourheavyclothes
D.remembertowearamaskBGesturesareusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries.Theyusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Let'slookatthethreegestures.
Whatdoesthe"O"gesturemean?
IfyouareanEnglishspeakerordiving(潛水)underthesea,itmeans"OK"or"good".Infact,it'sbelievedthatthisgestureispopularized(普及)bydivers.TheJapanesereaditas"money".TheFrenchreaditas"zero"or"novalue".
Whatdoesthe"thumb-up"gesturemean?
Thisgesturealsomeansdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Englishspeakersuseittostandfor"OK",whichisthesamemeaningasthe"O"gesture.Thetwocanbeusedalmostinterchangeably.
Tomostpeople,itstandsforthenumber"1",sincetheycountfrom1to5,beginningwiththethumbfor1andendingwiththelittlefingerforthenumber5.
AlthoughAmericansandBritishpeopleusuallyaskforaridewiththeirthumbsraised,thegesturewillnotmakeaGreekdriverstoptogivethemaride.
Whatdoesitmeantostretchoutyourindexfinger(食指)?
Extendingtheindexfingermeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.TheChinesestretchtheirindexfingerupwardtoindicatethenumber.Theycanrefertointegers(整數(shù))suchas"one","onehundred","onethousand",etc.InJapan,theindexfingerupmeansonlyoneoronce.Thisgesturerepresentsthefirstinorder.IntheUnitedStates,usethisgesturewhenaskingtheotherpersontowait.InAustralia,inbarsandrestaurants,theforefingerisextendedupward,saying,"Aglassofbeer,please."
IntheMiddleEast,itisimpolitetopointatsomethingwithyourindexfinger.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.FortheFrench,the"O"gesturemeans"______".A.good B.thenumber3 C.novalue D.money18.Theunderlinedword"interchangeably"means"______"inChinese.A.可互換地 B.不可替代地 C.沒有意義地 D.堅(jiān)定地19.Whowon'tgiveyouarideifyouputoutyourhandwithyourthumbraised?______A.AnAustraliandriver. B.ABritishdriver.
C.AGreekdriver. D.AnAmericandriver.20.HiroisfromJapan.Ifshewantstoshowthenumber1,shewillraiseher______.A.thumb B.indexfinger C.middlefinger D.littlefinger21.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.A.cookbook B.sciencemagazine
C.historybook D.bookonculturesC
AlysaaCarsonisa17-year-oldgirl.ShedreamsofgoingtoMars.Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree.Atthattime.shewaswatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.ThecharactersinthecartoonwenttoMarsmanytimesfordifferenttasks.Shealsowantedtobeoneofthem.
AfterknowingtheseriouspollutionandthelargepopulationonEarth.Alyssathinkspeoplemaylookforanotherplanettoliveoninthefuture.ShethinkshumansmaychoosetoliveonMarsinthefuture.That'sbecauseit'saplanetsimilartotheearthinsomeaspects(方面).What'smore,peoplewillbeabletousethetechnologiestogetthereatthattime.AlyssadreamsofgoingtoMarsandworkinginthefieldofastrobiology(天體生物學(xué)).
Herfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldhelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.Hethinksthatitdoesn'tmatterifthedreamschangealotorhowcrazytheyare.Andhedoesn'tthinkit'stooyoungtogetapilot'slicense(執(zhí)照)fora17-year-oldgirl.Perhapsit'sverydangerousforhisdaughtertogotoMars.Buthebelievesthatshecanachieveherdreamoneday.Whathecandoistolethisdaughterworkhardforherdream.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?______A.Alyssa'sfamily. B.Alyssa'sclassmates.
C.Thecharactersinthecartoon. D.Thescenesinthecartoon.23.WhydoesAlyssathinkpeopleshouldgotoMars?______A.Becausepeoplecanliveahappierlifethere.
B.Becauseit'seasytogettherewiththetechnologiesnow.
C.Becauseit'saplanetwithmanynewlives.
D.Becausemarshassomethingincommonwiththeearth.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlyssaCarson'sfather?______A.Hehopeshisdaughtertobeascientistinthefuture.
B.Heusedtobeapilotwhenhewasyoung.
C.Heworksinthefieldofastrobiologynow.
D.Herespectshisdaughter'sdream.25.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.It'seasyfora17-year-oldgirltogetapilot'slicence.
B.Alyssa'sdreamofgoingtoMarslastsforalongtime.
C.Wecanaskparentsforhelpwhenwemeettrouble.
D.Alyssaisaquietandhard-workingstudentatschool.26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?______A.Interestisthebestteacherforeverychild.
B.It'snevertoolateforpeopletolearnsomethingnew.
C.Parentsshouldworkhardfortheirchildren'sdreams.
D.Childrenshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsintime.四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)27.Withthe(1)______(develop)ofspacescience,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarealso(2)______(face)dangersaswellassuccess.
Scientistshave(3)______(find)outthatradiationisthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandother(4)______(star),whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagewon't(5)______(discover)untiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyhelpfulmedicinehasbeendiscovered.
Spacejunkisalsoagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreported(6)______thereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%of(7)______(they)aresatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworking(8)______helpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.
(9)______spaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheEarth.Inthefuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeople(10)______(spend)afewdaysinaspacehotel.WemayevenchoosetoleavetheEarthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)28.政府已經(jīng)采取了多項(xiàng)措施來拯救這些動物。(take)
Thegovernmenthas______tosavetheseanimals.29.實(shí)際上,我昨天早上剛下飛機(jī)。(matter)
______,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterdaymorning.30.今天承蒙邀請到此,深感榮幸。
______(honor)tobeinvitedheretoday.31.恐怕我們很難在一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(difficulty)
I'mafraidwe______thetaskinoneday.32.我的手表看起來和她的一樣,但價(jià)格是她的兩倍。(as)
Mywatchlooksthesameashers,butitcosts______hers.六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)33.學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在舉辦英語征文活動,其主題是如何提高英語口語能力。假設(shè)你是李明,請寫一篇題為"HowtoimprovespokenEnglish"的英語短文投稿,分享你的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。
寫作要求:
(1)表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
(2)詞數(shù)不少于80;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。
HowtoimprovespokenEnglish_________
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:作為一棵小樹,我在森林里受到了很好的保護(hù)。girl女孩;boy男孩;tree樹;fish魚。根據(jù)"I
was
well
protected
in
the
forest."(我在森林里受到很好的保護(hù)。)可推斷,這是一顆樹,故選C。
(2)考查動詞。句意:我曾經(jīng)和我的朋友在藍(lán)天下和河邊度過了一段美好的時(shí)光。planned計(jì)劃;used使用;happened發(fā)生;had有。根據(jù)"have
a
good
time
with
my
friends
under
the
blue
sky
and
along
the
river."(曾經(jīng)在藍(lán)天下和河邊度過了一段美好的時(shí)光。)可知是固定短語usedtodosth過去常常,故選B。
(3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:直到有一天,我們的第一個(gè)生日,人們來了,把我們從陸地上搬到他們的卡車上。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)"Morethan300dayspassed"(300多天過去了)可知,300多天過去了,迎來了第一個(gè)生日,故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:直到有一天,我們的第一個(gè)生日,人們來了,把我們從陸地上搬到他們的卡車上。beach海灘;lake湖;house房子;earth陸地。根據(jù)"Iwaswellprotectedintheforest."(我在森林里受到很好的保護(hù)。)可知,從森林這塊陸地搬到了卡車上,故選D。
(5)考查代詞。句意:經(jīng)過長途旅行,我們到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全不同的地方,沒有一點(diǎn)綠色。everything一切;nothing沒什么事;anything任何事;something某事。根據(jù)"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland."(是你們把沙漠變成了綠地。)可知,曾經(jīng)這里是沙漠,沒有一點(diǎn)綠色,故選B。
(6)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)轱L(fēng)刮得很大,我甚至不能睜開眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身邊。clearly清楚地;greatly偉大地;kindly善良地;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)"Icouldnotevenopenmyeyes"(我甚至不能睜開眼睛)可知,看不清楚Tim是否在旁邊,故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:所以我們需要足夠的水變得更茂密,更高,以阻止風(fēng)。clothes衣服;sand沙子;food食物;water水。根據(jù)"Soweneededenough…togrowthicker"(所以我們需要足夠的變得更茂密)及常識可知,大樹需要水才能長得更高,故選D。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我們終于變得更強(qiáng)大了。greener更綠的;stronger更壯的;worse更糟糕的;better更好的。根據(jù)"I
could
keep
my
eyes
open
in
the
wind!I
even
found
the
blue
sky
was
back!"(我可以在風(fēng)中睜大眼睛!我甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)天回來了?。┛芍K于變得強(qiáng)大了,故選B。
(9)考查介詞。句意:我們可以享受晴朗的天氣而不用擔(dān)心沙塵暴。from從;about關(guān)于;without沒有;of……的。根據(jù)"Wecanenjoycleardays…worryingaboutsandstorms"(我們可以享受晴朗的天氣而擔(dān)心沙塵暴。)可知,不用擔(dān)心沙塵暴了,故選C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:Tim和我相視一笑,感到很自豪。tired疲憊的;bored無聊的;proud驕傲的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland."(是你們把沙漠變成了綠地。)可知,是作者和Tim讓這片沙漠變成綠地,這讓大樹感到驕傲,故選C。
本文主要是一棵樹自述自己和朋友是如何從森林被人類帶到沙漠,他們逐漸地長成了能阻擋沙塵暴的大樹,獲得了人類的感謝。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)前面:I
always
saw
a
homeless
man.He
always
stood
at
the
side
of
the
street
near
a
traffic
crossing.He
was
about
60
years
old.He
had
long
black
and
white
hair
and
wore
an
old
short
coat.(我總是看到一個(gè)無家可歸的人。他總是站在交通路口附近的路邊。他大約60歲。他留著黑白相間的長發(fā),穿著一件舊短外套。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知,D.我為他感到難過。符合語境,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)前面:Every
day
after
work,I
would
gather
some
spare
change.(每天下班后,我都會收集一些零錢。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知,A.如果我看見他,我就給他了。符合語境,故選A。
(3)根據(jù)前面:One
day
I
lost
my
job.I
was
very
sad.I
thought
to
myself,as
a
mother
of
three
children,I
can't
afford
living
expenses.(有一天我失業(yè)了。我很難過。我心想,作為三個(gè)孩子的母親,我負(fù)擔(dān)不起生活費(fèi)。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知,E.我悲傷而孤獨(dú)地開車回家,忘了找零錢。符合語境,故選E。
(4)根據(jù)前面:"Today
I'll
give
you
a
dollar."
("今天我給你一塊錢。")結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知,B.他把手伸進(jìn)口袋,掏出一張一美元的鈔票。符合語境,故選B。
(5)根據(jù)后面:Every
time
I'm
in
trouble,I'll
think
of
the
homeless
man's
bill
and
his
"I
am
lucky."(每次遇到麻煩,我都會想起流浪漢的賬單和他的"我很幸運(yùn)。")結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知,C.無論發(fā)生什么,沒有人能奪走你快樂的選擇。符合語境,故選C。
本文主要講述了作者每天下班回家都會給一個(gè)流浪漢一些零錢,每次見到他,他都很高興。當(dāng)作者失業(yè)難過孤獨(dú)時(shí),流浪漢笑著看著作者,并給了作者一美元。這個(gè)故事告訴我們不管發(fā)生什么,沒有人能奪走你快樂的選擇。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
12~16.【答案】C、D、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)The
sea
level
is
rising
and
some
animals
are
moving
to
new
homes.There
may
be
more
storms.(海平面正在上升,一些動物正在搬家。可能會有更多的暴風(fēng)雨。)可推斷出Eric主要談?wù)摫╋L(fēng)雨和洪水。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A
new
study
shows
that
about
80
percent
people
in
North
America
can't
see
the
Milky
Way
(銀河)
because
of
light
pollution.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,由于光污染,北美大約80%的人看不到銀河系。)可知由于光污染大約80%的北美人看不到銀河系,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The
most
seriously
light-polluted
country
in
the
world
is
Singapore.(世界上光污染最嚴(yán)重的國家是新加坡。)可知世界上光污染最嚴(yán)重的國家是新加坡。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)An
activity
in
Hangzhou
makes
people
think
more
about
the
use
of
plastic
bags
in
life.(杭州的一項(xiàng)活動讓人們更多地思考生活中塑料袋的使用。)可推斷出杭州的問題是人們在生活中使用太多的塑料袋。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When
you
go
out,you
must
wear
a
mask
(面罩).(當(dāng)你外出時(shí),你必須戴口罩。)可知要防止霧霾外出要記得戴口罩。故選D。
本文主要是四名學(xué)生介紹了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
17~21.【答案】C、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The
French
read
it
as
"zero"
or
"no
value".(法國人把它讀為"零"或"沒價(jià)值"。)可知,對法國人來說,"O"手勢的意思是"無價(jià)值"。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段This
gesture
also
means
differently
in
different
countries.English
speakers
use
it
to
stand
for
"OK",which
is
the
same
meaning
as
the
"O"
gesture.The
two
can
be
used
almost
interchangeably.(這個(gè)手勢在不同的國家也有不同的意思。英語使用者用它來表示"OK",這與"O"手勢的意思相同。兩者幾乎可以互換使用。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"interchangeably"在中文中的意思是"可互換地"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Although
Americans
and
British
people
usually
ask
for
a
ride
with
their
thumbsraised,the
gesture
will
not
make
a
Greek
driver
stop
to
give
them
a
ride.(盡管美國人和英國人通常會豎起大拇指要求搭車,但這一手勢不會讓希臘司機(jī)停下讓他們搭車。)可知,如果你豎起大拇指伸出手,一名希臘司機(jī)不會讓你搭車。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段In
Japan,the
index
finger
up
means
only
one
or
once.This
gesture
represents
the
first
in
order.(在日本,食指向上只表示一個(gè)或一次。這個(gè)手勢代表順序第一。)可知,Hiro來自日本,如果她想展示數(shù)字1,她會舉起食指。故選B。
(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Gestures
are
used
to
replace
words
in
many
countries.They
usually
have
different
meanings
in
different
cultures.(手勢在許多國家被用來代替話語。它們在不同的文化中通常有不同的含義。)可知,文章講述的是手勢在不同國家有不同的文化含義,故這篇文章可能來自"文化書籍"。故選D。
文章講述了手勢在不同國家有不同的文化含義。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
22~26.【答案】C、D、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了艾莉莎?卡森的故事。
1.
根據(jù)The
characters
in
the
cartoon
went
to
Mars
many
times
for
different
tasks.
She
also
wanted
to
be
one
of
them.可知漫畫中的人物為了不同的任務(wù)多次去火星。她也想成為他們中的一員。根據(jù)前文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處them意為"漫畫中的人物",故選C。2.
根據(jù)第一段ShethinkshumansmaychoosetoliveonMarsinthefuture.That'sbecauseit'saplanetsimilartotheearthinsomeaspects(方面).可知她認(rèn)為未來人類可能會選擇在火星上生活。這是因?yàn)樗谀承┓矫媾c地球很相似。故選D。3.
根據(jù)第二段Herfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldhelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.Hethinksthatitdoesn'tmatterifthedreamschangealotorhowcrazytheyare.可知她父親認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。不管夢有多大的改變,也不管夢有多瘋狂他都是這樣認(rèn)為。因此可知關(guān)于艾莉莎?卡森的父親我們能知道他尊重女兒的夢想。故選D。4.
根據(jù)AlysaaCarsonisa17-year-oldgirl.ShedreamsofgoingtoMars.Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree.Atthattime.shewaswatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.ThecharactersinthecartoonwenttoMarsmanytimesfordifferenttasks.Shealsowantedtobeoneofthem.可知艾莉莎?卡森是個(gè)17歲的女孩。她夢想去火星。她三歲時(shí)第一次對成為宇航員感興趣。在那個(gè)時(shí)候。她在看一部叫《窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤》的卡通。漫畫中的人物為了不同的任務(wù)多次去火星。她也想成為他們中的一員。因此可知艾莉莎去火星的夢想持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間。故選B。5.
根據(jù)第一段Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree.Atthattime.shewaswatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.ThecharactersinthecartoonwenttoMarsmanytimesfordifferenttasks.Shealsowantedtobeoneofthem.可知她三歲時(shí)第一次對成為宇航員感興趣。在那個(gè)時(shí)候。她在看一部叫《窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤》的卡通。漫畫中的人物為了不同的任務(wù)多次去火星。她也想成為他們中的一員。以及What'smore,peoplewillbeabletousethetechnologiestogetthereatthattime.AlyssadreamsofgoingtoMarsandworkinginthefieldofastrobiology(天體生物學(xué)).可知而且,人們屆時(shí)將能夠利用這些技術(shù)到達(dá)那里。艾莉莎夢想去火星,在天體生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作。因此可知作者通過艾莉莎的故事想告訴我們興趣是每個(gè)孩子最好的老師。故選A。
27.【答案】【小題1】development【小題2】facing【小題3】found【小題4】stars【小題5】bediscovered【小題6】that【小題7】them【小題8】on【小題9】Although【小題10】tospend【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:隨著太空科學(xué)的發(fā)展,人們對太空的了解越來越多。withthedevelopmentof為固定搭配,意為"隨著……的發(fā)展"。故填development。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在太空工作的同時(shí),宇航員也面臨著危險(xiǎn)和成功。根據(jù)句意可知,前半句while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,后半句出現(xiàn)are,這里應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),face的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是facing。故填facing。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險(xiǎn)。這里出現(xiàn)have,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have+過去分詞,find的過去分詞形式是found。故填found。
(4)考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)宇航員在太空工作時(shí),他們面臨著來自太陽和其他恒星的輻射的危險(xiǎn),這對他們的健康不利。other這里修飾star,泛指其他的恒星,應(yīng)該使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stars。
(5)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:直到他們的孩子甚至孫子孫女出生后,才會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種損傷。damage和discover之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài),又根據(jù)won't可知這里是將來時(shí)態(tài),其被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是will+be+過去分詞。故填bediscovered。
(6)考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,太空中有9000種人造物體。Itisreportedthat...固定句型,意為"據(jù)報(bào)道……"。故填that。
(7)考查代詞。句意:其中約30%是衛(wèi)星,10%是宇宙飛船,其余都是太空垃圾。這里應(yīng)該使用代詞賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。
(8)考查介詞。句意:他們正在研究處理太空垃圾的有用方法。workon為固定搭配,意為"致力于"。故填on。
(9)考查連詞。句意:盡管太空真的很危險(xiǎn),但它讓地球上的每個(gè)人都感興趣。前半句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,用Although來引導(dǎo)。故填A(yù)lthough。
(10)考查不定式。句意:在未來,人們可能會在太空酒店度過幾天。這里用不定式表目的。故填tospend。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在太空工作時(shí),宇航員所面臨的危險(xiǎn)和成功的相關(guān)情況。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
28.【答案】takenmanymeasures【解析】采取多項(xiàng)措施takemanymeas
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