2018屆上海各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編-閱讀理解A篇-學生版已校對

2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇One12018屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三英語二模試題】|SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）WilliamHerschelwasbornonNovember15th,1738inHanoverinafamilyofmusicians.In1757,hefledtoEnglandandbeganearningalivingasanorganistandlatercomposerandconductor.In1772,heconvincedhissisterCarolinetojoinhimasasinger.Intheirsparetimethebrother-sisterteambecameoccupiedinastronomy.WilliamdiedathishomeinSlough,nearWindsoronAugust25th,1822,andCarolineonSeptember1st,1848.Herschel,sfirstmajordiscoveriesweretoshowthatMarsandJupiterexhibitaxialrotation（繞軸自轉(zhuǎn)）.Herschelstruckfamein1781,whenonMarch13thhediscoveredtheplanetUranus（天王星）whileengagedinworkaimedatdeterminingstellarparallax（恒星視差）.Thisbeingthefirstnewplanetdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,Herschel,untilthenamereamateurastronomerrelativelyunknowneveninEngland,becameworld-famous.Adoptingahistoricallyprovenstrategy,HerschelnamedthenewplanetGeorgiumSidum,inhonorofthethenrulingEnglishkingGeorgeIII.Thetrickworkedonceagain,asKingGeorgeIIIgaveWilliamandCarolinethetitlesof“TheKing,sAstronomer”and“AssistanttotheKing,sAstronomer”,anhonorwhichcamewithalife,spensionforboth.In1782theymovedtoBath,andshortlythereaftertoSlough,andfromthispointonWilliamandCarolinecoulddevotethemselvesentirelytoastronomy.TheHerschelswentontodiscovertwomoonsofUranusin1787.WhileCarolinebecameincreasinglyoccupiedwiththesearchforcometsatwhichshewasquitesuccessful,WilliambecameforatimeinterestedintheSun.InspiredbyWilson,s1774work,heputforththetheoryofsunspot,anopinionthatcontinuedtoexistwellintothenineteenthcentury.In1800,hebecameinterestedinthesolarspectrum（太陽光譜），anduncoveredthefirstevidenceforsolarenergyoutputoutsideofthevisiblespectrum,inwhatisnowknownastheinfrared（紅夕卜線）.In1801,hepublishedtwopapersthateffectivelystartedthefieldofsolarinfluencesonEarth'sweather.Herschelmadehimselfknowntotheworldmainlyby.discoveringtheplanetUranus2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇determiningstellarparallaxdiscoveringtwomoonsofUranusuncoveringtheevidencefortheinfraredItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGeorgeIII.likedscienceandtechnologylikedHerschel,snamingofthenewplanetwasinterestedinastronomygaveHerschelalotofusefulsuggestionsWhatdoweknowaboutCarolinefromthepassage?Shewassuccessfulinmusic.Shewastitled“TheKing,sAstronomer”.Shediedlaterthanherbrother.Shepublishedtwopapers.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders.someinformationaboutHerschelandhissisterhowHerschelandhissisterdiscoveredtheplanetUranusHerschelandCarolinegotalongwellwitheachotherHerschelandCaroline,smajorscientificpublicationsTwo12018屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ThecoldnorthernwindhereinthestreetsofPetersburgstrengthensmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere.Ishallsatisfymycuriositywiththesightofanunknownpartoftheworld-andwalkwherenomanhasbefore.Thinkingofit,Ifeelthesamejoyachildfeelswhenhesailshislittleboatonavoyageofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇Thisvoyagewasthefavoritedreamofmyearlyyears.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.UncleThomas'slibrarycontainedonlybooksaboutexploration,whichIreaddayandnight.Finallymythoughtscomestotheideaofmakingavoyageofdiscovery.SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage.Ican,evennow,rememberthehourwhenIcommittedmyselftothisgreatenterprise.Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringtheday.Then,atnights,Istudiedmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andsciencesofpracticalimportanceforaseagoingadventurer.TwiceItookjobsasanofficeronaGreenlandwhalingship.Ifeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainaskedmetoremainwiththeship,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,doInotdeservetoachievesomegreattask?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedineaseandcomfort,butIpreferredglorytoeverypleasurethatwealthplacedinmypath.56.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePole?A.Itremindshimofhischildhood.Itmustbearegionfullofsurprises.Itwouldfulfilhisdreamtobeanadventurer.It'stoocoldadestinationwithalmostnothing.Torealizehischildhooddream,theauthorgot.physicallypreparedbyexperiencinggreatsufferingspirituallypreparedbygainingcaptain'srecognitionacademicallypreparedbyreadingbooksonexplorationfinanciallypreparedbyservingonawhalehuntingship.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorisdefinitelyapersonfullof.A.curiosityB.fancyC.perseveranceD.prideThree【2018屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.(A)2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇In1982,IhadresponsibilityforStephenHawking,sthirdacademicbookforthePress,SuperspaceandSupergravity.Thiswasamessycollectionofpapersfromatechnicalworkshoponhowtodeviseanewtheoryofgravity.Whilethatbookwasinproduction,Isuggestedhetrysomethingeasier:apopularbookaboutthenatureoftheUniverse,suitableforthegeneralmarket.Stephenhesitatedovermysuggestion.Healreadyhadaninternationalreputationasabrillianttheoreticalphysicistworkingonrotatingblackholesandtheoriesofgravity.Andhehadconcernsaboutfinancialmatters:importantly,itwasimpossibleforhimtoobtainanyformoflifeinsurancetoprotecthisfamilyintheeventofhisdeathorbecomingtotallydependentonnursingcare.So,hetookprecioustimeoutfromhisresearchtopreparetheroughdraftofabook.Atthetime,severalbestsellingphysicsauthorshadalreadypublishednon-technicalbooksontheearlyUniverseandblackholes.Stephendecidedtowriteamorepersonalapproach,byexplaininghisownresearchincosmologyandquantumtheory.Oneafternoon,inthe1980s,heinvitedmetotakealookatthefirstdraft,butfirsthewantedtodiscusscash.Hetoldmehehadspentconsiderabletimeawayfromhisresearch,andthatheexpectedadvancesandroyalties（定金和版稅）tobelarge.WhenIpressedhimonthemarketthatheforesaw,heinsistedthatitbeonsale,upfront,atallairportbookshopsintheUKandtheUS.Itoldthatwasatoughcallforauniversitypress.ThenIthumbedthetypescript.Tomydismay,thetextwasfartootechnicalforageneralreader.Afewweekslaterheshowedmearevision,muchimproved.Eventually,hedecidedtoplaceitwithamassmarketpublisherratherthanauniversitypress.BantampublishedABriefHistoryofTimeinMarch1988.Salestookofflikearocket,anditrankedasabestsellerforatleastfiveyears.Thebook,simpactonthepopularizationofsciencehasbeenincalculable.WhatsuggestiondidthewritergivetoStephenHawking?SimplifyingSuperspaceandSupergravity.Formulatinganewtheoryofgravity.Writingapopularbookonthenatureoftheuniverse.Revisingabookbasedonanewtheory.WhichofthefollowingwasStephenHawkingmostconcernedabout?A.Financialreturns. B.Othercompetitors.C.Publishinghouses. D.Hisfamily,slifeinsurance.Theunderlinedword“thumbed“isclosestinmeaningto.2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇A.praised B.typed C.confirmed D.browsedThegreatestcontributionofthebookABriefHistoryofTimeliesin.bringinghimovernightfameinthescientificworldkeepingupthelivingstandardofhisfamilymakingpopularscienceavailabletothegeneralpubliccreatingtherocketingsalesofatechnicalbookFour12018屆上海市長寧區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）NATIONALGEOGRAPHICNEWSHumanAnimalNewsAncientWorldSpace/TechCultureWarningfromExpertsAgrowingamountofhuman-madeorbitaldebris（太空軌道殘骸）---fromrocketstagesandout-of-datesatellites——iscirclingtheEarth.Scientistssaytheorbitaldebris,betterknownasspacejunk,posesanincreasingthreattospaceactivities.“Thisisagrowingenvironmentalproblem,”saidNicholasJohnson,thechiefscientistandprogrammanagerfororbitaldebrisatNASA（美國航空航天局）inHouston,Texas.Johnsonandhisteamhavedevelopedacomputermodelcapableofsimulatingpastandfutureamountsofspacejunk.Themodelpredictsthatevenwithoutfuturerocketorsatellitelaunches,theamountofdebrisinloworbitaroundEarthwillsteadythrough2055,afterwhichitwillincrease.Whilecurrenteffortshavefocusedonlimitingfuturespacejunk,thesescientistssayremovinglargepiecesofoldspacejunkwillsoonbenecessary.Sincethefirstlaunchofsatellitein1957,humanshavebeengeneratingspacejunk.TheU.S.SpaceSurveillanceNetworkiscurrentlytrackingover13,000human-madeobjectslargerthantencentimetersindiameterorbitingtheEarth.“Ofthe13,000objects,over40percentcamefrombreakupsofbothspacecraftandrocketbodies,”Johnsonsaid.Inaddition,therearehundredsofthousandsofsmallerobjectsinspace.Theseincludeeverythingfrompiecesofplastictobitsof2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇paint.Muchofthissmallerjunkhascomefromexplodingrocketstages.Stagesaresectionsofarocketthathavetheirownfuelorengines.Theseobjectstravelatspeedsover35,000kilometersanhour.Atsuchhighspeed,evensmalljunkcantearholesinaspacecraftordisableasatellitebycausingelectricalshortsthatresultfromcloudsofsuperheatedgas.Johnsonbelievesitmaybetimetothinkabouthowtoremovejunkfromspace.PreviousproposalsrangefromsendingupspacecraftstograbjunkandbringitdowntousinglaserstoslowanobjectsorbittocauseittofallbacktoEarthmorequickly.Givencurrenttechnology,thoseproposalsappearneithertechnicallynoreconomicallypractical,“Spacejunkislikeanyenvironmentalproblem,”Johnsonadmits.“It,sgrowing.Ifyoudon,tdealwithitnow,itwillonlybecomeworse,andthesolutionsinthefuturearegoingtobeevenmorecostly”56.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?Advancedtechnologyisusedtoremovespacejunk.NASAisresponsiblefortheenvironmentalproblem.Cleaningupthespacejunkisgreatlyneeded.Humanactivitiesgeneratemuchorbitaldebris.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Rocketlaunchesproducemoredebristhansatellitelaunches.Spacejunkisendangeringhumanbeings'spaceactivities.It'snecessarytocleanupthelargepiecesofoldspacejunk.EvenatinypieceofspacejunkcandestroyaspacecraftWhatdoesJohnthinkofthepreviousproposalstograbspacejunkandbringitdowntotheearth?A.Reasonable.B.Unbelievable.C.Reliable.D.Impractical.Five【2018屆上海市徐匯區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)

2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoftalkingtosomeoneandyouthinktheyarelying?Well,youarenotalone.We,veallhadthatfeeling.Butdidyouknowthatthereareseveralthingsyoucanlookfortoseeifyouarebeingliedto?Sometimesyoucantellifapersonislyingbyobservingwhattheydowiththeirbody.Whenpeoplearelyingtheytendnottomovetheirarms,handsorlegsveryfarfromtheirbody.Theydon,twanttotakeupverymuchspacebecausetheydon,twanttobenoticed.Sometimesapersonwhoislyingwillnotlookyouintheeyes.Othertimespeoplewholietrytolookatyouinastrongwaybecausetheywanttoconvinceyoutheyaretellingthetruth.Liarsalsousedeflection.Forexample,ifyouaskaliarthequestion“DidyoustealFatima,sbag?”,theymayanswerwithsomethinglike“Fatimaismyfriend.WhywouldIdothat?”Inthissituationthepersonistellingthetruth,buttheyarealsonotansweringthequestion.Theyaretryingtodeflectyourattention.Liarsmayalsogivetoomanydetails.Theymaytrytoover-explainthings.Theydothisbecausetheywanttoconvinceyouofwhattheyaresaying.Oftenwhenapersonislying,theydonotwanttocontinuetalkingabouttheirlie.Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,quicklychangethesubject.Ifthepersonislying,theywillappearmorecomfortablebecausetheyarenottalkingabouttheirlieanylonger.Alittlelater,changethesubjectbacktowhatyouweretalkingaboutbefore.Ifthepersonseemsuncomfortableagain,theymaybelying.It,sveryhardforaliartoavoidfillingsilencecreatedbyyou.Heorshewantsyoutobelievetheliesbeingwoven;silencegivesnofeedbackonwhetherornotyou'veboughtthestory.Ifyou,reagoodlistener,you,llalreadybeavoidinginterruptions,whichinitselfisagreattechniquetoletthestoryunfold.Justbecauseapersonisshowingthesebehaviors,itdoesnotmeantheyarelying.Theymightbeshyornervous.But,ifyouthinksomeoneislying,youmightwanttousesomeofthesetechniques.Hopefully,youwon,tneedtoveryoften.Bysaying“Liarsalsousedeflection”,thewritermeansthatliarsmay.A.tellgreatstories B.changetoneofvoiceC.askaquestioninreply D.avoiddirectanswers2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇Accordingtothepassage,apersoncouldbelyingifheorsheoffersmoreinformationthannecessaryB.appearstobeshyornervouschangesthesubjectoftheconversationD.speaksveryfastandvaguely58.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Liarsalwaystrytoavoiddirecteyecontactwhentheytelllies.Wecanmakepeopleliebychangingthesubjectinaconversation.Liarsareoftenexpansiveinhandandarmmovementswhiletalking.Wemakeliarsuncomfortablebygivingnofeedbackinaconversation.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.whodeceivesus B.whypeopletellliesC.howtodetectlies D.whattodowithliarsSix12018屆上海市閔行區(qū)松江區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AIfadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolvedinhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubblesaccumulate（累積）Inajoint,,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（減壓）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs（魚龍）.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossilbonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld'snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（標本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly-and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDr.Rothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（掠食性動物）suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullysharkandcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（獵物）aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?AtwistedbodyAgradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.AdropinbloodpressureThepurposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendshowichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionwhyichthyosaursbenttheirbodieswhenichthyosaursbroketheirbonesRothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4.confirmedhisassumptionspeededuphisresearchprocessdisagreedwithhisassumption2018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇changedhisresearchobjectivesRothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeansgraduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsdiedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesevolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostitSeven【2018屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneFridaymorning,beforeMichaelwasleavingforworkhetoldhiswifethathehadfinallydeterminedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayMichaelfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Duncanrefusedtogranthisrequest?Michaelhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandbroughtsomegreatbenefitstoBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Duncan'sofficeleftMichaelweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theever-frugO一慣節(jié)省的）RowlandDuncanagreedtogiveMichaelaraise!Michaelarrivedhomethatevening-despitebreakingallcityandstatelimits-toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Cassie,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavouritedishes.Immediatelyhethoughtsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateMichaelfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:"Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!"HereaditandstoppedtothinkabouthowsensitiveandcaringCassiewas.Afterdinner,MichaelwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofCassie'spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:102018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgetthe? !!increase.SuddenlytearsswelledinMichael'seyes.Totalacceptance!Cassie'ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.WhatwasMichaelsplanthatFriday?TofindajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Toaskforawageincreasefromhisboss.Tocelebratehissuccess.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.Onhiswaybackhome,Michael.feltweakinthekneeswaspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanwastooanxioustosharethenewswithhiswifecouldn'twaittoenjoyamealWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?Michaelwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtoadisaster.Michaelhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.Michael'sbossagreedtohisrequest.OneofMichael'scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael'swife,Cassie?Passionate,thoughtfulandtalented.Considerate,generousandreliable.Decisive,optimisticandenergetic.Caring,tolerantandsupportive.Eight【2018屆上海市靜安區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.112018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.（A）LastOctober,IwasonadivingholidayinthePhilippineswithwithsevenotheradvanceddivers.Idivedofftheboat,slowlysinkingtoabout20m.Afternearly45minutes,thesoundofmybreathingwasdrownedoutbyalowrumblelikeanengine,andIfeltdeep,powerfulvibrations（震動）,asifabigboatwithapropellerwaspassingoverhead.Thediveinstructor'seyeswerewidewithconfusiontoo.Webothswamnexttoeachother,stayingclosetothesideofthereef（礁石）.Thesituationfeltsinister.Thenwewereenvelopedbycloudsofwhitesandthatmushroomeduparoundus,Coulditbeanunderwaterbomb?Agiantturtleracedpastusandintothedeep;theyarenormallyslowmovers,sothiswasveryweirdbehaviour.ThevibrationbecamesointensethatIcouldfeelitinmybones,andthesoundturnedintoadeafeningroar.Suddenly,afewmetersbelowus,breaksbeganformingandthesandwassuckeddown.That'swhenIrealizeditwasanearthquake.ThenoisewasthesoundoftheEarthsplinteringopenandgrindingagainstitself.TheinstructorandIheldhandsandlookedintoeachother'seyes;Ifeltcomfortedbyhispresence.Iwasnumb（麻木的）forterrorbutclear-headed.Mybodywentonhighalert,readytoreact.ButIhavenopoweroverwhateverthisis.Theonlyoptionistostayverystillandletitdowhateverit'sgoingtodo.Ittookenormouswillpowertoresisttheurgetoswimtothesurface,whichisnotsensibleassituationonthesurfaceatthattimewasambiguouswithpotentialthreatspending.Soonwesawotherdivers.ThesoundandvibrationlastedonlytwoorthreeminutesandwhentheystoppedIheardtheswooshofsandfallingovertheseabed.Weallheldhandsbeforeresurfacingtoavoiddecompressionsickness,whichcanbefatal.Whenup,Itwasahugerelieftoseeallthediversandweallsharedincredulouslooksbeforepullingoutourbreathingapparatusandshouting,"Whatwasthat?"Backontheboat,werushedtocheckthenewsanddiscoveredwehadwitnessedahugeearthquake,measuring7.2ontheRichterscale.Itreleasedmoreenergythan30Hiroshimabombs,thoughitseemedthatwewerenotatattheepicentre（震中）.Iwashighandfeltluckysurprisingly122018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇notbecauseofmyrecentsurvivalmiracle,buttohaveexperiencednatureatitsmoststunninganditsmostfrightening.Howdidtheauthorrealizethattheymetwithanearthquake?Byfeelingtheviolentshakeunderthesea.Bywitnessinganormally-slowturtlequicklymovingby.Byseeingtheseafloorcrack.Bycheckingthenewsandbeinformedoftheevent.Whydidn,ttheauthorrisetothesurfacebeforethevibrationstopped?Becausetheinstructorgesturedhimnottorise.Becausehewasnumbinbody.Becausehecouldsensetheunclearwatersituation.Becausehetriedtoavoidunexpecteddangerabove.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Atthebeginningoftheevent,abigboatpassedbycausingbigvibration.Allthediversusedthereefastheprotectionagainsttheviolentvibration.Ifeltrelievedastheinstructorwasexperienceinhandlingsituationslikethis.Powerlesstofightnature,Iwastamewhenunderthewater.Whydidtheauthorfeelfortunateontheboat?Becausehewasnotattheepicenteroftheearthquake.Becausehefinallysurvivedahugeearthquake.Becausehecouldwitnessararenaturalphenomenon.Becausehedidn,tsufferfromdecompressionsickness.Nine【2018屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三英語二模試題】SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)IntheworldofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,competitionseemsmorecommonthanschoolsworkingtogether.Everycollegeanduniversitycompetesforstudents,aswellasthebest132018屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語二模試卷題型分類專題匯編：閱讀理解A篇teachersandmoneyforresearchprograms.Butonethingalmosteveryschoolhasincommonisthedifficultytheyfaceinservinglow-incomestudents.TheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthatlow-incomecollegestudentsarelesslikelytocompletetheirstudyprogramsthanotherstudents.ItwasonlynaturalthattheleadersofMichiganStateUniversityandtenotheruniversitiesdiscussedthisissuewhentheymetin2014.The11schoolsarespreadacrosstheUnitedSatesan