版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
JamesThurber1894---1961JamesGroverThurber
詹姆斯?瑟伯Genres:
shortstories,cartoons,essaysOccupation:Humorist,writer,cartoonistNationality:AmericanValuation:ThurberisgenerallyacknowledgedasthegreatestAmericanhumoristsinceMarkTwain.OutlineHisLifeandTimesCareer
BibliographyevaluationThankyou
HisLifeandTimes
JamesThurberwasborninColumbus,Ohio.Hisfather,CharlesL.Thurber,wasaclerkandminorpolitician,whowentthroughmanyperiodsofunemployment.MaryThurber,hismother,wasastrong-mindedwomanandapracticaljoker(惡作劇者).
Thurberdescribedheras"aborncomedienne"and"oneofthefinestcomictalentsIthinkI'veeverknown."
Thurberhadtwobrothers,WilliamandRobert.Once,whileplayingagame,hisbrothershotJamesintheeyewithanarrow,andThurberlostthateye.Thisinjurywouldlatercausehimtobecomealmostentirelyblind.Unableinchildhoodtoparticipateinsportsandactivitiesbecauseofhisinjury,hedevelopedacreativeimagination,whichheexpressedinhiswritings.
From1913to1918,Thurberattended
TheOhioStateUniversity,wherehewasamemberofthe
PhiKappa
Psi
fraternity(聯(lián)誼會).Henevergraduatedfromtheuniversitybecausehispooreyesightpreventedhimfromtakingamandatory
ROTC(后備軍官訓練)
course.
In1995hewasposthumously(于死后)awardedadegree.From1918to1920,atthecloseof
WorldWarI,Thurberworkedasacode
clerk
forthe
DepartmentofState,firstinWashington,D.C.,andthenatthe
Embassy(大使館)oftheUnitedStates,Paris,France.AfterthisThurberreturnedtoColumbus,wherehebeganhiswritingcareerasareporterforthe
ColumbusDispatch
from1921to1924.Duringpartofthistime,hereviewedcurrentbooks,films,andplaysinaweeklycolumncalled“CredosandCurios,”atitlethatlaterwouldbegiventoaposthumouscollectionofhiswork.ThurberalsoreturnedtoParisinthisperiod,wherehewroteforthe
ChicagoTribune
(論壇)andothernewspapers.
In1925,Thurbermovedto
GreenwichVillage
inNewYorkCity,gettingajobasareporterforthe
NewYorkEveningPost.Hejoinedthestaffof
TheNewYorker
in1927asaneditor,withthehelpof
E.B.White,hisfriendandfellow
NewYorker
contributor.Hiscareerasacartoonistbeganin1930afterWhitefoundsomeofThurber‘sdrawingsinatrashcan(垃圾桶)andsubmittedthemforpublication;Thurbercontributedbothhiswritingsandhisdrawingsto
TheNewYorker
untilthe1950s.MovetoNewYork
Thurberwasmarriedtwice.In1922,ThurbermarriedAltheaAdams.ThemarriagewastroubledandendedindivorceinMay1935.
TheyhadadaughterRosemarytogether,andlivedinFairfieldCounty,Connecticut.ThurberremarriedinJune1935toHelenWismer.Hewasagreatloverofdogs,andcompetedwidelyindogshowswithseveralpoodles(貴賓犬).Hediedin1961,attheageof66,duetocomplications(并發(fā)癥)from
pneumonia,whichfolloweduponastroke(中風)sufferedathishome.Hislastwords,asidefromtherepeatedword"God,"were"Godbless...Goddamn,"accordingtoHelenThurber.MarriageandfamilyEstablishedin1997,theannual
ThurberPrize
honorsoutstandingexamplesofAmericanhumor.In2008,
TheLibraryofAmerica
selectedThurber’sstory,“ASortofGenius,”firstpublishedin
TheNewYorker,forinclusioninitstwo-centuryretrospective(回顧展)ofAmericanTrueCrime.TwoofhisresidenceshavebeenlistedontheU.S.
NationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces:hischildhood
ThurberHouse
inOhioandthe
Sanford-Curtis-ThurberHouse
in
FairfieldCounty,Connecticut.LegacyandhonorsUniquelyamongmajorAmericanliteraryfigures,hebecameequallywellknownforhissimple,surrealistic(超現(xiàn)實主義的)drawingsandcartoons.Bothhisskillswerehelpedalongbythesupportof,andcollaborationwith,fellow
NewYorker
staffmember
E.B.White,whoinsistedthatThurber‘ssketchescouldstandontheirownasartisticexpressions.Thurberdrewsixcoversandnumerousclassicillustrations(插圖)for
TheNewYorker.CareerwriterManyofhisshortstoriesarehumorousfictionalmemoirsfromhislife,buthealsowrotedarkermaterial,suchas"TheWhip-Poor-Will,"astoryofmadnessandmurder.Hisbest-knownshortstoriesare"TheDogThatBitPeople"and
"TheNighttheBedFell";theycanbefoundin
MyLifeandHardTimes,thecreativemixofautobiographyandfictionwhichwashis"break-out"book.Amonghisotherclassicsare"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty","The
CatbirdSeat","ACoupleofHamburgers","TheGreatestManintheWorld"and"If
Grant
HadBeenDrinkingat
Appomattox".
TheMiddle-AgedManontheFlyingTrapeze
hasseveralshortstorieswithatenseundercurrentofmaritaldiscord.Thebookwaspublishedtheyearofhisdivorceandremarriage.Inadditiontohisotherfiction,Thurberwroteoverseventy-five
fables,mostofwhichwerecollectedin
FablesforOurTime&FamousPoemsIllustrated
(1940)and
FurtherFablesforOurTime
(1956).Thesewereshort,featuredanthropomorphicanimalsasmaincharacters,andendedwithamoralasatagline.Anexceptiontothisformatwashismostfamousfable,"TheUnicornintheGarden",whichfeaturedanall-humancastexceptfortheunicorn,whichdidn'tspeak.Thurber'sfableswere
satirical,andthemoralsservedas
punchlines
ratherthanadvicetothereader.Hisstoriesalsoincludedseveralbook-lengthfairytales,suchas
TheWhiteDeer
(1945),
The13Clocks
(1950)and
TheWonderfulO
(1957).ThelatterwasoneofseveralofThurber'sworksillustratedby
MarcSimont.CartoonistWhileThurberdrewhiscartoonsintheusualfashioninthe1920sand1930s,hisfailingeyesightlaterrequiredchanges.Hedrewthemonverylargesheetsofpaperusingathickblackcrayon(蠟筆)(oronblackpaperusingwhitechalk).Regardlessofmethod,hiscartoonsbecameasnotedashiswritings;theypossessedaneerie(怪異的),wobblyfeelthatseemstomirrorhisidiosyncratic(特殊的)viewonlife.ThelastdrawingThurbercompletedwasaself-portrait(自畫像)inyellowcrayononblackpaper,whichwasfeaturedasthecoveroftheJuly9,1951,issueof
TimeMagazine.Thesamedrawingwasusedforthedustjacketof
TheThurberAlbumBibliography
IsSexNecessary?or,WhyYouFeelTheWayYouDo,
(1929with
E.B.White)TheOwlintheAtticandOtherPerplexities,1931TheSealintheBedroomandOtherPredicaments,1932MyLifeandHardTimes,1933TheMiddle-AgedManontheFlyingTrapeze,1935LetYourMindAlone!andOtherMoreOrLessInspirationalPieces,1937TheLastFlower,1939TheMaleAnimal
(stageplay),1939(withElliotNugent)FablesforOurTimeandFamousPoemsIllustrated,1940MyWorldandWelcometoIt,1942ManyMoons,1943Men,Women,andDogs,1943TheGreatQuillow,1944TheThurberCarnival
,1945TheWhiteDeer,1945TheBeastinMeandOtherAnimals,1948The13Clocks,1950TheThurberAlbum,1952ThurberCountry,1953Thurber'sDogs,1955FurtherFablesForOurTime,1956TheWonderfulO,1957AlarmsandDiversions
(anthology),1957TheYearsWithRoss,1959AThurberCarnival
(stageplay),1960LanternsandLances,1961Shortstories"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty"TheNighttheBedFell"TheUnicornintheGarden""TheMothandtheStar""TheRabbitsWhoCausedAlltheTrouble""TheMacbethMurderMystery",1937(printedinTheNewYorker)"YouCouldLookItUp",1941"TheCatbirdSeat",1942"TheBreakingupoftheWinships",1945"ACoupleofHamburgers""TheGreatestManintheWorld""IfGrantHadBeenDrinkingatAppomattox""TheBearWhoLetItAlone""ThePrincessandthe
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 品質(zhì)部門工作心得體會資料
- 范文新學期的計劃范文匯編十篇
- 湖北省黃岡市紅安縣2024-2025學年六年級數(shù)學第一學期期末聯(lián)考試題含解析
- 湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)黃陂街小學2024-2025學年數(shù)學四年級第一學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析
- 湖北省襄樊市襄城區(qū)2024-2025學年數(shù)學六上期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析
- (資料)年產(chǎn)3.5萬個立體車庫停車設備項目可行性研究報告
- 湖南省懷化市通道縣2024年數(shù)學六年級第一學期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析
- 第七章 第二節(jié) 評價、優(yōu)化設計
- 湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)博才卓越小學2024-2025學年數(shù)學六上期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析
- 湖州市2024年四年級數(shù)學第一學期期末調(diào)研試題含解析
- GB∕T 30501-2022 致密砂巖氣地質(zhì)評價方法
- 聲母韻母整體認讀音節(jié)四線三格版
- AHP層次分析法-EXCEL表格自動計算
- 平面設計的工作述職報告(通用5篇)
- 超市盤點工作流程
- 常見瓦楞紙箱保證章詳解
- 法蘭克FANUC探頭宏程序內(nèi)外分中程序
- 應急物流概述+案例分析
- 資產(chǎn)評估申報明細表模板—(定)
- sap常用Tcode
- 手術區(qū)皮膚的消毒和鋪巾
評論
0/150
提交評論