考研英語長難句精選解析突破qq

考研英語長難句精選解析突破ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership——thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.?詞匯突破negatively[?neɡ?t?vli]??adv.消極地；否定地??correlate[?k?r?l?t]??vi.關(guān)聯(lián)??vt.使有相互關(guān)系；互相有關(guān)系??n.相關(guān)物；相關(guān)聯(lián)的人??結(jié)構(gòu)分析??該句子由but連接了兩個并列句。在第一個分句中，主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Researchhasfoundthat...，后接when引導的狀語從句。在第二個分句中，主干結(jié)構(gòu)是IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership，后接補充成分。Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars,theyareusuallygivenonlybypsychologists,althoughvariationsofthempopulatebookstoresandtheWorldWideWeb.詞匯突破variation[?ve?ri?e??n]n.變化，變更，變動；[生物]變異，變種；變奏曲結(jié)構(gòu)分析該句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：theyareusuallygivenonlybypsychologists。其中，they指代的是上句提到的IQtest。分詞短語Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars修飾主語they，即IQtest。although引導的是讓步狀語從句。Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.詞匯突破reflection[r??flek?n]n.反射；沉思；映象結(jié)構(gòu)分析此句相對簡單，是由but連接的并列句：第一個分句的主干為theymayteachandearnsalaries，后一個分句的主干為mostofthemmakelittleornoreflections。onhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment是reflection的后置定語，whichinvolvemoraljudgment是定語從句，修飾humanproblems。詞匯突破genetically[d???net?kli]adv.從遺傳學角度；從基因方面cognitive[?k?ɡn?t?v]adj.認知的，認識的intuitive[?n?tju??t?v]adj.直覺的；憑直覺獲知的結(jié)構(gòu)分析此句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：ThissuccessledEricssontoconcludethat...。在that從句中有一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)more...than...。coupledwith...