福建省莆田市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

福建省莆田市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(20題)31.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識到這一點。

32.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

33.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

34.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

35.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

36.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

37.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

38.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

39.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

40.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

41.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

42.（總的來說）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

43.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

44.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

45.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

46.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。

47.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

48.專家們說，伴隨著電視機長大的—代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)了。

49.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

50.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

52.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

53.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

54.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

55.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

56.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

57.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

58.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

59.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

60.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

63.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

64.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

65.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

66.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

67.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

68.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

69.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

70.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

72.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

73.

Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause______.

A.airpllution

B.boththelitterproblemandwasteofresources

C.excessconsumption

D.unnecessarybuying

74.根據(jù)以下資料，回答4~7題。

TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth．TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite．Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years．Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates．PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.

NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project．Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest．Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain．Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures．HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.

Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth．Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska．Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.

HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina．Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe．oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages．LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.

TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum．Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.

Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon．ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures．OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.

NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof__.

A．a(chǎn)bright,whitelightthatisreflected

B．littletinytreesthataregrowing

C．vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D．a(chǎn)light,pinkishviewfromspace

75.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

76.Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymodelofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves.

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem,knownaslaser-dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofaninchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeasuresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship'sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.

Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation.Acontrolsystemusingsopreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslightlyasafeather.

Laser-dopplerradar______.()

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

77.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

78.James'father__________.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

79.Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite.

"Mother!"hecried."AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons.It'sterrible!"

"Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease."

Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgotthat."Oneday,"hethought,"ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry."

SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.

Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.

Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur'streatmenttheboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.

Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePastearInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscentresforresearch.

PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Doctorofscienceheremeans______.

A.adegreewhichisthehighestinscience

B.apersonwhoworksinthelab

C.thepostinscience

D.someonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagain

80.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.B

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.B

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

24.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.B

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

31.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

32.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

33.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

34.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

35.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

36.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

37.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

38.areaware

39.Ontheaverage

40.ontheothersideoftheriver

41.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

42.Onthewhole

43.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

44.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

45.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

46.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

47.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

48.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

49.Sofar

50.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

51.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要