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2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版浙江專用①urgevt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.(2)Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.(3)Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.驅(qū)使;迫使B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.要求;敦促;勸說答案
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B①urgevt.短語(yǔ)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.
催促某人做某事odoingsth.
催促某人做某事鏈接urgentadj.
緊急的;迫切的;非常重要的inurgentneedof
急需urgencyn.緊急;迫切①urgevt.句型…urgethat…極力主張,強(qiáng)調(diào),從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形Itisurgedthat…堅(jiān)決要求……,從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形①urgevt.活用單項(xiàng)填空(1)Thedoctor______anX-raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.A.urgedmetohaveB.urgedmehavingC.urgedagainstD.urgedonme①urgevt.A活用單項(xiàng)填空(2)Wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.A.wouldbeelectedB.beelectedC.shouldelectD.wouldelect①urgevt.B②
witnessn.證人,目擊者,證據(jù)
vt.
當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到,目擊根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法Severedamagewitnessedthedestructiveforceofthestorm.嚴(yán)重的損害表明了暴風(fēng)雨的破壞力。②
witness短語(yǔ)bearwitnessto為……作證awitnesstotheaccident事故的目擊者witnessstand/box證人席②
witness活用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)這個(gè)古老的禮堂見證過許多次典禮。Thisoldauditorium____________manyceremonies.(2)警察在呼吁曾目睹這次事故的司機(jī)協(xié)助。Policeareappealingtoanydriverwho__________theaccident.haswitnessedwitnessed②
witness活用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(3)他健康的身體證明了這種療法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis_____________thesuccessofthetreatment.awitnessto③abandonvt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.(2)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.(3)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.(4)Sheabandoned
herselftodespair根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.離棄;逃離(某地方或交通工具)
B.拋棄;遺棄(某人)
C.放棄;中止D.沉湎于;放縱;陷入答案
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D③abandonvt.
短語(yǔ)abandonone'spost放棄職位abandontheplan放棄計(jì)劃abandonaship棄船abandonone‘swife拋棄妻子③abandonvt.
abandononeselfto…縱情;沉溺于……withabandon放縱地,放任地鏈接abandonedadj.廢棄的;被遺棄的;無(wú)約束的;放蕩的③abandonvt.
短語(yǔ)活用單項(xiàng)填空Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.releasedB.desertedC.resignedD.abandonedD③abandonvt.
④reflectv.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.(2)Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.(3)Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.反映B.反射;反照C.反思;思考答案(1)B
(2)A
(3)C④reflectv.短語(yǔ)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.
從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth.
思考某事鏈接reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映象;思考④reflectv.活用完成句子(1)Shesat__________(在思考)howmuchithadchangedsincehe'dboughtthefarm.(2)Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and_________(不產(chǎn)生回音).(3)Thisincident___________(對(duì)……造成了惡劣影響)everyoneinvolved.④reflectv.答案(1)reflectingon
(2)doesn'treflectit(3)reflectedbadlyon④reflectv.活用完成句子⑤become/beawareof根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking.(2)Hewasawareofafaintsmellofgas.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.察覺到;注意到B.意識(shí)到;明白;知道AB鏈接awarenessn.意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)短語(yǔ)beawarethat-clause知道;體會(huì)到……makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知developanawarenessof…逐漸懂得……lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)⑤become/beawareof活用單項(xiàng)填空(1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto⑤become/beawareofA(2)Thegoatseemedtobe______ofthedangersandstartedtorun.A.aware
B.clumsyC.fragile
D.shallow⑤become/beawareof活用單項(xiàng)填空A①helpout
幫助某人擺脫困難,困境根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)Whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)說明他幫助捕鯨人脫離困境?(2)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.
幫助某人做某事help(to)dosth.
幫忙做某事cannothelpdoingsth.
禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.
不能不/不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自用;自取所需(食物等)helpsb.withsth.
幫助某人做某事beofgreathelptosb.對(duì)某人有幫助①helpout
幫助某人擺脫困難,困境活用翻譯句子(1)簡(jiǎn)幫助他擺脫了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。(2)這一慈善團(tuán)體的宗旨是幫助人們實(shí)行自助。(3)我情不自禁地笑起來(lái)。①helpout
幫助某人擺脫困難,困境答案(1)Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.(2)Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.(3)Ican'thelplaughing.①helpout
幫助某人擺脫困難,困境活用翻譯句子②holdup根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(2)SorryIamlate,butmytrainwasheldup.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.舉起;抬起B(yǎng).耽擱;延誤AB短語(yǔ)holdon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持holdback阻擋;抑制;克制hold
out伸出;維持holdonto抓牢;保留holdaposition/post擔(dān)任職位holdtheview持有觀點(diǎn)holdone'sbreath
屏住呼吸holdone'sattention
吸引注意力②holdup活用用hold的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Theymanagedto__________untilhelparrived.(2)Ourflightwas__________byfog.(3)Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies_______.(4)Shejustmanagedto__________heranger.答案
(1)holdon
(2)heldup
(3)holdout(4)holdback②holdupAswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattacked
byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
(P20)隨著我們的逼近,我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他6只虎鯨襲擊?!皊eeawhalebeingattacked”看到鯨正在被襲擊,句中“beingattacked”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行。在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中beingdone結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于以下情況:賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):
(1)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.(2)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.后置定語(yǔ):(1)Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.(2)Thetallhousebeingbuiltovertherebelongstomyuncle.主語(yǔ):(1)
Beingexposedtotoomuchradiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.(2)
Beingbittenbyadogputhimintoahospital.賓語(yǔ):(1)Henarrowlymissedbeingshot.(2)HeinsistedonhisbeingcalledMr.CliffinsteadofMr.Clive.注意:“beingdone”形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)表被動(dòng),同時(shí)又表進(jìn)行,然而在作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)僅表被動(dòng)?;钣脝雾?xiàng)填空(1)Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheldD(2)—Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______inItaly?—Yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.A.tobeheld
B.held
C.beingheld
D.tohold活用單項(xiàng)填空B(3)Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted活用單項(xiàng)填空A一、寫作詞匯1.與他人合作_________________2.從同伴那學(xué)到很多
_______________________3.成功的障礙
____________________4.力所能及完成某事
__________________________________5.很值得一試
________________6.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作
________________cooperatewithotherslearnmuchfromthepartnersanobstacletothesuccessaccomplishsthwithinone'sownstrengthbewellworthatryworkinateam一、寫作詞匯7.合作技巧
___________________8.個(gè)人的能力
________________9.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
________________10.有效處理個(gè)人關(guān)系
___________________________________11.通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)克服缺點(diǎn)
_______________________________________12.具有同等重要意義
_________________theskillsofcooperationindividual'sabilityteamspiritdealwithpersonalrelationshipseffectivelyovercometheshortcomingsthroughcompetitionofequalsignificance二、句型操練1.合作可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,這在他們的成長(zhǎng)過程中非常重要。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)2.在繁忙的現(xiàn)代社會(huì),如果我們想要有效而高效完成工作,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)二、句型操練答案1.Cooperationcancultivatestudents'awarenessofteamspirits,whichplaysanimportantpartintheirgrowth.2.Inthisbusy,modernworld,ifwewanttocompleteourworkeffectivelyandefficiently,wemustalllearntocooperatewithothers.二、句型操練3.我喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,這意味著學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處,可以與他人分享自己的經(jīng)歷。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)4.過去任何時(shí)候合作都沒有比現(xiàn)在更重要。(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))5.持有不同觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為是合作而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才是學(xué)習(xí)中真正需要的。(表語(yǔ)從句)二、句型操練答案3.Iprefertoworkinateam,whichmeanstolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.4.Neverbeforeinthepasthascooperationbeenmoreimportantthannow.5.Peopleholdingdifferentopinionsarguethatcooperationinsteadofcompetitioniswhatisneededinstud
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