河南省新鄉(xiāng)市成考專升本2023年英語預測卷(附答案)

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市成考專升本2023年英語預測卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

32.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

33.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

34.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來，并向他們鞠躬。

35.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

36.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

37.這位著名的科學家把他的一生都獻給了祖國。

38.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

39.活到老，學到老。

40.是去是留該由你決定。

41.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

42.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

43.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

44.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

45.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

46.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

47.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

48.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.

49.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

50.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

53.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

54.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

55.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

56.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

57.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

59.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

60.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

62.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

63."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

64.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

65.

66.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

67.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

68.

69.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

70.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

72.ThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause______.

A.hebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe“menofthehouse”

B.hesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekids

C.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheirapprovalofthemarriage

D.hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorning

73.

Theauthorofthepassageisprobablya______.()

A.doctorB.patientC.studentD.teacher

74.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

75.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

76.

Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemailhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

77.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

78.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

79.Whenthewritersaysthat“thebestanswermaybe“nothing，”，hemeansyoumaydecide________.A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism

B.toarguewithyourboss

C.youneedtochangeyourjob

D.you’vedonenothingwrong

80.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.B

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

22.D

23.D

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

27.C

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

31.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

32.howeverhardshetried

33.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

34.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

35.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

36.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

37.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

38.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

39.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

40.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

41.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

42.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

43.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

44.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

45.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

46.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

47.wasqualifiedfor

48.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

49.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

50.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

51.widening

52.refusal

53.non-violent

54.astonishment

55.unknown

56.densely

57.advantageous

58.valuable

59.hastened

60.enlarge

61.B本題考查動詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

62.C

63.A

64.D

65.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項。

66.C本題考查代詞辨析。，

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個”的意思，指多個東西中的另一個，具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個中的)另一個”。some意為“一些，某個”。0ther后接復數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”。

67.Cneed后經(jīng)常加動名詞作賓語，表示被動的意思，且主語是it，謂語應(yīng)當用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機壞了，該修了。

68.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

69.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復數(shù)，其后也不加of短語。當不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

70.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平