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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年江蘇省常州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Fredcomesfrom________Europeancountryandhefinished________thirdinthesportsmeeting.()A.a;the B.a;
/ C./;the D.an;
/2.Youcantake________ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister.()A.neither B.either C.every D.both3.—Thefirstprizewegotinthewritingcompetitionisquite________ourhope.
—It'syourhardworkthatleadstoyoursuccess.()A.beyond B.against C.over D.with4.一Suzy
described
every
detach
of
the
accident
just
now.
一Her
memory
be
completely
back,then?()A.shall B.might C.must D.could5.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof__________excusestoavoidpunishmentwhenevertheydosomethingwrong.()A.putting
up B.taking
up C.giving
up D.making
up6.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.
—It'strue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.()A.instruction B.direction C.situation D.competition7.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand_________mostoftheweatherreport.()A.have
missed B.was
missing C.would
miss D.missed8.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,______ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.()A.unless B.because C.until D.though9.Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout________.()A.how
will
they
spend
this
summer
holiday
B.which
senior
school
they
plan
to
go
C.what
exciting
things
had
happened
over
the
years
D.whether
all
of
them
will
pass
the
final
exams10.-HowdoyoufindthethemesonginthemovieFast&Furious7?
-______,Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.()A.On
the
Internet B.My
friend
lent
it
to
me
C.It
can't
be
worse D.I
have
never
heard
a
better
one二、完形填空(本大題共12小題,共12.0分)ItwasMonday.Our(1)______teachersaidwewouldhavetheEggDropChallengethatFriday.
Mybestfriend,Cassie,andIalwaysworkedtogether.ThatafternoonImademysandwichwhilewaitingforCassietocomeover.(2)______themarshmallow(棉花糖)creamgavemeanidea.AfterCassiearrived,Itoldheraboutit-wecouldcushion(給……緩沖)theeggwith(3)______.
Cassiedidn'tagree."Wecanputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落傘).Itwill(4)______tosafety."
"Itwillneverwork!"Isaid.
"Andcreamwill?"Cassiewidenedhereyes."Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea."Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe'dhadourlittle(5)______inthepast,butshe'dnevercalledanyofmyideasstupidbefore.
"ThenI'llbuildmineandyoubuild(6)______,"Isaid.
"Fine!"Cassieleftangrily.
WhenFridayfinallycame,IhadtoadmitthatCassie'sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.Sheusedahandkerchief(手帕)tocreateaparachute,(7)______toabasketandinthecentrewasheregg.MyEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn'tlooksoscientific.Ifilledasmallboxwithricecakes,thenmarshmallowcreamandtheegg.
ThechallengebeganandbythefourthtimeonlyCassie'sandmine(8)______.ThefifthtimeIletgoofmyboxandthenrushed
(9)______thestepsbeforeCassie.IfoundmybravelittleEgg-cellentEggCream.Ididn'tevenhaveto(10)______theboxtoseetheresults.Itbroke.
"Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,"Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.Myheartbeatfasterandlookedatherbasket.Empty.
"Myeggbounced(彈)out,"she(11)______.
"Iguessyourpilothadanegg-jectorseat(飛機(jī)上緊急彈射椅的諧音)."IlookedatCassieandcouldseesomethinginthecornerofhereyes.Thenwestartedtolaugh.Maybesomefriendshipsaren'tlikeeggs(12)______.11.
A.Science B.Chemistry C.English D.P.12.
A.Sweeping B.Spreading C.Decorating D.Covering13.
A.butter B.cream C.bread D.sandwich14.
A.fly B.jump C.drop D.float15.
A.fights B.doubts C.wonders D.designs16.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself17.
A.thrown B.tied C.presented D.lifted18.
A.separated B.rose C.reduced D.survived19.
A.up B.around C.down D.into20.
A.open B.close C.break D.change21.
A.insisted B.suggested C.refused D.explained22.
A.inall B.afterall C.atall D.aboveall三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)23."Psychologicalwell-being(心理健康)"isimportanttoaperson.Studieshavediscoveredthatpeoplewithhigherpsychologicalwell-beingaremorelikelytolivehealthierandlongerlives.(1)______Betterpsychologicalwell-beingalsohassomethingtodowithfewersocialproblems.Forexample,researchhasfoundthatpeoplewithhighpsychologicalwell-beingarelesslikelytobreaklaws.
Livingalifewithmeaningandpurposeiskeytoimprovingyourpsychologicalwell-being.Yourpurposedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetoinvolve(涉及)changingtheworldorsettingagoalofhelpingothersthough.(2)______Oryourpurposemightinvolvemakingtheworldbetterbyvolunteeringinanimalshelters.
Thinkingpositively(積極地)improvesyourpsychologicalwell-being.Inturn,asyourpsychologicalwell-beingimproves,itbecomeseasiertothinkpositively.(3)______First,takeafewminutesandwritedownallthegoodthingsthatcouldhappentoyouinthefuture.Then,makeaplanonhowyoucanmakethathappen.Finally,puttheplanintopractice.Whenyouareworkingtowardabetterfuture,itgivesyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtolookforwardto.
(4)______Sotakestepstomeetmorepeople.Forexample,takepartincommunityactivities,gettoknowyourneighbors,orreachouttooldfriends.Allthesecanhelpmakeyouhaveasupportsystem.
A.Strongsocialsupporthelpsstaypsychologicallyhealthy.
B.Forgivingothersiskeytogoodpsychologicalwell-being.
C.Instead,youmightmakeityourpurposetobekindeveryday.
D.Soit'snecessarytoimproveyourpsychologicalwell-being.
E.Theyarealsomorelikelytoenjoyabetterqualityoflife.
F.Luckily,youcancreatethatpositivecyclewithsomesimplemethods.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,共28.0分)A
24.Theunderlinedword"timer"mostprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.atooltotellthetime
B.aninstrumenttofindoutthelengthofthetime
C.aninstructiontoguideyouwhattodo
D.apersontotellothersthecorrecttime25.IfTina'sheartbeatis21in15seconds,herheartrateis______.A.60perminute B.72perminute C.84perminute D.96perminute26.Whatdoyouknowabouttheheartbeat?______A.Youcanfeelyourheartbeatonthethumb.
B.Aperson'sheartrateisgivenin15seconds.
C.Exercisingmayaffectaperson'sheartbeat.
D.Theheartbeatwillspeedupwhenyousitquietly.BSchoolchildrenspendmostoftheirtimesurroundedbytheirpeers(同齡人).Theyspendalotmoretimewithclassmates,teammatesandfellowclubmembersthanwithadultsintheirlives.Peerpressurecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthelivesofchildreningradestwothroughtwelve.
Frombirththroughagesix,thefamilyshapesachild'ssenseofidentity(個(gè)性).Parentsandbrothersandsistersaffectachild'slikes,dislikes,tastesinclothing,foodandmusicand,perhapsmostimportantly,values.Oncechildrenenterschool,theyformconnectionstothelargergroupoftheirpeers.Thisgroupbringsnewideasandexperiences.Peerpressurehappenswhenastudent'sactionsareinfluencedbythisgroup.The"pressure"happenswhenpeerssuggestordemandactionsdifferentfromthechild'snormalbehaviorandvalues.
Peerpressureleadstosomedisturbingnegativebehaviorinschoolchildren.IntheUSA,about75%ofhighschoolstudentshavetriedalcohol(酒)offeredbytheirfriendsinmiddleorhighschool.Accordingtoasurvey,studentsfeltpressuredbytheirpeersbetween35and49%ofthetime.Thepowerofpeerpressurecanresultfromaschoolchild'sgrowingdesire(渴望)tofitintoagroup.
Thankfully,peerpressurecanalsobepositive.Forexample,wantingtojoinanathleticgroupoffriendsmayforceastudentwhohasbeensittingforalongtimetotryoutforthesoccerteam.Inasurveyonpeerpressure,51%ofteenagersfeltthatpeerpressurewassometimespositive.Oneteenagerresponded,"Sometimesitcanhelpyougainconfidence."Otherexamplesofpositivepeerpressureincludestudentsencouragingaclassmatetorunforschoolpresident,orfriendssuggestingthatatalentedpeertryoutforatalentshow.27.Whatleadstoschoolchildren'speerpressure?______A.Theidentityshapedbytheirfamily.
B.Theconnectionswiththeirclassmates.
C.Thechildhoodexperienceswiththeirfriends.
D.Thedifferencesintheirbehaviorandvalues.28.Whydosomeschoolchildrenbehavenegativelyunderpeerpressure?______A.Tokilltheirboringtime. B.Tofitintoapeergroup.
C.Tohelpgainconfidence. D.Toimprovesocialskills.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeerpressure?______A.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangood.
B.Peerpressureisverygoodforschoolchildren'sgrowth.
C.Peerpressureisnotnecessarilybadforschoolchildren.
D.Peerpressureplaysanimportantroleinshapingachild'svalues.CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay-for-knowledge"hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-knowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment."Pay-for-knowledge"isontherise(興起).
Whyis"pay-for-knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly?FirstitsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy"pay-for-knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(專家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.
Theindustryof"pay-for-knowledge"hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromitWhat'smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.
Howevertherapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours"and"15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣賞)ClassicalMusic",whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.
Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay-for-knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A."Pay-for-knowledge"productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.
B."Pay-for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.
C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"pay-for-knowledge"productsmost.
D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.31.Whatcanwelearnabout"pay-for-knowledge"industryfromParagraph2?______A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment. B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.
C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts. D.Thecausesofitsrise.32.Theunderlinedphrase"belucrative"inParagraph3means"______".A.producelotsofmoney B.getmuchinformation
C.wingreatrespect D.enjoyself-growth33.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______A.recommendthe"pay-for-knowledge"productstopeople
B.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonline
C.remindpeopletochoose"pay-for-knowledge"productswisely
D.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildrenD"Mum,there'ssomethingIhavetotellyou."Ula'seyeswerewidewithdistress(苦惱)asshespoketome.
"Whatisit,sweetie?"Ireachedoverandpushedherhairbehindherear.
"Iknowweweren'tsupposedtodoit,"shebegan,beforetellingmeshe'dbeenplayingwithoneofherfriends.
ThefriendhadwantedtopractisetheCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))theyhadlearnedinswimmingclassonher.
Ulastartedtocry."ItoldherIdidn'twanttodoit.Butshereallywantedto,andIdidn'twanttomakehermad."Isentanotetotheothergirl'sparentssotheycouldtalktotheirdaughter.
ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn'tright.Butshedidn'tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.
Fortherestoftheday,UlaandItalkedaboutboundariesthathelpus,whennecessary,todealwithourneedsbeforetheneedsofothers.Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectourbelongings(物品)orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeawayfromthechaos(混亂)oflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.
UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreatening(威脅)totellon(告發(fā))her,andItaughthertosay"no",eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhowangrythatmaymakesomeone.AndItoldherthatIwillalwaysbetheretobackherup.
Now,Ularealizesthatitdoesn'tmatterifweare7or47:Learningtoprotectourpersonalboundariesisanever-endingstory,filledwitherrors(錯(cuò)誤)injudgment(判斷).Witheachdayofourlives,wehavetolearnwherethelineis.Wehavetodecidewhetherandhow,onthatday,wewilldefend(捍衛(wèi))it.
IstayedwithUlauntilshesaid,"Youneedtogoeat."Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenextgreatlessoninboundaries:Itisnotenoughtolookoutfor(留意)ourownlimits(界限)-wemustalsohonor(尊重)theminothers.34.AfterhearingUla'sstory,thewriterfeltworriedmainlybecause______.A.Ula'sfriendhadabadinfluenceonher
B.therewassomethingwrongwithherheart
C.Ulahadtroublegettingalongwithherfriend
D.Ulacouldn'trefuseothers35.Bycreatingboundaries,wecan______accordingtothepassage.A.managetodealwiththechaosoflife
B.protectourselvesfromextrawork
C.buildbetterfriendshipswithothers
D.understandothers'needsbetter36.Whatdoesthewriteradviseherdaughtertodowhensheisaskedtodowhatshedislikes?______A.Saynotoherfriendsnomatterhowtheyfeel.
B.Refuseherfriends'requestsaslongas(只要)theydon'tgetangry.
C.Speaktoherfriends'parentswhenshefeelsthreatened.
D.Talkwithherfriendsabouthowshetrulyfeels.37.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?______A.Weshouldrespectothers'limitswhiledefendingourown.
B.Boundariesaremoreimportantforchildrenthanadults.
C.Itisselfishtoputourneedsbeforeothers'needs.
D.Peoplewhotakenonoticeofourfeelingsareunworthyofourfriendship.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)38.Manyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainpath.
Frombirthallthewaytowhenwegetmarried,everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset(預(yù)設(shè)).And(1)______thisworkswellforalotofpeople,accordingtoBritishmotivationalphilosopherJayShetty,thereisno"right"schedule(進(jìn)度表)toliveourlivesby.
Afewmonthsago,(2)______videoofShetty'sspeech"BeforeYouFeelPressure"becamepopularontheInternetacrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink"outsideofthepath"andhavethecouragetofollowourhearts.
AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon'thavetoget(3)______(stress)andputourselvesinaracewithourpeersorjudge(評(píng)價(jià))ourlivesbasedon(4)______(ther)."Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,ourclocks,"hesays.
Inhisinspiringspeech,SlaettypointsoutthatUKauthorJ.K.RowlinghadherfamousHarryPotterseries(5)______(publishing)atage32,afterbeingrefusedby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsthatChinasebusinessmanJackMadidn'tevenstarttheAlibabaGroupuntilhewas35andUS(6)______(act)MorganFreemandidn'tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas52yearsold.
Soweshouldn'tletanyonerushus.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthat'scounted(7)______(true)counts."
Thekeyto(8)______(stay)onourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourownpassions(熱情)."Itisimportanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingaware(9)______theirowninterests,needsandconcerns,"ShettytoldNationalGeographic."Weshouldlistentoourinnervoicesandunlearnwhattheworld(10)______(teach)us,andwhatwe'vepickedupfromaroundus."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子(本大題共6小題,共9.0分)39.他的父母對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)格以至于他跟他們相處得不好。
Hisparentsare______.40.當(dāng)時(shí),我們只能警告他不要在加油站用手機(jī)。
Atthattime,______atgasstation.41.他寧可被誤認(rèn)為是兇手,也不愿意說(shuō)出真相。
Hewouldrather______.42.我想知道這副手套使你想起了誰(shuí)。
Iwonder______.43.到現(xiàn)在為止,杰克已經(jīng)參加了多少次科學(xué)競(jìng)賽了?
______sofar?44.有些人懷疑他的成就是否值得高度評(píng)價(jià)。
Someonedoubts______.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)45.你校"英語(yǔ)之聲"欄目正在舉辦"Anewtry"征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)征文要求,談?wù)勀愕囊淮螄L試。
Shakespeareoncesaid,"Washopeless,boldattempt,oftencansucceed."(本來(lái)無(wú)望的事,大膽嘗試,往往能成功。)Doyouhavemanytrials(嘗試)inyourlifeorstudy?Didyoutrytolearnanewskillordidyoutryanewkindofsport?
Writeapassageaboutoneofyourtrials.
(1)Whatdidyoutrytodo?
(2)Howdidyoudoit?
(3)Whatdoyouthinkoftheexperience?
Everytimewetrysomethingnew,wewilllearnsomethingandimproveourselves.________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"Europeancountry"可知,此處表示一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,且European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用a;由"hefinished...thirdinthesportsmeeting."可知,空二處表示在比賽中獲得名次,序數(shù)詞前不加冠詞。
故選:B。
弗雷德來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,他在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得第三名。
本題考查冠詞的用法辨析,熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。neither都不;either任何一個(gè);every每一個(gè);both都。根據(jù)"ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister"可知,可以拿走兩塊中的任何一塊。
故選:B。
你可以拿這兩塊蛋糕中的任何一塊,把另一塊給你妹妹。
熟悉代詞的用法,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
3.【答案】A【解析】beyond超出……之外;against反對(duì);over超過(guò);with和。根據(jù)Thefirstprizewegotinthewritingcompetitionisquite...ourhope.(我們?cè)趯?xiě)作比賽中獲得的一等獎(jiǎng)我們的希望。)可推出獲得一等獎(jiǎng)超出了自己的希望。
故選:A。
——我們?cè)趯?xiě)作比賽中獲得的一等獎(jiǎng)超出了我們的希望。
——是你們的努力工作導(dǎo)致了你們的成功。
掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A將要。B可能。C必須,一定。D能。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--Suzy剛才描述了這次事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?!敲此挠洃沖_是完全恢復(fù)了嗎?".可知,應(yīng)該是"一定".
故選:C。
--Suzy剛才描述了這次事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
——那么她的記憶一定是完全恢復(fù)了嗎?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。否定形式通常在后面加not。要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法。
5.【答案】D【解析】A、豎起,B、采取行動(dòng),C、放棄,D、編造,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們說(shuō)實(shí)話,而不是借口,以避免在他們做錯(cuò)事時(shí)受到懲罰??赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"編造"。
故選:D。
應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們說(shuō)實(shí)話,而不是編造借口,以避免在他們做錯(cuò)事時(shí)受到懲罰。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。
6.【答案】C【解析】句意:—如果我們?nèi)ふ?,我們總能在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西?!@是真的。讓我們充分利用所發(fā)生的一切。A.instruction說(shuō)明;B.direction方向;C.situation情形;D.competition比賽;根據(jù)"makefulluseofwhatcomes"可知此處指"充分利用不好的情況"。故選C。
7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)"Iwasonthephoneand...mostoftheweatherreport."可知"錯(cuò)過(guò)"大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。
故選:D。
明天天氣怎么樣?我一直在打電話,錯(cuò)過(guò)了大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。
8.【答案】A【解析】unless"除非";because"因?yàn)?;until"直到……為止";though"雖然",四者都是從屬連詞.由題干"Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,…ofcourse,youare
happywiththesituation…你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀感到滿意,我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該抱怨."可知,空格是"除非",用unless,因此答案應(yīng)是unless.
故選:A.
除非你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀感到滿意,我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該抱怨.
本題考查從屬連詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案.
9.【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)"Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedly"可知C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C與D。
故選:B。
學(xué)生們興奮地談?wù)撝麄冇?jì)劃上哪所高中。
熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)解答即可。
10.【答案】D【解析】A.OntheInternet在網(wǎng)上;B.Myfriendlentittome我朋友借給我的;C.Itcan'tbeworse不能更糟了;D.Ihaveneverheardabetterone我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的了;根據(jù)Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的了.
故選:D.
-你覺(jué)得電影《速度與激情》的主題曲怎么樣?
-我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的了.我聽(tīng)過(guò)很多次了.
首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境,Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.
11~22.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我們科學(xué)老師說(shuō)我們將會(huì)在星期五有摔雞蛋挑戰(zhàn)比賽。Science科學(xué);Chemistry化學(xué);English英語(yǔ);P.E.體育。根據(jù)wewouldhavetheEggDropChallenge(我們會(huì)有扔雞蛋挑戰(zhàn)賽。)及后文作者與好友制造道具可知是與科學(xué)相關(guān)的知識(shí),故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:涂抹棉花糖奶油讓我有了一個(gè)想法。sweep打掃;spread涂抹;decorate裝飾;cover覆蓋。根據(jù)ThatafternoonImademysandwichwhilewaitingforCassietocomeover.(那天下午,我在等凱西過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候做了三明治。)可知給三明治涂奶油啟發(fā)了作者,故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:Cassie到了之后,我告訴她這個(gè)想法——我們使用奶油緩沖雞蛋。butter黃油;cream奶油;bread面包;sandwich三明治。根據(jù)themarshmallowcreamgavemeanidea.(棉花糖奶油給了我一個(gè)主意。)及下文Andcreamwill(奶油會(huì)。)可知作者用的是奶油,故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它將會(huì)安全落地。fly飛;jump跳;drop掉落;float漂浮。根據(jù)wewouldhavetheEggDropChallengethatFriday(我們將在那個(gè)星期五舉行"扔雞蛋挑戰(zhàn)賽"。)可知雞蛋將會(huì)安全落地,故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)然我們之前有些爭(zhēng)吵,但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)我的想法愚蠢。fight爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵;doubt懷疑;wonder奇跡;design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.(降落傘比那個(gè)愚蠢的主意好。)可知Cassie與作者有不同的觀點(diǎn),發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí),故選A。
(6)考查代詞。句意:我說(shuō):"那我做我的,你做你自己的。"you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。根據(jù)I'llbuildmine(我會(huì)建造我的。)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞,故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她用手帕做了一個(gè)降落傘,系在籃子上,雞蛋放在中間。thrown扔;tied系;presented呈現(xiàn);lifted舉起。根據(jù)Sheusedahandkerchieftocreateaparachute(她用手帕做了一個(gè)降落傘。)和inthecentrewasheregg(在中間是她的雞蛋。)可知Cassie把手帕系在了籃子上,故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:挑戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始了,到了第四次只有Cassie和我幸存下來(lái)了。separated分離;rose升起;reduced減少;survived幸存。根據(jù)ThefifthtimeIletgoofmybox...(我第五次放開(kāi)我的箱子)可知作者和Cassie進(jìn)入了第五次挑戰(zhàn),故選D。
(9)考查介詞。句意:第五次我放開(kāi)我的箱子,在Cassie之前沖下臺(tái)階。up上;around周圍;down向下;into里面。根據(jù)IfoundmybravelittleEgg-cellentEggCream.(我找到了我勇敢的雞蛋奶油。)可知作者沖下臺(tái)階去找自己的盒子,故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我甚至不用打開(kāi)盒子就知道了結(jié)果。open打開(kāi);close關(guān)閉;break打破;change改變。根據(jù)ThefifthtimeIletgoofmybox(我第五次放開(kāi)我的箱子。)可知作者把雞蛋放在了盒子里,所以要選打開(kāi)盒子,故選A。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她解釋說(shuō):"我的雞蛋彈出來(lái)了。"insisted堅(jiān)持;suggested建議;refused拒絕;explained解釋。根據(jù)Myheartbeatfasterandlookedatherbasket.Empty.(我心跳加速,看著她的籃子??盏?。)可知Cassie解釋為什么她的籃子是空的,故選D。
(12)考查副詞。句意:也許一些友誼終究不像雞蛋。inall總共;afterall畢竟,終究;atall全然,根本;aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)Thenwestartedtolaugh.(然后我們開(kāi)始大笑起來(lái)。)可知作者和Cassie重歸于好,說(shuō)明她們的友誼不像雞蛋一樣脆弱,故選B。
本文主要講述了作者與自己的好朋友在一次摔雞蛋挑戰(zhàn)比賽前就如何制造道具發(fā)生了分歧,各自參加比賽,最終兩人一起進(jìn)入決賽,并一起失敗,但最終兩人重歸于好。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
23.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】F【小題4】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)"Studieshavediscoveredthatpeoplewithhigherpsychologicalwell-beingaremorelikelytolivehealthierandlongerlives."(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),心理健康度高的人更可能活得更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。)可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),心理健康程度較高的人更有可能活得更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。選項(xiàng)E"他們也更有可能享受更高質(zhì)量的生活。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)"Yourpurposedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetoinvolve(涉及)changingtheworldorsettingagoalofhelpingothersthough."(你的目的不一定要改變世界或設(shè)定幫助他人的目標(biāo)。)可知,此處提到了一些目標(biāo),選項(xiàng)C"相反,你可以把每天友善作為自己的目標(biāo)。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)"Thinkingpositively(積極地)improvesyourpsychologicalwell-being."(積極思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。)可知,本段內(nèi)容與積極思考相關(guān),選項(xiàng)F"幸運(yùn)的是,你可以用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)創(chuàng)造這種積極的循環(huán)。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
(4)根據(jù)"Sotakestepstomeetmorepeople."(所以,采取措施結(jié)識(shí)更多的人。)可知,本段建議多去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人,建議多社交。選項(xiàng)A"強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)支持有助于保持心理健康。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何改善心理健康的幾個(gè)方法。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
24~26.【答案】A、C、C【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。本文主要講了如何自己計(jì)算心跳,需要什么東西等,根據(jù)原文可知,timer是其中一個(gè)工具。又因?yàn)閠ime意為"時(shí)間",所以可以推測(cè)timer是一個(gè)報(bào)時(shí)工具。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二步驟"Countthenumberofbeatsin15seconds,multiplyby4andwritethatnumberdown."(計(jì)算15秒內(nèi)的節(jié)拍數(shù),乘以4并記下這個(gè)數(shù)字。)可知,第二步查15秒內(nèi)的心跳次數(shù),乘以4,然后記下這個(gè)數(shù)字。如果蒂娜的心跳在15秒內(nèi)是21,她的心率是一分鐘是21
X4=84下。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"whenyouexercise,yourheartspeedsup."(當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),你的心跳會(huì)加快。)可知,當(dāng)你鍛煉的時(shí)候,你的心跳速度會(huì)上升??梢?jiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)影響人的心跳。故選C。
本文講了如何自己計(jì)算心跳,需要什么東西以及遵循的步驟。并告訴我們當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),你的心跳加速。靜靜地坐幾分鐘,你的心跳就會(huì)再次減慢。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~29.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The'pressure'happenswhenpeerssuggestordemandactionsdifferentfromthechild'snormalbehaviorandvalues.(當(dāng)同齡人建議或要求采取與孩子正常行為和價(jià)值觀不同的行動(dòng)時(shí),就會(huì)產(chǎn)生"壓力"。)可知,行為和價(jià)值觀不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生的同伴壓力。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The
power
of
peer
pressure
can
result
from
a
schoolchild's
growing
desire
to
fit
into
a
group.(同齡人壓力的力量可能是由于學(xué)生越來(lái)越渴望融入一個(gè)群體。)可知,渴望融入一個(gè)群體會(huì)讓學(xué)生出現(xiàn)一些令人不安的負(fù)面行為。故選B。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段Thankfully,peer
pressure
can
also
be
positive.For
example,wanting
to
join
an
athletic
group
of
friends
may
force
a
student
who
has
been
sitting
for
a
long
time
to
try
out
for
the
soccer
team.(值得慶幸的是,同齡人的壓力也可能是積極的。例如,想要加入一個(gè)由朋友組成的運(yùn)動(dòng)小組,可能會(huì)迫使一個(gè)坐了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)生去參加足球隊(duì)。)可知,作者認(rèn)為同伴壓力對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)不一定是壞事。故選C。
本文主要講述了同伴壓力對(duì)學(xué)生的極大影響。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
30~33.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段"Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-
knowledge"
productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring."??????????可知為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)容從學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)到園藝到育兒,因此可推斷為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品能給人們提供各種各樣的課程,故選B。
(2)D.段落總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二自然段的主要內(nèi)容可知首句"Whyis
"pay-for-knowledge"
industrydevelopingsorapidly?????"為什么"知識(shí)付費(fèi)"產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展這么快?";這是第二自然段的主題句,即為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速的原因,故選D。
(3)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三自然段"
Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney???????…itcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney."???????可知為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)承諾有把信息轉(zhuǎn)為金錢的能力,因此可推測(cè)belucrative?是生產(chǎn)許多錢的意思,故選A。
(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"
Ingeneral?,
thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost????????…Otherwise,
yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue."???????總的來(lái)說(shuō),最好的是最適合你的…否則,你的成功夢(mèng)想可能不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是提醒人們要明智的選擇為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品,否則會(huì)事與愿違,故選C。
本文主要講述了為知識(shí)付費(fèi)行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,它有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)條件,但同時(shí)也伴隨著不利條件,因此作者提醒人們要明智的選擇為知識(shí)付費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品,否則會(huì)事與愿違,達(dá)不到自己想要的成功。
通讀全文,推理判斷題需要根據(jù)你所知道的文章內(nèi)容推理判斷得出答案;段落總結(jié)題需要知道整個(gè)自然段的主要內(nèi)容,找出主題句再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)排除選出正確答案;單詞猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境得出答案;推理判斷題需要知道整篇短文的主要內(nèi)容,判斷作者的真正意圖再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)得出答案;最后通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
34~37.【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn'tright.Butshedidn'tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.(但烏拉說(shuō)的話讓我很擔(dān)心。Ula知道另一個(gè)孩子想做的事情是不對(duì)的。但她沒(méi)有為自己辯護(hù),這讓我很害怕。)可知作者擔(dān)心是因?yàn)閁la知道其他孩子做的不對(duì),但她并沒(méi)拒絕,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectourbelongingsorhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeawayfromthechaosoflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.(邊界可以保護(hù)我們不被過(guò)度勞累它們可以保護(hù)我們的財(cái)物或健康。有時(shí),它們只是為我們爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間獨(dú)處或與朋友在一起,遠(yuǎn)離混亂的生活,休息和享受。)可知邊界可以保護(hù)我們不被過(guò)度勞累,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreateningtotellonher,andItaughthertosay"no",eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhowangrythatmaymakesomeone.(Ula和我想象著不同的朋友在不同的情況下,哭泣并威脅要告發(fā)她,我教她說(shuō)"不",即使在這種情況下也是如此。我告訴她,我相信她會(huì)做正確的事情,無(wú)論這會(huì)讓人多么憤怒。)可知作者建議女兒要敢于說(shuō)"不",敢于拒絕,故選A。
(4)推測(cè)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenextgreatlessoninboundaries:Itisnotenoughtolookoutforourownlimits-wemustalsohonortheminothers.(在那一刻,她提醒了我關(guān)于界限的下一個(gè)重要教訓(xùn):僅僅關(guān)注自己的界限是不夠的,我們還必須尊重他人的界限。)可知我們?cè)诤葱l(wèi)自己的界限時(shí),也要尊重別人的,故選A。
本文主要講述了Ula不想讓朋友在她身上練習(xí)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù),但是她害怕朋友失望而沒(méi)有拒絕。媽媽告訴她每個(gè)人都自己的界限,要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)"不"。我們?cè)诤葱l(wèi)自己的界限時(shí),也要尊重別人的界限。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38.【答案】【小題1】although【小題2】a【小題3】stressed【小題4】others'【小題5】published【小題6】actor【小題7】truly【小題8】staying【小題9】of【小題10】hastaught【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:盡管這對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)都很有效,但根據(jù)英國(guó)勵(lì)志哲學(xué)家杰伊?謝蒂的說(shuō)法,我們的生活并沒(méi)有"正確"的時(shí)間表。although"雖然"符合題意,表示讓步。故答案為although。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:幾個(gè)月前,Shetty演講《在你感到壓力之前》的視頻在世界各地的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流行起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,video是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故答案為a。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:正如謝蒂在視頻中所說(shuō),我們不必感到壓力,不必與同齡人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),也不必根據(jù)他人的生活來(lái)判斷自己的生活。getstressed感到壓力,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為stressed。
(4)考查代詞。句意:正如謝蒂在視頻中所說(shuō),我們不必感到壓力,不必與同齡人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),也不必根據(jù)他人的生活來(lái)判斷自己的生活。用所有格表示所屬。故答案為others'。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:謝蒂在鼓舞人心的演講中指出,英國(guó)
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