遼寧省沈陽市成考專升本2022年英語真題及答案

遼寧省沈陽市成考專升本2022年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、漢譯英(20題)31.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

32.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。

33.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

34.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

35.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

36.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

37.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。

38.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

39.我不知道在1000個，也許2000個孩子中，是否有一個這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

40.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

41.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

42.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

43.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

44.（在20世紀初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

45.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

46.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴肅的批評。

47.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

48.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

49.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

50.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

52.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

53.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

54.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

55.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

56.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

57.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

58.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

59.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

60.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

62.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

63.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

64.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

65.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

66.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

67.

68.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

69.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.

A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguistic

B.verbalandlinguistic

C.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic

D.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic

72.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

73.

Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause______.

A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit

B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit

C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney

D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest

74.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

75.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空閑),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis?A.Loveyourfriends

B.Liveareallife

C.Don’twastetime

D.Beagoodmotherandwife

76.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

77.

Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents______.

A.mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary

B.musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary

C.maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries

D.mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries

78.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

79.

Researchisunderwayto______.

A.discoverwhatcausesthesonicboom

B.findameansofeliminatingthesonicboom

C.producethesonicboomatlowaltitudes

D.reducethesonicboomtotolerablelevels

80.Whichofthefollowingcanbesmelledbeforeyouseethem?

A.MushroomsB.TrufflesC.StrawberriesD.Blackberries

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.C

7.B

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.A

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.D

22.D

23.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

24.C

25.B

26.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

30.B

31.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

32.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

33.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

35.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

36.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

37.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

38.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

39.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

40.AsfarasIknow

41.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

42.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

43.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

44.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

45.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

46.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

47.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

48.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

49.Allthesame

50.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

51.consideration

52.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

53.impressive

54.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

55.occasionally

56.corresponding

57.highly

58.hastened

59.forecast

60.consequently

61.C19．答案為C

因為沒有資金，這個試驗以失敗告終。for可表原因。

62.A

63.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣。由asyoudo可知，此處應(yīng)表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以選knew。句意為“要是我當(dāng)時和你一樣知道如何操作計算機就好了”。

64.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

65.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

66.C本句是強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。

67.A

68.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

69.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

70.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質(zhì)的”；substanc