【2020高分突破中考英語(yǔ)-外研版】話題十五-科課件

話題十五科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、通信01教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)段再現(xiàn)02寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展03讀寫綜合訓(xùn)練目錄導(dǎo)航九上Module9

Unit2WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhis1.______towork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymother2.____________(瀏覽)magazinesathome.教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)段再現(xiàn)waylooksthroughAndeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeI3.____________(入睡).Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritsinvention,peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.gotosleepInthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatime4.________(用手工制作).Asa5._______,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.So,fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.Printingwas6.__________________inChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentsinprinting7.______________(使成為可能)toproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.byhandresultinventedmadeitpossibleAtradeinbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnttoread.Knowledgeandideas8.__________fasterthaneverbefore.Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.spreadAlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfast,andmaybecomemorepowerfulthanprinting.Amuchlarger9.__________ofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationmuchmoreeasilythantheycanfinditinprintedforms.Andthemachinesweusetoreaditarenowsmallandlight,oftensmallerandlighterthanasinglebook.amountComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarealreadyreadonline.Sowhatdirectionwilltraditionalprintingtake10.___________(在將來(lái))?WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Let’hefuture課標(biāo)話題詞匯☆科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)1.technology

n.技術(shù)2.development

n.發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá),發(fā)育,開發(fā)3.invention

n.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造4.machine

n.機(jī)器5.robot

n.機(jī)器人6.tool

n.工具,器具7.computer

n.電子計(jì)算機(jī)寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展8.keyboard

n.鍵盤9.screen

n.幕;熒光屏10.mouse

n.鼠,耗子;(計(jì)算機(jī))鼠標(biāo)11.set

n.裝備,設(shè)備;套,組vt.設(shè)置(布置,背景)12.website

n.網(wǎng)站13.safety

n.安全;保險(xiǎn)14.telephone

vt.打電話n.電話15.television=TV

n.電視;電視機(jī)16.light

n.光,光亮;燈,燈光

vt.點(diǎn)(火),點(diǎn)燃a.明亮的;輕的;淺色的17.model

n.模型,原形;范例;模范18.industry

n.工業(yè);行業(yè)19.instruction

n.說(shuō)明;須知;教導(dǎo)20.degree

n.程度,度數(shù),學(xué)位21.ton

n.噸(重量單位)22.percent

n.百分之……23.power

n.力;本領(lǐng);才智;支配力;影響力;體力24.product

n.產(chǎn)品;結(jié)果;[數(shù)]乘積25.scissors

n.剪刀26.reduce

v.減少;降低;縮小;使……降至27.increase

v.&n.增加;增長(zhǎng)28.advantage

n.優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處29.meeting

n.會(huì);集會(huì);會(huì)見30.operation

n.手術(shù);操作31.X-ray

n.X射線;X光32.work

n.工作,勞動(dòng),事情

v.工作33.top

n.頂部,(物體的)上面34.solid

a.結(jié)實(shí)的,固體的

n.固體35.make

vt.制造,做;使得36.invent

v.發(fā)明37.create

vt.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)作38.produce

vt.生產(chǎn),制造,產(chǎn)生39.repair

n.&v.修理,修補(bǔ)40.mend

v.修理;修補(bǔ)41.fix

v.修理;安裝;確定,固定42.show

n.展示,展覽(會(huì));演出

v.給……看,出來(lái),顯示43.discover

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)44.spread

n.&v.延伸,展開;傳播45.report

n.&v.報(bào)道,報(bào)告46.provide

vt.提供,給予47.supply

vt.&

n.供應(yīng)48.follow

vt.跟隨;遵循,依照,仿效;跟得上49.influence

v.&

n.影響50.circle

n.圓圈v.將……圈起來(lái)51.divide

vt.分,分開52.change

v.改變,兌換n.變化;零錢53.of

prep.(表示所屬,數(shù)量,其中)……的54.than

conj.比55.deal

v.處理;應(yīng)付56.ring

v.(鐘、鈴等)響;打電話n.電話;鈴聲57.wear

v.穿,戴58.electronic

adj.電子的59.new

a.新的;新鮮的60.open

a.開著的,開口的vt.開,打開61.soft

a.軟的,柔和的;(聲音)輕的62.smooth

a.光滑的,平坦的63.hard

ad.努力地;使勁;猛烈地a.硬的;困難的;艱難的;苛刻的,嚴(yán)厲的64.awful

a.可怕的;極壞的;使人敬畏的65.terrible

a.可怕的,糟糕的66.harmful

a.有害的;能造成損害的67.modern

a.現(xiàn)代的;現(xiàn)代化的;時(shí)髦的68.really

ad.真正地;到底;確實(shí)69.next

a.緊挨著的;下一次的ad.隨后,下一步n.下一個(gè)人(或東西)70.even

ad.甚至,連(……都);更71.rather

ad.相當(dāng),寧可☆通信72.information

n.信息73.message

n.消息,音訊74.postcard

n.明信片75.stamp

n.郵票76.e-mail

n.電子郵件77.line

n.繩索,線,排,行,線路v.畫線于;(使)成行78.Internet

n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng),英特網(wǎng)79.search

n.&v.搜尋,搜查80.research

n.&v.研究,調(diào)查81.survey

n.調(diào)查;測(cè)量vt.調(diào)查;勘測(cè)82.project

n.工程;計(jì)劃;事業(yè)83.chance

n.機(jī)會(huì),可能性84.condition

n.條件,情形;狀態(tài)85.plenty

a.很多的,足夠的

n.充足,大量86.voice

n.說(shuō)話聲,語(yǔ)態(tài)vt.表達(dá),吐露(感情或意見)87.step

n.腳步,臺(tái)階,梯級(jí)v.走,跨步88.knife

n.小刀;匕首;刀片89.watch

vt.觀看;注意n.手表,表90.license

n.執(zhí)照;許可證91.phone=telephone

v.打電話

n.電話,電話機(jī)92.mobilephone

n.移動(dòng)電話93.play

v.玩,打(球);游戲;播放

n.劇本94.call

n.喊,叫;電話,通話v.稱呼;呼喚;喊,叫95.post

n.郵政;郵寄v.投寄,郵寄96.see

v.看見,看到;領(lǐng)會(huì);拜會(huì)97.hear

v.聽見;聽說(shuō),得知98.stick

vi.粘住,釘住;堅(jiān)持n.木棒(棍),枝條99.colour(美color)

n.顏色v.涂色100.seem

v.似乎,好像101.require

vt.需求,要求102.end

n.末尾;終點(diǎn);結(jié)束

v.結(jié)束103.touch

n.&vt.觸摸,接觸104.recent

a.近來(lái)的,最近的105.such

pron.(泛指)人,事物det.這樣的,那樣的ad.那么106.everyday

a.每日的;日常的107.few

pron.不多;少數(shù)a.不多的;少數(shù)的108.into

prep.到……里;向內(nèi);變成109.can

v.可能;能夠;可以110.may

v.可以;也許;可能111.could

v.(can的過去式)可以;(表示請(qǐng)求或許可)行112.might

v.(may的過去式,助動(dòng)詞)可能,也許113.must

v.必須,應(yīng)當(dāng);必定是114.should

v.應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該,會(huì)115.will

v.將,會(huì)(表示將來(lái));愿意;要116.friendly

a.友好的117.honest

a.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的118.normal

a.正常的;典型的;一般的n.常態(tài);一般水平119.cute

adj.可愛的;漂亮的;聰明的,伶俐的120.heavy

a.重的121.aloud

ad.出聲地;高聲地122.enough

n.足夠;充足a.足夠的;充分的ad.足夠地;充分地123.where

ad.在哪里,往哪里124.why

ad.&int.為什么125.too

ad.也,還,又;太,過分,很,非常126.also

ad.也127.no

ad.不,不是det.沒有,無(wú),不128.which

pron.哪一個(gè),哪一些det.哪,哪些129.about

ad.大約prep.關(guān)于130.for

prep.為了conj.因?yàn)?由于131.either

a.兩方任一方的,二者之一的conj.二者之一;要么132.nor

conj.也不133.as

ad.&conj.像……一樣prep.當(dāng)作134.whenever

conj.每當(dāng),無(wú)論何時(shí)135.until=till

prep.&conj.直到……為止話題詞組

1.通過收音機(jī)

2.發(fā)出,射出

3.日日夜夜

4.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常,出毛病

5.引來(lái),引進(jìn),吸收

6.把……分成……

7.和解,化妝

8.由……組成,構(gòu)成

on/overtheradio

sendup

dayandnight

outoforder

bringin

divide…into…

makeupmakeupof常用句子1.——電腦被用來(lái)做什么?

——搜索信息,與朋友聊天,玩游戲,等等。2.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,許多偉大的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活。—Whatarethecomputersusedfor?—Theyareusedforsearchinginformation,chattingwithfriendsandplayinggames,andsoon.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeenchangedbysomegreatinventions.Withtheeconomicaldevelopment,computersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedinpeople’slife.Shoppingonlinebecomesmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Withthehelpofthecomputer,people’slifebecomesmoreconvenient.4.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在中學(xué)生中越來(lái)越流行。5.有了電腦,人們的生活變得更方便。3.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,電腦和手機(jī)廣泛地用于人們的生活中。A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)5G的文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答后面的問題。讀寫綜合訓(xùn)練

Haveyouheardof5G?Thesenewnetworksarejustcoming.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itwillalsodeeplychangeourlives.5G+entertainment

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelay(緩沖)of5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transportation

5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignalstoeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors(傳感器).5Gwillallowcarstoreact(反應(yīng))evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofThings(IoT,物聯(lián)網(wǎng))possible.IoTisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldordereggsonlinewhenitnoticesthattherearenoeggsleftinside.

Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon’thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.1.WhatchangewillbeourmobileInternetmadeby5G?2.Whatcancarswith5G“talk”to?3.Howsooncanyoudownloadamovieusing5G?Itwillbemadefaster.Carswith5Gcan“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.Wecandownloadamovieusing5Ginseconds.4.What’sIoT?

5.Howmanywayswill5Gchangeourlivesaccordingtothepassage?IoTisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.5Gwillchangeourlivesinfour/4ways.B.書面表達(dá)5G時(shí)代即將到來(lái),你覺得會(huì)給你的生活帶來(lái)哪些改變?你又將如何利用好這些改變以利于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活呢?請(qǐng)你以“5GWillMakeOurLifeBetter”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)5G的看法。2.5G會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)哪些變化(至少兩條)。3.你會(huì)如何將5G用于我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中(至少兩條)。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【寫作指導(dǎo)】第一步:審題。體裁:

時(shí)態(tài):

人稱:

說(shuō)明文一般將來(lái)時(shí)第一、三人稱第二步:列提綱。第一段:你對(duì)5G的看法。

參考句型:1.Ithink5Gis

.

2.Iamlookingforwardto5G.3.Ican’twaitthecomingof5G.第二段:5G會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)哪些變化。參考句型:1.Itwillchangeourlife

.

2.Itwillbringus

.

3.Itwillmakeourlife

.

第三段:你會(huì)如何將5G用于我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中。參考句型:1.Iwilluse5Gto

.

2.Todrive

,Iwillask

touse5Ginhis/hercar.

3.Forentertainment,Icandownload

insecondswithoutwaitingforlong.

第三步:列出主要的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。1.使得

2.更簡(jiǎn)單的(地)

3.生活