2023年上海市中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】二輪綜合復(fù)習(xí)-重難點(diǎn)03 時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）

重難點(diǎn)03時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）（建議用時(shí):30分鐘）中考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題的解題思路動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是初中英語的一個(gè)重要語法項(xiàng)目，也是各地中考試題的一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。綜合分析歷年全國(guó)各地中考試題，中考主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)以及各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。1、熟記并掌握初中階段常見時(shí)態(tài)及相應(yīng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和內(nèi)涵?？梢酝ㄟ^表格形式將各時(shí)態(tài)的基本形式及相應(yīng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式反復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)換，熟能生巧。2、各時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式變化以及不使用被動(dòng)的幾種情況（不及物動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)等）3、了解各時(shí)態(tài)之間的異同，相近時(shí)態(tài)的在語意和情景使用上的差別，在初中階段，過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用常常是學(xué)生比較困惑的一點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)于這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的內(nèi)涵和使用場(chǎng)景的不明確。4、時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法需要結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)理解，比如時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中的從句部分常用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)，另外在一些位移性動(dòng)詞中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示眼下將耍發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如g。、come等?？傊瑫r(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)除了結(jié)合固定結(jié)構(gòu)的識(shí)記之外，還應(yīng)結(jié)合語境恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇最合適的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)使得語言自然生動(dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是英語表達(dá)最為常見同時(shí)也最容易出錯(cuò)的一個(gè)部分，需要學(xué)生在長(zhǎng)期的語言學(xué)習(xí)中結(jié)合語法規(guī)范和實(shí)際運(yùn)用不斷完善語言的規(guī)范性和準(zhǔn)確性。一、單項(xiàng)選擇Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.builds B.willbuild C.build D.hasbuilt一Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?一Justaminute.Iitforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD?havechecked3.ThereatalkshowonCCTV-3at8:00thisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD?aregoingtobe4.Theword“cool”youngpeoplesooftentheseyears.A.usesby B.isusedby C.isusedas一Mingming,whereisyourbrother?一Look!Heontheplayground.A.runs B.isrunning C.wasrunning——Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!D.usesasD.ran—Yes.Jessietheviolininthenextroom.A.playsB?playedC.isplayingD.wasplayingAlantookphotosofhisfriendswhentheywithchildrenhappilyinthepark.A. hadplayed B. haveplayed C.areplaying D.wereplayingWhenIarrived,mycousinJudy,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A. hasjustleft B. hadjustleft C.justleft D.wasjustleaving一HowlongyouTVbythetimeIcalledyou?——Forabouttwohours.A.had;watchedB.have;watchedC.did;watch D.were;watchingHegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.isusedto；usedto B.usedto；isusedtoC.useto；isusedto D.isusedto；isusedtoMr.Greenhiscoatonthehookbeforehewenttobedyesterdayevening.A.hung B.hanged C.hand D.hungedTheoldmandownonthebenchandsoonfellasleep.A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lainHetobealoneinthebigcity,butnowhelivinginthecity.A.wasused;isusedto B.used;isusedtoC.used;hasusedtoD.used;hasbeenusedto一Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB-finished.C.willfinishD.havefinished一Youlookworried.What'swrong?一IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandItheresult.A.waitedfor B.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitforHurryup.Thetrainintwentyminutes.A.hasleft B.leftC.isleaving D.hasbeenawayWhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A.play B.wasplayingC.isreading D.hasplayedSherlockHolmesaskedthesuspect（嫌疑孑口）whathewhenthemurder（謀殺）tookplace.A. wasdoing B. hasdone C. isdoing D. woulddoDavidcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.A. wastravelling B. istravelling C. travelled D. travelsMybestfriendGracesentmealetterlastweek,butIitsofar.A. received B. didn'treceive C. receive D. haven'treceivedItisreportedthatthebushfireinseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A. result B. isresulting C. wouldresult D. hasresulted—DidyouseeMr.Blackatthetrainstationyesterdaymorning?一No.WhenIgotthere,he.A. leaves B. left C. hasleft D. hadleftThechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A. havebuilt B. hadbuilt C. willbuild D. wouldbuild—Whatamess!Thesharingbikeseverywhere.一Let'scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.A.throw B.threw C.isthrown D.arethrown―Chinesebymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.learnt B.islearning C.islearnt D.arelearnt一Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.Wealotofsupportsincelastyear.A.haveoffered B.havebeenofferedD.areofferedC?wereofferedD.areofferedMaryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandtwoofthemmonthsago.A.willpublishB.havepublishedC.werepublishedD.havebeenpublishedThatapartmentblockisoldanddangerous.Itshould.A. pulldown B. bepulleddown C.pulleddown D.bepullingdownAdoctorintothepalacetoexaminethequeenlastweek.A. called B. wascalled C.wascalling D.calls—Theteachersaysdoesn'tfinishhisorherhomeworkintimewillbe.—That'sright.Weshoulddevelopgoodlearninghabits.A. whom;punish B. whoever;punished C.whose;punished D.nomatterwho; punishTheproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）.Itneedsagain.A. discussed B. discussing C.discuss D.todiscussTheseflowersthreetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.A. shouldwater B. shouldn'twater C.shouldbewatered D.shouldn'tbewateredThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillneverbyus.A. isforgotten B. forget C.beforgotten D.forgot—Let'seatsomesnacks.一Betternot.Eatinginthelibrary.A.allows B.doesn9tallowC.isnotallowedD.arenotallowedTheChinesestudentsinUkraine（烏克蘭）backhomebyplanefromChina.Theyaresafenow.A. took B. aretaking C.havebeen takenD.willbetakenTheyplantobuildabridgeovertherivertohelpthechildrencrossitsafely.Andthegoalsoon.A. willachieve B. isachieved C.achieves D.willbeachievedThesenovelswrittenbyLuXunarereallyworth.A. read B. reads C.toread D.readingMyhusbandmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowheneverit.A. sent;does B. sends; doesC.sent;do D.wasgoingto send;do一Didyou