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山東省濰坊市成考專升本英語知識點匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.
A.inheritedalargesumofmoney
B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares
C.builtupalargecompanyonshares
D.wasveryqueerandcruel
2.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
3.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters
4.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
5.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?
A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday.
B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday.
C.Areportwillbepublised.
D.Theywillaskhomeowners.
6.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?
A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.
B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.
C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.
D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.
7.Itisprobablytruethat______.
A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe
B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime
C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea
D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity
8.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?
A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.
B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.
C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.
D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.
9.TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.
A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody
B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody
C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody
D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead
10.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________.A.excellenceatmostimportantsports
B.successesinthefootballWorldCup
C.obviouspositiononthemap
D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters
11.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.
A.decreasingthepulserate
B.alossofcarbondioxide
C.causingbreathingproblems
D.causingasthma
12.
13.52.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork
14.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
15.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
16.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.
B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.
C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.
17.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?
A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight
18.TheGoldenGate
A.lookedverybig
B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago
C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay
D.allA,B,andC
19.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?
A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.
B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.
C.Psychologistsandanalysts.
D.Assessorsandpredictors.
20.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.
A.theefficientproductionofgoods
B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship
C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept
D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney
21.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.
A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair
22.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______
A.buyfashionclothes
B.dressupinbeautifulclothes
C.makeupthemselves
D.enrichtheirmind
23.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget
B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo
C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly
D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou
24.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?
A.Makingthemcry.
B.Drivingthemmad.
C.Makingthemproducechemicals.
D.Givingthemheartdiseases.
25.
第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?
A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable.
B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman.
C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland
D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast
26.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
27.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.
Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.
RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.
Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.
Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.
NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.
NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.
Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000
28.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?
A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread.
B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.
C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.
D.Futuregenerations.
29.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
30.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime
B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago
C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers
D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica
二、完型填空(20題)31.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
32.(50)
A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public
33.(39)
A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed
34.(46)
A.withB.byC.inD.from
35.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn
36.(51)
A.putshimselftoagreewith
B.makestermsto
C.goestoanagreementwith
D.comestotermswith
37.【B10】
A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore
38.【B1】
A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses
39.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen
40.(53)
A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying
41.(42)
A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any
42.(43)
A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding
43.(47)
A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have
44.sincethedayI
5
mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got
45.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa
6
.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
46.(52)
A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful
47.【B4】
A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing
48.(37)
A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff
49.________查看材料
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
50.(55)
A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
52.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
53.
54.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
55.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.
A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it
57.Itishightimethatsuchpractices______
A.areendedB.beendedC.wereendedD.mustbeended
58.Iusedtosmoke_________,butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.
A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously
59.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.
A.thatB.whichC./D.for
60.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
參考答案
1.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的最后一句說明了她的這個綽號的由來,是因為她買賣股票賺了很多錢。
2.C解析:選項A和B文中都未提及。選項C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在,是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章,不清楚是誰的錯。選項D排除。選項C是正確的。
3.B第一段。單獨一只野狗看起來沒有危險,但它們組合成一群時就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強悍的狩獵者。
4.A全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。A項是正確的。
5.B
6.B解析:參見第二段。人類把這種禿鷲圈入特定的地點進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng),使它們得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時,它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。
7.B最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦,煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動了道路的下沉,整座城市隨時都會倒塌。B項是正確的。
8.B解析:第五段。Landau說,總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化,使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美,也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。
9.D解析:第二段,埃及女神是人身貓頭。選項D是正確的。
10.B
11.C解析:第二段中提到,壓力會影響到呼吸(respiratory)系統(tǒng),會引起哮喘癥(asthma),使人呼吸加快。
12.C
13.C52.答案為C。根據(jù)第一段第五句,Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures作出該項選擇。
14.A解析:參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。
15.B本題的題干是問“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來,即資金缺乏。
16.B解析:文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition,可以看出正確答案為B。
17.D
18.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”,“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。
19.B解析:本題屬于推理題。本文談及影響學(xué)習(xí)語言的各種因素。談此話題的人最有可能是B項。
20.C
21.C
22.D文章第二段第二句Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautiful…表明作用認(rèn)為女性的心靈美比外表美更吸引人。
23.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.”即:留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎,破損設(shè)備,或醫(yī)療。
24.D
25.A見文章第三自然段最后一句,即可知答案。
26.D文中提到“Foraflatwithonebed—room,onedining—room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計算:900×12+5000=15800,故D項正確。
27.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。
28.D
29.A
30.D解析:本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹:glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。
31.A從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance:可知,所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。
32.D解析:如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。
33.A解析:2002年2月以來,已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。
34.D解析:見上一條。
35.B30.However是一個轉(zhuǎn)折,表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么,但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadis
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